Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations·SOC 45-1011

Best degree programs for First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers, ranked by enrollment

25 college programs and 473 schools train First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $59,320 median wage, 27,960 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

25 college programs at 473 schools train first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, graduating 19,924 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Animal Sciences, General. The job pays a median of $59,320 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
19,924
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$59,320
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+2.5%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
8,500
new plus replacement
Schools
473
with a feeder program
States with jobs
47
BLS reports wages

About first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

Also calledFarm SupervisorHatchery ManagerLogging SupervisorHarvesting SupervisorSaw BossBarn BossBoom BossCamp BossFarm BossCrew ChiefGamekeeperWoods Boss

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.09
Animal Sciences
8,462graduates / yr
124 schools · 5 specializations · 42.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,926
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.03
Agricultural Production Operations
3,804graduates / yr
77 schools · 8 specializations · 19.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,083
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.01
Agricultural Business and Management
3,114graduates / yr
127 schools · 3 specializations · 15.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $47,242
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.11
Plant Sciences
2,120graduates / yr
65 schools · 2 specializations · 10.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $42,861
Natural Resources And Conservation
CIP 03.05
Forestry
1,286graduates / yr
43 schools · 2 specializations · 6.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $42,109
Natural Resources And Conservation
CIP 03.03
Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
423graduates / yr
22 schools · 1 specialization · 2.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,314
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.06
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
289graduates / yr
26 schools · 2 specializations · 1.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,900
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.10
Food Science and Technology
239graduates / yr
27 schools · 1 specialization · 1.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $51,883
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science And Related Fields
CIP 01.04
Agricultural and Food Products Processing
187graduates / yr
17 schools · 1 specialization · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,505

25 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 01.0901
7,897
39.6%
124$33,926$21,748
2
CIP 01.0101
2,251
11.3%
127$47,242$19,964
3
CIP 01.1102
1,367
6.9%
65$42,861$20,500
4
CIP 03.0501
1,235
6.2%
43$42,109$21,842
5
CIP 01.0301
968
4.9%
63$36,083$17,395
6
CIP 01.0302
860
4.3%
55$36,083$17,395
7
CIP 01.0308
767
3.8%
77$36,083$17,395
8
CIP 01.0104
757
3.8%
50$47,242$19,964
9
CIP 01.1101
753
3.8%
43$42,861$20,500
10
CIP 01.0304
526
2.6%
52$36,083$17,395
11
CIP 01.0307
479
2.4%
43$36,083$17,395
12
CIP 03.0301
423
2.1%
22$33,314$26,062
13
CIP 01.0999
274
1.4%
10$33,926$21,748
14
CIP 01.1004
239
1.2%
27$51,883$21,000
15
CIP 01.0401
187
0.9%
17$48,505$23,250
16
CIP 01.0606
156
0.8%
26$35,900$14,000
17
CIP 01.0907
134
0.7%
9$33,926$21,748
18
CIP 01.0604
133
0.7%
18$35,900$14,000
19
CIP 01.0303
131
0.7%
18$36,083$17,395
20
CIP 01.0905
121
0.6%
14$33,926$21,748
21
CIP 01.0199
106
0.5%
12$47,242$19,964
22
CIP 01.0306
63
0.3%
9$36,083$17,395
23
CIP 03.0510
51
0.3%
7$42,109$21,842
24
CIP 01.0906
36
0.2%
8$33,926$21,748
25
CIP 01.0399
10
0.1%
2$36,083$17,395

