Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-4099

Best degree programs for Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other, ranked by enrollment

12 college programs and 1,261 schools train Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $62,280 median wage, 73,910 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

12 college programs at 1,261 schools train life, physical, and social science technicians, all other, graduating 63,058 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Criminal Justice/Safety Studies. The job pays a median of $62,280 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
63,058
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$62,280
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.5%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
10,600
new plus replacement
Schools
1,261
with a feeder program
States with jobs
51
BLS reports wages

About life, physical, and social science technicians, all other

All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.

Also calledResearch AssociateGeospatial ExtractorMeteorologist LiaisonLab Technician (Lab Tech)Digital Cartographic TechnicianQuality Control Technician (QC Tech)QA Auditor (Quality Assurance Auditor)QA Tech (Quality Assurance Technician)TesterScannerColoristObserver

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

12 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0104
40,687
64.5%
824$37,408$24,069
2
CIP 45.0401
10,118
16.0%
230$37,366$25,000
3
CIP 43.0406
5,008
7.9%
239$40,889$25,000
4
CIP 41.9999
2,473
3.9%
56$49,936$22,636
5
CIP 43.0100
2,344
3.7%
75$37,408$24,069
6
CIP 40.0401
953
1.5%
70$41,430$25,500
7
CIP 43.0402
622
1.0%
31$40,889$25,000
8
CIP 40.1001
595
0.9%
45$72,216$24,750
9
CIP 41.0000
155
0.2%
19$71,144$10,229
10
CIP 41.0303
85
0.1%
10$51,860$11,959
11
CIP 40.1002
16
0.0%
6$72,216$24,750
12
CIP 41.0399
2
0.0%
1$51,860$11,959

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
1,266Criminal Justice/Safety Studies65%$28,91199%
2University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
994Criminal Justice/Safety Studies96%17%
3Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
889Criminal Justice/Safety Studies50%
4Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
828Criminal Justice/Safety Studies55%90%
5American Public University System
Charles Town, WV Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
806Criminal Justice/Safety Studies57%$10,199
6Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 4 feeder programs
717Criminal Justice/Safety Studies40%
7Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
671Criminal Justice/Safety Studies86%24%
8Colorado Technical University - Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, CO Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
635Criminal Justice/Safety Studies19%$16,966
9University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
598Criminal Justice/Safety Studies78%40%
10San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
562Criminal Justice/Safety Studies76%36%
11Florida International University
Miami, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
516Criminal Justice/Safety Studies74%55%
12American InterContinental University System
Chandler, AZ Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
480Criminal Justice and Corrections, General9%$15,785
13California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
473Criminal Justice/Safety Studies56%94%
14Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GA Public · 3 feeder programs
469Science Technologies/Technicians, Other38%
15University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
456Criminal Justice/Safety Studies33%
16University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
425Criminology77%43%
17Central Georgia Technical College
Warner Robins, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
415Science Technologies/Technicians, Other47%
18University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
388Criminology89%45%
19University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
384Criminology87%29%
20California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
366Criminal Justice/Safety Studies53%91%
21The University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, AL Public · 2 feeder programs
345Criminology73%77%
22California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
337Criminal Justice/Safety Studies57%93%
23Dallas College
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
324Criminal Justice/Safety Studies32%
24Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
324Criminal Justice/Safety Studies63%66%
25Truckee Meadows Community College
Reno, NV Public · 2 feeder programs
324Science Technologies/Technicians, Other32%
26University of New Haven
West Haven, CT Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
310Forensic Science and Technology63%$32,61460%
27The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
308Criminal Justice/Safety Studies50%100%
28University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OH Public · 2 feeder programs
307Criminal Justice/Safety Studies75%85%
29CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
305Criminology56%57%
30California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
304Criminology57%95%
31California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
302Criminal Justice/Safety Studies69%46%
32San Jose State University
San Jose, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
299Criminal Justice/Safety Studies69%85%
33University of Nevada - Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV Public · 2 feeder programs
299Criminal Justice/Safety Studies51%96%
34California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
298Criminal Justice/Safety Studies70%91%
35The University of Arizona Global Campus
Chandler, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
292Criminal Justice/Safety Studies11%$26,445
36University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
291Criminology90%45%
37Texas State University
San Marcos, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
288Criminal Justice/Safety Studies55%89%
38University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
279Criminal Justice/Safety Studies61%72%
39University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE Public · 1 feeder programs
270Criminal Justice/Safety Studies47%87%
40Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ Public · 4 feeder programs
269Criminology61%90%
41Saint Leo University
Saint Leo, FL Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
263Criminal Justice/Safety Studies45%$18,98678%
42University of Houston - Downtown
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
261Criminal Justice/Safety Studies33%90%
43Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZ Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
242Forensic Science and Technology43%$21,53579%
44West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV Public · 2 feeder programs
242Criminology65%89%
45East Texas A&M University
Commerce, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
238Criminal Justice/Safety Studies43%92%
46University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, OK Public · 2 feeder programs
236Forensic Science and Technology37%78%
47Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
232Criminology55%88%
48University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 4 feeder programs
222Criminal Justice and Corrections, General68%86%
49University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT Public · 2 feeder programs
218Criminology65%86%
50California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
217Criminal Justice/Safety Studies55%94%

