Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-2099

Best degree programs for Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other, ranked by enrollment

5 college programs and 901 schools train Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $18.82/hr median wage, 16,550 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

5 college programs at 901 schools train entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other, graduating 12,006 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. The job pays a median of $18.82/hr (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
12,006
from every feeder program
Median hourly wage
$18.82/hr
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+6.0%
Faster than average
Openings / yr
4,400
new plus replacement
Schools
901
with a feeder program
States with jobs
33
BLS reports wages

About entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other

All entertainers and performers, sports and related workers not listed separately.

Also calledClownComicFreakCowboyMascotMediumOratorPenmanAcrobatJugglerPalmistShowman

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

5 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 50.0501
9,838
81.9%
813$20,667$24,994
2
CIP 09.0906
1,470
12.2%
88$39,658$24,500
3
CIP 50.0599
404
3.4%
45$20,667$24,994
4
CIP 50.0507
197
1.6%
35$20,667$24,994
5
CIP 50.0512
97
0.8%
11$20,667$24,994

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
424Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General88%$29,0239%
2American Musical and Dramatic Academy
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
284Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General72%$40,93224%
3Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
197Sports Communication68%90%
4Full Sail University
Winter Park, FL Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
189Sports Communication44%$32,163
5Texas State University
San Marcos, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
184Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General55%89%
6University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
169Sports Communication90%45%
7Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
155Sports Communication69%73%
8Rowan University
Glassboro, NJ Public · 3 feeder programs
126Sports Communication67%78%
9Northwestern University
Evanston, IL Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
125Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General95%$14,7998%
10Montclair State University
Montclair, NJ Public · 2 feeder programs
113Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General65%88%
11Emerson College
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
109Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General77%$40,98251%
12University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
104Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General78%40%
13California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
97Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General70%91%
14Savannah College of Art and Design
Savannah, GA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
97Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General69%$44,90283%
15University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
91Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General87%29%
16Utah Valley University
Orem, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
85Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General45%
17University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NE Public · 2 feeder programs
84Sports Communication67%87%
18University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
81Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General93%9%
19Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
80Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General86%24%
20California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
74Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General69%46%
21University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
73Sports Communication90%38%
22The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
71Theatre and Dance89%27%
23University of Idaho
Moscow, ID Public · 1 feeder programs
69Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General57%76%
24Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
68Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General96%$15,3154%
25University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
67Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General86%27%
26Muhlenberg College
Allentown, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
66Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General82%$23,11172%
27Ithaca College
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
64Sports Communication76%$28,97069%
28University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
64Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General61%72%
29Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
64Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General63%93%
30Long Island University
Brookville, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
63Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General57%$24,63986%
31Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
63Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General79%$36,48845%
32Illinois State University
Normal, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
62Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General65%88%
33Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
61Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General94%$23,80312%
34California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
57Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General57%93%
35University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
57Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General56%89%
36CUNY Brooklyn College
Brooklyn, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
55Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General54%58%
37James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
55Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General80%72%
38University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RI Public · 2 feeder programs
55Sports Communication73%72%
39Ball State University
Muncie, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
54Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General62%85%
40University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
53Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General65%86%
41Diablo Valley College
Pleasant Hill, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
51Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General49%
42Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MO Public · 1 feeder programs
51Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General58%91%
43University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
51Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General91%24%
44Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
50Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General31%
45University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
50Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General85%42%
46Moorpark College
Moorpark, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
49Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General44%
47Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 1 feeder programs
49Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General84%58%
48San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
49Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General76%36%
49Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA Public · 1 feeder programs
46Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General52%69%
50Butler University
Indianapolis, IN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
45Sports Communication80%$35,69685%

What entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median hourly wage
$18.82/hr
Mean hourly
$30.70/hr
People employed
16,550

BLS publishes an hourly wage only for this occupation. The work is intermittent, so no annual figure is estimated.

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+6.0%
Faster than average
Openings per year
4,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
2,100
35,800 → 38,000
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California4,3202.23×1231,905
New York3600.35×671,711
Florida3,0902.92×27623
Illinois4300.66×31497
Pennsylvania8601.33×46430
New Jersey1100.24×12359
North Carolina2400.45×28341
Georgia6201.20×20334
Virginia1600.36×26306
Wisconsin500.17×19305
Massachusetts1400.36×35292
Arizona1400.42×14288
Ohio4000.67×31258
Utah1200.67×9212
Michigan700.15×22182
South Carolina14173
Missouri4101.32×21150
Colorado4001.31×11146
Minnesota900.30×24142
Oklahoma600.34×12138
Tennessee2800.81×15128
Washington1800.47×11123
Kentucky500.22×14120
Nebraska700.68×10119
Louisiana7703.76×8118
Oregon12113
Iowa800.50×1567
Kansas400.28×1367
Nevadamoderate1,68010.14×349
New Hampshire547
Vermont301.00×538
Montanalimited1001.88×132
Hawaiilimited1802.67×221

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

How to get in

How to become a Entertainer

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 5 majors mapped to Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other5 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 09.0906Sports Communication
  • 50.0501Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General
  • 50.0507Directing and Theatrical Production
  • 50.0512Theatre and Dance
  • 50.0599Dramatic/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, Other

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an Entertainer?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General, which awarded 9,838 degrees in 2024-25, 81.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Entertainer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 5 programs to this occupation. The largest are Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, Public Relations. Together they graduate about 12,006 people a year.

How much do entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other earn?+

The median is $18.82 an hour (BLS OEWS May 2025). This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +6.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 4,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

901 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 5 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

Do you need training or experience beyond a degree?+

BLS lists 'None' for related work experience and 'Short-term on-the-job training' for on-the-job training typically needed to reach competency.

Related careersDisc Jockeys

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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