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 8 feeder programs
574Animal Sciences, General84%57%
2Iowa State University
Ames, IA Public · 10 feeder programs
446Animal Sciences, General75%89%
3Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 6 feeder programs
433Animal Sciences, General83%50%
4University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
421Animal Sciences, General86%42%
5Oklahoma State University - Main Campus
Stillwater, OK Public · 4 feeder programs
414Animal Sciences, General68%75%
6Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS Public · 7 feeder programs
412Animal Sciences, General71%82%
7Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 8 feeder programs
408Animal Sciences, General86%55%
8North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 9 feeder programs
397Animal Sciences, General85%42%
9University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 5 feeder programs
394Animal Sciences, General91%24%
10Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
386Animal Sciences, General69%73%
11Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · 10 feeder programs
349Animal Sciences, General81%85%
12Reedley College
Reedley, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
344Forestry, General42%
13California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
333Animal Sciences, General86%31%
14University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · 4 feeder programs
239Animal Sciences, General75%78%
15The University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · 4 feeder programs
238Animal Sciences, General74%42%
16University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 2 feeder programs
237Animal Sciences, General85%42%
17University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NE Public · 3 feeder programs
235Agronomy and Crop Science67%87%
18Tarleton State University
Stephenville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
220Animal Sciences, General48%90%
19Clemson University
Clemson, SC Public · 5 feeder programs
219Animal Sciences, General87%38%
20University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 4 feeder programs
199Animal Sciences, General85%80%
21Auburn University
Auburn, AL Public · 6 feeder programs
196Animal Sciences, General82%46%
22Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA Public · 4 feeder programs
196Animal Sciences, General69%73%
23Minnesota West Community and Technical College
Granite Falls, MN Public · 3 feeder programs
185Farm/Farm and Ranch Management52%
24Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS Public · 5 feeder programs
178Animal Sciences, General67%78%
25Unity Environmental University
New Gloucester, ME Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
178Animal Sciences, Other29%$19,316
26Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 5 feeder programs
176Animal Sciences, General88%61%
27West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV Public · 4 feeder programs
175Animal Sciences, General65%89%
28Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
168Animal Sciences, General95%$17,6139%
29South Dakota State University
Brookings, SD Public · 4 feeder programs
163Animal Sciences, General62%98%
30Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR Public · 6 feeder programs
162Animal Sciences, General70%77%
31SUNY College of Agriculture and Technology at Cobleskill
Cobleskill, NY Public · 6 feeder programs
159Animal Sciences, General42%84%
32University of Vermont
Burlington, VT Public · 5 feeder programs
156Animal Sciences, General79%65%
33Washington State University
Pullman, WA Public · 8 feeder programs
156Animal Sciences, General60%87%
34Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO Public · 3 feeder programs
151Animal Sciences, General67%89%
35University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AR Public · 5 feeder programs
146Animal Sciences, General71%74%
36Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
144Animal Sciences, General86%61%
37University of Wisconsin - River Falls
River Falls, WI Public · 3 feeder programs
141Animal Sciences, General57%82%
38Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 5 feeder programs
138Animal/Livestock Husbandry and Production40%
39Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
135Animal Sciences, General55%90%
40California State Polytechnic University - Pomona
Pomona, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
133Animal Sciences, General68%75%
41West Texas A & M University
Canyon, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
131Animal Sciences, General55%99%
42Brigham Young University - Idaho
Rexburg, ID Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
121Agricultural Business and Management, General55%$6,76096%
43University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT Public · 3 feeder programs
120Animal Sciences, General83%52%
44University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez
Mayaguez, PR Public · 2 feeder programs
118Animal Sciences, General49%57%
45Montana State University
Bozeman, MT Public · 4 feeder programs
117Plant Sciences, General57%82%
46California State University - Chico
Chico, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
114Animal Sciences, General63%93%
47California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
111Animal Sciences, General57%95%
48Lake Area Technical College
Watertown, SD Public · 1 feeder programs
111Agricultural Business and Management, General73%
49University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 7 feeder programs
111Animal Sciences, General68%86%
50University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
111Forestry, General51%92%

What first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$59,320
Mean annual
$62,730
Median hourly
$28.52/hr
People employed
27,960
What the range looks like
10th pct$38,990Median$59,32090th pct$91,770

Top-paying metro areas

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$92,560median
110 jobs
Coeur d'Alene, ID
$82,040median
40 jobs
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
$91,820median
50 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$74,690median
130 jobs
Longview-Kelso, WA
$76,600median
30 jobs
Jacksonville, FL
$71,260median
40 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$77,070median
120 jobs
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
$76,760median
150 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.5%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
8,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,600
65,400 → 67,000
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$56,28010,4503.19×542,428
Texas$53,1701,1500.45×312,152
Iowa$59,1503601.30×17796
North Carolina$58,7005600.64×19732
Illinois$59,0305100.46×29713
Minnesota$81,4802300.43×12654
Wisconsin$62,6103300.62×14631
Kansas$58,6702701.05×16625
Indiana$75,4602200.38×5603
Nebraska$62,620900.52×8558
Oklahoma$62,0402200.71×8491
Michigan$55,4605000.63×13470
Florida$58,7809400.52×9464
New York$66,4605200.30×15461
Missouri$60,9504300.81×12451
Ohio$54,9403800.38×19441
Virginialimited$56,9906700.91×2410
Kentucky$62,0303200.90×12407
Tennessee$52,9601700.29×8344
Washington$66,2001,2201.92×10336
Pennsylvania$58,5705300.49×9334
Alabamamoderate$60,7105901.55×4331
South Dakotamoderate$57,8801101.28×3328
Colorado$66,0306401.24×11316
Arkansas$62,7902401.02×8313
Georgia$70,5607700.87×16284
Idahomoderate$69,3605303.47×4279
Louisianamoderate$59,0204901.40×3277
Maine$64,2901000.90×5276
South Carolinamoderate$56,7303700.90×4263
Mississippi$60,8904402.13×8260
Oregon$57,9408402.37×10254
Arizona$64,9004800.83×9222
Wyoming$59,640400.83×7203
West Virginiamoderate$53,190700.54×3197
Vermontlimited$68,630400.66×2159
Montana$64,9902602.82×6138
New Jersey$57,2402700.35×5130
Massachusetts$59,6403900.60×5128
Connecticutlimited$59,460600.20×1120
New Mexico$50,1602201.40×5109
Rhode Islandmoderate$53,770600.61×397
Marylandmoderate$62,2302000.39×389
Delawarelimited$66,550700.78×274
New Hampshirelimited$74,420400.35×169
Hawaiimoderate$60,0502302.06×452
Utahmoderate$52,7601600.50×343

