Massachusetts·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1031

Best Conservation Scientist programs in Massachusetts, ranked by enrollment

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands.

13 schools in Massachusetts run programs that feed this job, graduating 776 people a year. The job pays a median of $78,740 in Massachusetts across about 760 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledNaturalistPark GuidePark RangerConservationistPark NaturalistRange TechnicianResource ManagerResearch Soil Scientist
Graduates / yr
776
in Massachusetts
Median pay · Massachusetts
$78,740
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
760
people employed
Schools
13
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
65%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,332
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Massachusetts that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

8 programs in Massachusetts that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Massachusetts (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Massachusetts page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1497
64.0%
5$37,223$20,968
2107
13.8%
3$34,020$23,032
357
7.3%
3$36,083$17,395
436
4.6%
2
533
4.3%
3$29,460$23,480
628
3.6%
2$29,460$23,480
717
2.2%
1$37,946$24,125
81
0.1%
1$37,946$24,125

Top 13 schools in Massachusetts

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 1 of the 13 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Harvard University
Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
439Sustainability Studies98%$15,0134%
2University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MA Public · 3 feeder programs
189Natural Resources/Conservation, General$29,69083%60%
3Tufts University
Medford, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
38Conservation Biology94%$23,57011%
4Clark University
Worcester, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
29Geography and Environmental Studies77%$23,33240%
5Northeastern University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
23Ecology and Evolutionary Biology91%$18,9255%
6Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
11Sustainability Studies90%$32,92660%
7Boston University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
10Conservation Biology89%$21,95611%
8Bridgewater State University
Bridgewater, MA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Geography and Environmental Studies53%88%
9University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Sustainability Studies49%84%
10Cape Cod Community College
West Barnstable, MA Public · 2 feeder programs
7Natural Resources/Conservation, General22%
11University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth
North Dartmouth, MA Public · 2 feeder programs
7Ecology and Evolutionary Biology52%91%
12Bristol Community College
Fall River, MA Public · 1 feeder programs
5Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture22%
13Holyoke Community College
Holyoke, MA Public · 1 feeder programs
2Natural Resources/Conservation, General29%

All 13 schools in Massachusetts

Every school in Massachusetts with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Massachusetts that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Harvard UniversityCambridgePrivate not-for-profit4392
University of Massachusetts - AmherstAmherstPublic1893
Tufts UniversityMedfordPrivate not-for-profit382
Clark UniversityWorcesterPrivate not-for-profit292
Northeastern UniversityBostonPrivate not-for-profit231
Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterPrivate not-for-profit111
Boston UniversityBostonPrivate not-for-profit101
Bridgewater State UniversityBridgewaterPublic81
University of Massachusetts - BostonBostonPublic81
Cape Cod Community CollegeWest BarnstablePublic72
University of Massachusetts - DartmouthNorth DartmouthPublic72
Bristol Community CollegeFall RiverPublic51
Holyoke Community CollegeHolyokePublic21

What conservation scientists earn in Massachusetts

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Massachusetts
$78,740
Mean annual
$82,710
Jobs in state
760
What the range looks like
10th pct$51,070Median$78,74090th pct$119,460
Versus the national median
+7.8%

U.S. median $73,010. Massachusetts pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
1.26×

Concentrated here: Massachusetts employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Massachusetts

Amherst Town-Northampton, MA
$80,290median
80 jobs
Barnstable Town, MA
$82,090median
60 jobs
Worcester, MA
$77,620median
50 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$78,580median
480 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
2,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,000
28,500 → 29,500
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Conservation Scientists page.

How to become a Conservation Scientist

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Active ListeningReading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingWritingMonitoring

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Massachusetts

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 17 majors mapped to Conservation Scientists17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
  • 01.1106Range Science and Management
  • 03.0101Natural Resources/Conservation, General
  • 03.0201Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
  • 03.0205Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
  • 03.0206Land Use Planning and Management/Development
  • 03.0501Forestry, General
  • 03.0502Forest Sciences and Biology
  • 03.0506Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
  • 03.0601Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
  • 26.1301Ecology
  • 26.1305Environmental Biology
  • 26.1307Conservation Biology
  • 26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies

Common questions

Answers for people weighing conservation scientists programs in Massachusetts.

What degree do you need to become a Conservation Scientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Sustainability Studies, which awarded 497 degrees in Massachusetts in 2024-25, 64.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Conservation Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 8 programs to this occupation. The largest are Sustainability Studies, Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Ecology, Agricultural Production Operations, plus 2 more. Together they graduate about 776 people a year in Massachusetts.

How much do conservation scientists earn in Massachusetts?+

The median is $78,740 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 7.8% above the U.S. median of $73,010. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for conservation scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +3.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Massachusetts?+

13 institutions in Massachusetts reported graduates from at least one of the 8 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do conservation scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Naturalist, Park Guide, Park Ranger, Conservationist, Park Naturalist, Range Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1031.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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