Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-9032

Best degree programs for Security Guards, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 24 schools train Security Guards. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $38,020 median wage, 1,283,470 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 24 schools train security guards, graduating 497 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Security and Loss Prevention Services. The job pays a median of $38,020 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
497
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$38,020
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+0.4%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
161,000
new plus replacement
Schools
24
with a feeder program
States with jobs
11
BLS reports wages

About security guards

Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector equipment.

Also calledSecurity AgentSecurity GuardSecurity OfficerSafety and Security OfficerBouncerGatemanWatchmanBodyguardPatrolmanBank GuardCamp GuardDoorshaker
Background

A security guard is a person employed by an organization or individual to protect their assets from a variety of hazards by enforcing preventative measures. These assets may include property, people, equipment, money, housing societies, etc. Guards protect them by maintaining a high-visibility presence to deter illegal and inappropriate actions. They may do that by looking for signs of crime or other hazards and taking action to minimize the damage. The actions can include warning and escorting trespassers off property, reporting incidents to clients, reporting to emergency services, and informing police or emergency medical services as appropriate.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0109
497
100.0%
24$37,408$24,069

Top 24 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Hillsborough College
Tampa, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
79Security and Loss Prevention Services34%
2Gateway Technical College
Kenosha, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
66Security and Loss Prevention Services51%
3UEI College - Fresno
Fresno, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
58Security and Loss Prevention Services61%$30,005
4University of New Haven
West Haven, CT Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
44Security and Loss Prevention Services63%$32,61460%
5UEI College - Bakersfield
Bakersfield, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
40Security and Loss Prevention Services68%$29,687
6UEI College - Ontario
Ontario, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
33Security and Loss Prevention Services66%$27,167
7UEI College - Huntington Park
Huntington Park, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
26Security and Loss Prevention Services70%$29,313
8UEI College - Chula Vista
Chula Vista, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
22Security and Loss Prevention Services71%$28,465
9Miami Dade College
Miami, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
21Security and Loss Prevention Services46%
10UEI College - Oceanside
Oceanside, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
21Security and Loss Prevention Services69%$26,941
11UEI College - Garden Grove
Garden Grove, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Security and Loss Prevention Services63%$26,221
12UEI College - Gardena
Gardena, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Security and Loss Prevention Services60%$28,919
13UEI College - West Covina
West Covina, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
16Security and Loss Prevention Services67%$27,767
14Oakton College
Des Plaines, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
6Security and Loss Prevention Services37%
15William Rainey Harper College
Palatine, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
6Security and Loss Prevention Services48%
16Kaskaskia College
Centralia, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
5Security and Loss Prevention Services49%
17College of Lake County
Grayslake, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
4Security and Loss Prevention Services37%
18Delta College
University Center, MI Public · 1 feeder programs
4Security and Loss Prevention Services27%
19Cuyahoga Community College District
Cleveland, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
3Security and Loss Prevention Services31%
20New England College
Henniker, NH Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Security and Loss Prevention Services35%$30,08692%
21Northern Michigan University
Marquette, MI Public · 1 feeder programs
2Security and Loss Prevention Services52%84%
22Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
1Security and Loss Prevention Services40%
23Passaic County Community College
Paterson, NJ Public · 1 feeder programs
1Security and Loss Prevention Services19%
24Westmoreland County Community College
Youngwood, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Security and Loss Prevention Services31%

What security guards earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$38,020
Mean annual
$42,470
Median hourly
$18.28/hr
People employed
1,283,470
What the range looks like
10th pct$30,210Median$38,02090th pct$58,840

Top-paying metro areas

Idaho Falls, ID
$78,680median
570 jobs
Fairbanks-College, AK
$60,400median
130 jobs
Kennewick-Richland, WA
$54,670median
500 jobs
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
$51,170median
410 jobs
Anchorage, AK
$46,720median
1,090 jobs
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$46,830median
40,950 jobs
Lexington Park, MD
$44,880median
380 jobs
Lynchburg, VA
$49,480median
570 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+0.4%
Little or no change
Openings per year
161,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
5,100
1,262,100 → 1,267,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$43,240199,4801.33×9252
Floridalimited$35,90095,3701.16×2100
Wisconsinlimited$37,44012,0300.50×166
Connecticutlimited$39,92012,1000.86×144
Illinoismoderate$39,49053,8301.07×421
Michiganlimited$37,08025,2400.69×26
Ohiolimited$35,77034,4500.75×13
New Hampshirelimited$45,2002,4500.43×12
Indianalimited$36,49019,9300.75×11
New Jerseylimited$38,88041,5401.17×11
Pennsylvanialimited$37,05043,6100.87×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.
  • Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
  • Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.
  • Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.
  • Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.
  • Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises.
  • Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.
  • Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary.

Skills

  • Active Listening3.8
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Speaking3.3
  • Critical Thinking3.1
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Writing2.8
  • Learning Strategies2.6

Knowledge areas

  • Public Safety and Security4.7
  • Customer and Personal Service4.5
  • English Language4.3
  • Computers and Electronics4.1
  • Administration and Management4.0
  • Education and Training3.8

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity3.9
  • Far Vision3.8
  • Oral Comprehension3.6
  • Oral Expression3.4
  • Near Vision3.4
  • Selective Attention3.4

Core activities

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events4.8
  • Getting Information4.6
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.5
  • Documenting/Recording Information4.5
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships4.5
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.4

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft SharePointhotMicrosoft WordhotCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteFaceTimeIBM Lotus 1-2-3McAfeeNortonLifeLock cybersecurity software

How to get in

How to become a Security Guard

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Security Guards1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 43.0109Security and Loss Prevention Services

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Security Guard?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Security and Loss Prevention Services, which awarded 497 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Security Guard?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Criminal Justice and Corrections. Together they graduate about 497 people a year.

How much do security guards earn?+

The median is $38,020 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $30,210 at the 10th percentile to $58,840 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for security guards growing?+

BLS projects a +0.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 161,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

24 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do security guards work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Security Agent, Security Guard, Security Officer, Safety and Security Officer among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-9032.

Programs that lead hereCriminal Justice and Corrections

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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