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.
  • Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.
  • Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.
  • Observe animals for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior, notifying veterinarians or managers as warranted.
  • Observe fish and beds or ponds to detect diseases, monitor fish growth, determine quality of fish, or determine completeness of harvesting.
  • Train workers in tree felling or bucking, operation of tractors or loading machines, yarding or loading techniques, or safety regulations.
  • Treat animal illnesses or injuries, following experience or instructions of veterinarians.
  • Train workers in spawning, rearing, cultivating, and harvesting methods, and in the use of equipment.

Skills

  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Speaking3.6
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Reading Comprehension3.5
  • Active Listening3.4
  • Learning Strategies3.3
  • Writing3.1
  • Active Learning3.0

Knowledge areas

  • Administration and Management3.9
  • Production and Processing3.7
  • Customer and Personal Service3.5
  • English Language3.4
  • Mechanical3.4
  • Education and Training3.3

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity3.9
  • Oral Comprehension3.9
  • Oral Expression3.8
  • Speech Clarity3.5
  • Near Vision3.5
  • Speech Recognition3.5

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.0
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.0
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.0
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials3.9
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others3.8
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings3.8

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Atlassian ConfluencehotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotBCS Woodlands Software The Logger TrackerCattlesoft CattleMaxDatabase softwareEmployee scheduling software

How to get in

How to become a First-Line Supervisors of Farming

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers24 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0101Agricultural Business and Management, General
  • 01.0104Farm/Farm and Ranch Management
  • 01.0199Agricultural Business and Management, Other
  • 01.0301Agricultural Production Operations, General
  • 01.0302Animal/Livestock Husbandry and Production
  • 01.0303Aquaculture
  • 01.0304Crop Production
  • 01.0306Dairy Husbandry and Production
  • 01.0307Horse Husbandry/Equine Science and Management
  • 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
  • 01.0310Apiculture(no graduates reported)
  • 01.0399Agricultural Production Operations, Other
  • 01.0401Agricultural and Food Products Processing
  • 01.0604Greenhouse Operations and Management
  • 01.0606Plant Nursery Operations and Management
  • 01.0901Animal Sciences, General
  • 01.0905Dairy Science
  • 01.0906Livestock Management
  • 01.0907Poultry Science
  • 01.0999Animal Sciences, Other
  • 01.1004Viticulture and Enology
  • 01.1101Plant Sciences, General
  • 01.1102Agronomy and Crop Science
  • 03.0301Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
  • 03.0501Forestry, General

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a First-Line Supervisors of Farming?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Animal Sciences, General, which awarded 7,897 degrees in 2024-25, 39.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a First-Line Supervisors of Farming?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 25 programs to this occupation. The largest are Animal Sciences, Agricultural Production Operations, Agricultural Business and Management, Plant Sciences, plus 5 more. Together they graduate about 19,924 people a year.

How much do first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers earn?+

The median is $59,320 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $38,990 at the 10th percentile to $91,770 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers growing?+

BLS projects a +2.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 8,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

473 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 25 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Farm Supervisor, Hatchery Manager, Logging Supervisor, Harvesting Supervisor among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 45-1011.

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers by stateCaliforniaTexasIowaNorth CarolinaIllinoisMinnesotaWisconsinKansasIndianaNebraskaOklahomaMichigan

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card