Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-9092

Best degree programs for Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 21 schools train Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $33,580 median wage, 157,550 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 21 schools train lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers, graduating 222 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services. The job pays a median of $33,580 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
222
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$33,580
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+5.8%
Faster than average
Openings / yr
42,700
new plus replacement
Schools
21
with a feeder program
States with jobs
15
BLS reports wages

About lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes, to provide assistance and protection to participants.

Also calledLifeguardSki PatrollerPool AttendantOcean LifeguardRangerLife GuardBus MonitorPark RangerPool MonitorRescue WorkerPool LifeguardBeach Attendant

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 03.0208
222
100.0%
21$37,946$24,125

Top 21 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Minnesota North College
Hibbing, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
33Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services42%
2Colorado Northwestern Community College
Rangely, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
28Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services34%
3Hocking College
Nelsonville, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
25Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services37%
4University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
25Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services51%92%
5Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Weatherford, OK Public · 1 feeder programs
20Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services40%
6South Dakota State University
Brookings, SD Public · 1 feeder programs
16Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services62%98%
7Skagit Valley College
Mount Vernon, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
14Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services36%
8Unity Environmental University
New Gloucester, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
13Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services29%$19,316
9Red Rocks Community College
Lakewood, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
9Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services32%
10Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
8Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services69%73%
11Central Maine Community College
Auburn, ME Public · 1 feeder programs
7Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services30%
12Central Lakes College - Brainerd
Brainerd, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
5Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services53%
13Thomas College
Waterville, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services54%$18,19296%
14Husson University
Bangor, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services59%$18,83981%
15Southern Illinois University - Carbondale
Carbondale, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
3Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services62%87%
16Finger Lakes Community College
Canandaigua, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
2Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services30%
17Universidad Ana G. Mendez - Cupey Campus
San Juan, PR Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services31%$8,290
18Missouri Southern State University
Joplin, MO Public · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services42%97%
19Mount Aloysius College
Cresson, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services57%$20,15482%
20Mount Mercy University
Cedar Rapids, IA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services58%$23,05483%
21Northwest College
Powell, WY Public · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services49%

What lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$33,580
Mean annual
$34,470
Median hourly
$16.14/hr
People employed
157,550
What the range looks like
10th pct$25,780Median$33,58090th pct$43,970

Top-paying metro areas

Kahului-Wailuku, HI
$64,030median
110 jobs
Urban Honolulu, HI
$49,730median
Bozeman, MT
$44,610median
100 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$43,800median
11,640 jobs
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$43,050median
2,480 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$42,460median
1,020 jobs
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$39,580median
260 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$39,120median
2,000 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+5.8%
Faster than average
Openings per year
42,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
8,700
149,700 → 158,400
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Minnesotalimited$31,8702,1300.71×238
Coloradolimited$35,6405,4301.86×237
Mainemoderate$34,3203400.53×428
Ohiolimited$27,7706,4501.15×125
Wisconsinlimited$28,5703,3501.12×125
Oklahomalimited$25,2506500.38×120
South Dakotalimited$30,9904901.05×116
Washingtonlimited$37,7704,7201.31×114
Texaslimited$29,45011,3200.79×18
Illinoislimited$33,7105,8800.95×13
New Yorklimited$36,5908,7400.89×12
Iowalimited$25,4601,4100.89×11
Missourilimited$29,2603,1001.04×11
Pennsylvanialimited$29,4805,4500.89×11
Wyominglimited$29,0305001.77×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Patrol or monitor recreational areas, such as trails, slopes, or swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers.
  • Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment.
  • Contact emergency medical personnel in case of serious injury.
  • Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment.
  • Warn recreational participants of inclement weather, unsafe areas, or illegal conduct.
  • Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels.
  • Complete and maintain records of weather and beach conditions, emergency medical treatments performed, and other relevant incident information.
  • Instruct participants in skiing, swimming, or other recreational activities and provide safety precaution information.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.8
  • Speaking3.5
  • Active Listening3.1
  • Learning Strategies3.1
  • Critical Thinking3.0
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Active Learning2.8
  • Writing2.5

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service4.0
  • Public Safety and Security3.6
  • English Language3.5
  • Education and Training3.1
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.0
  • Psychology3.0

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity4.0
  • Oral Expression3.5
  • Far Vision3.5
  • Oral Comprehension3.3
  • Selective Attention3.3
  • Speech Clarity3.3

Core activities

  • Assisting and Caring for Others4.6
  • Performing General Physical Activities4.4
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.1
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.1
  • Documenting/Recording Information3.9
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems3.9

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotGroupMeMicrosoft Publisher

How to get in

How to become a Lifeguard

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Lifeguard?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services, which awarded 222 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Lifeguard?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy. Together they graduate about 222 people a year.

How much do lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers earn?+

The median is $33,580 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $25,780 at the 10th percentile to $43,970 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers growing?+

BLS projects a +5.8% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 42,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

21 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Lifeguard, Ski Patroller, Pool Attendant, Ocean Lifeguard among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-9092.

Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers by stateMinnesotaColoradoMaineOhioWisconsinOklahomaSouth DakotaWashingtonTexasIllinoisNew YorkIowa

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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