Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-2099

Best degree programs for Physical Scientists, All Other, ranked by enrollment

3 college programs and 172 schools train Physical Scientists, All Other. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $122,570 median wage, 22,300 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

3 college programs at 172 schools train physical scientists, all other, graduating 4,066 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Natural Sciences. The job pays a median of $122,570 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
4,066
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$122,570
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
2,000
new plus replacement
Schools
172
with a feeder program
States with jobs
35
BLS reports wages

About physical scientists, all other

All physical scientists not listed separately.

Also calledImage ScientistRemote Sensing AnalystRemote Sensing ScientistGeospatial Intelligence AnalystInventorScientistDrone PilotRemote PilotDrone OperatorRadar ScientistSensor AssemblerSensor Specialist

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

3 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 30.1801
2,973
73.1%
112$29,587$21,610
2
CIP 30.3201
624
15.3%
39$27,337$22,400
3
CIP 40.9999
469
11.5%
29$47,513$24,000

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
491Natural Sciences30%
2West Texas A & M University
Canyon, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
320Natural Sciences55%99%
3Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
193Natural Sciences16%
4Chandler - Gilbert Community College
Chandler, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
176Natural Sciences30%
5Empire State University
Saratoga Springs, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
155Physical Sciences, Other41%
6Glendale Community College
Glendale, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
146Natural Sciences16%
7Estrella Mountain Community College
Avondale, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
143Natural Sciences32%
8California State University - Monterey Bay
Seaside, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
115Marine Sciences59%97%
9Daemen University
Amherst, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
105Natural Sciences59%$16,82668%
10Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
99Physical Sciences, Other94%$11,8886%
11University of Maine
Orono, ME Public · 1 feeder programs
77Marine Sciences55%97%
12Kapiolani Community College
Honolulu, HI Public · 1 feeder programs
73Natural Sciences22%
13California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
64Natural Sciences53%91%
14Paradise Valley Community College
Phoenix, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
57Natural Sciences19%
15Leeward Community College
Pearl City, HI Public · 1 feeder programs
56Natural Sciences35%
16Phoenix College
Phoenix, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
55Natural Sciences14%
17Florida Gulf Coast University
Fort Myers, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
53Marine Sciences57%63%
18Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
53Natural Sciences79%$36,48845%
19American Public University System
Charles Town, WV Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
52Natural Sciences57%$10,199
20New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
49Natural Sciences88%$29,0239%
21University of Alabama in Huntsville
Huntsville, AL Public · 1 feeder programs
49Physical Sciences, Other64%69%
22Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
48Natural Sciences71%82%
23University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras
San Juan, PR Public · 1 feeder programs
48Natural Sciences50%55%
24University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MA Public · 2 feeder programs
46Natural Sciences83%60%
25University of Puerto Rico at Cayey
Cayey, PR Public · 1 feeder programs
39Natural Sciences50%53%
26Logan University
Chesterfield, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
35Natural Sciences22%$17,90664%
27South Mountain Community College
Phoenix, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
33Natural Sciences16%
28University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
33Marine Sciences86%42%
29Scottsdale Community College
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
32Natural Sciences17%
30Xavier University
Cincinnati, OH Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
32Natural Sciences69%$31,11986%
31University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
31Marine Sciences91%24%
32Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
30Natural Sciences75%80%
33Texas Christian University
Fort Worth, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
30Natural Sciences86%$25,82344%
34Bossier Parish Community College
Bossier City, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
27Natural Sciences15%
35California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
27Marine Sciences86%31%
36Harvard University
Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
27Natural Sciences98%$15,0134%
37Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
24Natural Sciences67%89%
38Western Washington University
Bellingham, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
24Marine Sciences65%93%
39North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
23Physical Sciences, Other85%42%
40University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks, AK Public · 2 feeder programs
23Natural Sciences38%
41Massasoit Community College
Brockton, MA Public · 1 feeder programs
22Natural Sciences19%
42University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
22Physical Sciences, Other56%89%
43Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
21Marine Sciences76%49%
44University of Hawaii Maui College
Kahului, HI Public · 1 feeder programs
21Natural Sciences28%
45University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
21Physical Sciences, Other66%80%
46Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
21Physical Sciences, Other86%55%
47College of the Mainland
Texas City, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
19Natural Sciences31%
48Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 2 feeder programs
19Marine Sciences88%61%
49University of South Alabama
Mobile, AL Public · 1 feeder programs
19Marine Sciences53%71%
50Windward Community College
Kaneohe, HI Public · 1 feeder programs
19Natural Sciences31%

