Pennsylvania·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1031

Best Conservation Scientist programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands.

33 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 618 people a year. The job pays a median of $61,480 in Pennsylvania across about 900 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledNaturalistPark GuidePark RangerConservationistPark NaturalistRange TechnicianResource ManagerResearch Soil Scientist
Graduates / yr
618
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$61,480
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
900
people employed
Schools
33
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
66%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,620
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

13 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1227
36.7%
18$37,223$20,968
2112
18.1%
4$28,750$24,798
371
11.5%
3$34,020$23,032
458
9.4%
2
532
5.2%
3$29,460$23,480
629
4.7%
3$29,460$23,480
724
3.9%
3$29,460$23,480
819
3.1%
1$42,109$21,842
917
2.8%
3$36,083$17,395
1015
2.4%
2$37,946$24,125
1110
1.6%
2$29,460$23,480
123
0.5%
1$42,109$21,842
131
0.2%
1$29,460$23,480

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 6 of the 33 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 6 feeder programs
148Geography and Environmental Studies86%61%
2University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
105Sustainability Studies$40,48585%58%
3Delaware Valley University
Doylestown, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
65Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management$28,17856%$25,40293%
4Allegheny College
Meadville, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
40Sustainability Studies73%$18,52455%
5Chatham University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
25Sustainability Studies$18,95463%$23,70062%
6Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
24Natural Resources/Conservation, General66%71%
7Pennsylvania Western University
California, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
23Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management52%94%
8Juniata College
Huntingdon, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
19Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management74%$24,86779%
9East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
East Stroudsburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
16Environmental Biology$35,76243%92%
10Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
15Sustainability Studies94%$23,80312%
11Pennsylvania State University - Penn State DuBois
DuBois, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
14Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management34%97%
12Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
12Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General88%$26,91226%
13Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
12Ecology and Evolutionary Biology75%80%
14Saint Vincent College
Latrobe, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
11Ecology69%$21,12462%
15Muhlenberg College
Allentown, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
9Sustainability Studies82%$23,11172%
16West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
9Sustainability Studies71%78%
17Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
Shippensburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Sustainability Studies56%87%
18Susquehanna University
Selinsgrove, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
8Ecology82%$23,62081%
19Elizabethtown College
Elizabethtown, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
7Environmental Biology76%$22,90778%
20Grove City College
Grove City, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
7Conservation Biology83%72%
21Lackawanna College
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
7Natural Resources/Conservation, General$31,30137%$25,320
22Wilkes University
Wilkes-Barre, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
6Sustainability Studies63%$27,08291%
23Northampton County Area Community College
Bethlehem, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
5Sustainability Studies24%
24York College of Pennsylvania
York, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
5Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture64%$18,68274%
25Messiah University
Mechanicsburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Sustainability Studies75%$25,67579%

All 33 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic1486
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic1052
Delaware Valley UniversityDoylestownPrivate not-for-profit652
Allegheny CollegeMeadvillePrivate not-for-profit401
Chatham UniversityPittsburghPrivate not-for-profit252
Slippery Rock University of PennsylvaniaSlippery RockPublic242
Pennsylvania Western UniversityCaliforniaPublic231
Juniata CollegeHuntingdonPrivate not-for-profit192
East Stroudsburg University of PennsylvaniaEast StroudsburgPublic161
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPrivate not-for-profit151
Pennsylvania State University - Penn State DuBoisDuBoisPublic141
Lehigh UniversityBethlehemPrivate not-for-profit121
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic122
Saint Vincent CollegeLatrobePrivate not-for-profit111
Muhlenberg CollegeAllentownPrivate not-for-profit91

What conservation scientists earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$61,480
Mean annual
$63,760
Jobs in state
900
What the range looks like
10th pct$38,560Median$61,48090th pct$93,100
Versus the national median
-15.8%

U.S. median $73,010. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
0.89×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
$64,910median
50 jobs
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
$54,250median
30 jobs
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$58,590median
310 jobs
Reading, PA
$60,000median
30 jobs
Lancaster, PA
$54,350median
50 jobs
Pittsburgh, PA
$58,960median
120 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
2,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,000
28,500 → 29,500
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Conservation Scientists page.

How to become a Conservation Scientist

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Active ListeningReading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingWritingMonitoring

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 17 majors mapped to Conservation Scientists17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
  • 01.1106Range Science and Management
  • 03.0101Natural Resources/Conservation, General
  • 03.0201Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
  • 03.0205Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
  • 03.0206Land Use Planning and Management/Development
  • 03.0501Forestry, General
  • 03.0502Forest Sciences and Biology
  • 03.0506Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
  • 03.0601Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
  • 26.1301Ecology
  • 26.1305Environmental Biology
  • 26.1307Conservation Biology
  • 26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies

Common questions

Answers for people weighing conservation scientists programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Conservation Scientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Sustainability Studies, which awarded 227 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 36.7% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Conservation Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 13 programs to this occupation. The largest are Sustainability Studies, Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management, Ecology, Natural Resources Conservation and Research, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 618 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do conservation scientists earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $61,480 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 15.8% below the U.S. median of $73,010. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for conservation scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +3.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

33 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 13 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do conservation scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Naturalist, Park Guide, Park Ranger, Conservationist, Park Naturalist, Range Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1031.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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