What life, physical, and social science technicians, all other earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$62,280
Mean annual
$66,280
Median hourly
$29.94/hr
People employed
73,910
What the range looks like
10th pct$39,000Median$62,28090th pct$102,690

Top-paying metro areas

Oklahoma City, OK
$100,190median
290 jobs
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
$87,180median
1,570 jobs
Lawton, OK
$115,090median
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$90,900median
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$83,160median
350 jobs
Lynchburg, VA
$95,770median
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$80,600median
2,110 jobs
Bakersfield-Delano, CA
$87,180median
70 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.5%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
10,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
2,900
83,200 → 86,200
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Texas$48,9609,1701.37×826,337
California$78,35010,0901.17×645,735
Florida$63,1801,8300.39×374,496
Georgia$69,3202,2300.96×494,150
Virginia$67,2402,7101.39×213,220
North Carolina$49,2002,3100.98×883,216
Arizona$58,2404200.27×232,490
Indiana$48,6507500.50×332,487
Pennsylvania$57,6802,6300.91×742,414
New York$63,8107,3901.61×602,297
Ohio$49,2101,0200.39×531,620
Illinois$59,4107500.26×431,594
West Virginia$59,7502300.68×221,488
Maryland$68,3903,5102.67×201,465
Massachusetts$63,8201,1400.66×381,394
Colorado$63,7601,8601.37×231,373
New Jersey$55,9802,1401.05×271,204
Wisconsin$47,2101,0700.76×281,151
Louisiana$53,3601,6101.75×221,047
Connecticut$66,7103200.40×14962
Nevada$54,0703500.47×6910
Michigan$59,1001,0400.50×28867
Alabama$59,5003500.35×13806
Nebraska$48,6403000.61×13729
South Carolina$58,9601,2901.17×27728
Utah$59,2909725
Missouri$50,4102,1001.51×23681
Minnesota$49,4101,3500.97×32646
Oklahoma$86,2604600.57×13527
Washington$73,5309800.58×12517
Iowa$50,4804200.57×29506
Arkansas$59,3103500.56×24492
New Mexico$56,4201800.45×16401
Tennessee$62,0502,1501.38×28378
Kentucky$68,2303200.33×16369
District of Columbia$79,2301500.45×5357
Kansas$65,2708801.28×19349
Mississippi$59,4903300.60×12308
Idaho$50,6005501.36×7272
Delawaremoderate900.39×4234
Oregon$60,8101,6901.80×14227
Rhode Islandmoderate$69,6302100.87×4209
North Dakota$69,3501800.87×7203
Maine$66,7303901.27×11154
South Dakota$51,630600.28×10139
New Hampshire$64,2503601.10×5134
Wyoming$64,5102201.67×7105
Hawaiimoderate$50,8801,0503.53×373
Montana$52,2601300.55×970
Vermont$63,4601601.14×667
Alaskalimited$70,7001701.10×220

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.
  • Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.
  • Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.
  • Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.
  • Perform visual inspections of finished products.
  • Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.
  • Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.
  • Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.6
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Critical Thinking3.5
  • Active Listening3.4
  • Speaking3.3
  • Writing3.3
  • Mathematics3.3
  • Active Learning3.1

Knowledge areas

  • Mathematics3.9
  • Computers and Electronics3.8
  • Production and Processing3.6
  • English Language3.4
  • Customer and Personal Service3.1
  • Geography3.0

Abilities

  • Near Vision3.8
  • Oral Comprehension3.8
  • Written Comprehension3.8
  • Written Expression3.7
  • Oral Expression3.7
  • Problem Sensitivity3.7

Core activities

  • Working with Computers4.3
  • Getting Information4.2
  • Analyzing Data or Information4.1
  • Documenting/Recording Information4.1
  • Processing Information4.0
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards4.0

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Atlassian JIRAhotChotHypertext markup language HTMLhotJavaScripthotMicrosoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft Projecthot

How to get in

How to become a Life

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 12 majors mapped to Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other12 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 40.0401Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
  • 40.1001Materials Science
  • 40.1002Materials Chemistry
  • 41.0000Science Technologies/Technicians, General
  • 41.0303Chemical Process Technology
  • 41.0399Physical Science Technologies/Technicians, Other
  • 41.9999Science Technologies/Technicians, Other
  • 43.0100Criminal Justice and Corrections, General
  • 43.0104Criminal Justice/Safety Studies
  • 43.0402Criminalistics and Criminal Science
  • 43.0406Forensic Science and Technology
  • 45.0401Criminology

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Life?+

Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Criminal Justice/Safety Studies, which awarded 40,687 degrees in 2024-25, 64.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Life?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 12 programs to this occupation. The largest are Criminal Justice and Corrections, Criminology, Security Science and Technology, Science Technologies/Technicians, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 63,058 people a year.

How much do life, physical, and social science technicians, all other earn?+

The median is $62,280 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $39,000 at the 10th percentile to $102,690 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for life, physical, and social science technicians, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +3.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 10,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1,261 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 12 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do life, physical, and social science technicians, all other work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Research Associate, Geospatial Extractor, Meteorologist Liaison, Lab Technician (Lab Tech), Digital Cartographic Technician, Quality Control Technician (QC Tech) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-4099.

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other by stateTexasCaliforniaFloridaGeorgiaVirginiaNorth CarolinaArizonaIndianaPennsylvaniaNew YorkOhioIllinois

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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