What physical scientists, all other earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$122,570
Mean annual
$129,230
Median hourly
$58.93/hr
People employed
22,300
What the range looks like
10th pct$67,000Median$122,57090th pct$195,190

Top-paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$160,580median
340 jobs
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$176,440median
410 jobs
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$170,980median
2,740 jobs
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
$157,710median
80 jobs
Huntsville, AL
$142,650median
70 jobs
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$133,590median
700 jobs
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$140,980median
420 jobs
Colorado Springs, CO
$129,630median
30 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings per year
2,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
200
31,900 → 32,100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Texas$100,9202,3101.15×11905
Arizona$125,2701700.38×13872
New York$117,8201,5101.09×11370
California$130,6102,3200.89×15358
Hawaii$112,8801001.08×10205
Florida$131,6903400.24×7122
Massachusetts$138,3803500.66×8117
Marylandlimited$141,2901,8104.56×2109
Alabamalimited$135,3501400.47×268
North Carolina$110,0306500.92×564
Ohio$108,7904300.54×564
Pennsylvania$134,7804600.53×653
Virginiamoderate1,4502.46×452
Alaskalimited$120,2401402.96×230
Coloradomoderate$134,4407101.72×430
Louisianalimited$94,3202801.02×127
Washingtonlimited$133,9804500.88×124
Georgia$137,6801,0201.46×522
Illinoismoderate$108,9705800.66×422
Wyomingmoderate$69,240601.42×322
Oregonlimited$109,5802901.02×118
New Jerseymoderate$109,9905900.96×314
Minnesotamoderate$147,8905401.28×411
Oklahomamoderate$112,260800.33×411
Michiganlimited$118,8701300.21×17
Nebraskalimited$101,440400.27×16
Rhode Islandlimited701.02×15
Tennesseelimited$129,5701200.27×15
Indianalimited$68,6701,2402.70×14
New Mexicolimited$123,8202401.91×13
District of Columbialimited$156,7307907.88×12
Wisconsinlimited$97,470700.17×12
Connecticutlimited$99,9903701.51×11
Iowalimited$80,8101000.44×11
Kentuckylimited$81,2602600.92×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Manage or analyze data obtained from remote sensing systems to obtain meaningful results.
  • Analyze data acquired from aircraft, satellites, or ground-based platforms, using statistical analysis software, image analysis software, or Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
  • Integrate other geospatial data sources into projects.
  • Organize and maintain geospatial data and associated documentation.
  • Compile and format image data to increase its usefulness.
  • Prepare or deliver reports or presentations of geospatial project information.
  • Discuss project goals, equipment requirements, or methodologies with colleagues or team members.
  • Process aerial or satellite imagery to create products such as land cover maps.

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Science3.9
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Writing3.9
  • Speaking3.9
  • Mathematics3.8
  • Monitoring3.4

Knowledge areas

  • Geography4.8
  • Computers and Electronics4.2
  • Mathematics4.2
  • Engineering and Technology3.9
  • English Language3.7
  • Physics3.5

Abilities

  • Deductive Reasoning4.3
  • Inductive Reasoning4.3
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Near Vision4.0
  • Problem Sensitivity4.0

Core activities

  • Working with Computers4.8
  • Processing Information4.6
  • Analyzing Data or Information4.6
  • Getting Information4.5
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.3
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others4.3

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Adobe Creative Cloud softwarehotAmazon DynamoDBhotAmazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2hotAmazon RedshifthotAmazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationhotAmazon Web Services AWS softwarehotAnsible softwarehotApache HadoophotApache HivehotApache Kafkahot

How to get in

How to become a Physical Scientist, All Other

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 3 majors mapped to Physical Scientists, All Other3 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 30.1801Natural Sciences
  • 30.3201Marine Sciences
  • 40.9999Physical Sciences, Other

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Physical Scientist, All Other?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Natural Sciences, which awarded 2,973 degrees in 2024-25, 73.1% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Physical Scientist, All Other?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 3 programs to this occupation. The largest are Natural Sciences, Marine Sciences, Physical Sciences. Together they graduate about 4,066 people a year.

How much do physical scientists, all other earn?+

The median is $122,570 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $67,000 at the 10th percentile to $195,190 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for physical scientists, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +0.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 2,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

172 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 3 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do physical scientists, all other work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Image Scientist, Remote Sensing Analyst, Remote Sensing Scientist, Geospatial Intelligence Analyst among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-2099.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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