Best General programs in California, ranked by enrollment
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations.
228 schools in California run programs that feed this job, graduating 68,665 people a year. The job pays a median of $124,390 in California across about 300,840 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Fields of study in California that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.
10 programs in California that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year in California (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own California page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 52.0201In California → | 56,548 | 82.4% | 218 | $43,506 | $25,000 |
| 2 | Management Sciencemain feeder CIP 52.1301In California → | 5,244 | 7.6% | 29 | $62,069 | $23,500 |
| 3 | Business/Commerce, Generalmain feeder CIP 52.0101In California → | 2,849 | 4.1% | 67 | $44,700 | $24,000 |
| 4 | Public Administrationmain feeder CIP 44.0401In California → | 1,321 | 1.9% | 39 | $45,374 | $26,000 |
| 5 | CIP 52.0801In California → | 921 | 1.3% | 23 | $53,572 | $23,672 |
| 6 | Retail Managementmain feeder CIP 52.0212In California → | 823 | 1.2% | 24 | $43,506 | $25,000 |
| 7 | International Business/Trade/Commercemain feeder CIP 52.1101In California → | 530 | 0.8% | 32 | $51,261 | $23,361 |
| 8 | Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studiesmain feeder CIP 52.0701In California → | 310 | 0.5% | 17 | $43,803 | $23,374 |
| 9 | Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Managementmain feeder CIP 52.0206In California → | 75 | 0.1% | 6 | $43,506 | $25,000 |
| 10 | CIP 31.0301In California → | 44 | 0.1% | 8 | $33,076 | $25,000 |
Top 25 schools in California
Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 84 of the 228 schools in this state.
All 228 schools in California
Every school in California with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.
| School | City | Control | Graduates / yr | Feeder programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of the People | Pasadena | Private not-for-profit | 4,072 | 1 |
| San Diego State University | San Diego | Public | 2,665 | 5 |
| California State University - Fullerton | Fullerton | Public | 2,367 | 3 |
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | Private not-for-profit | 2,327 | 5 |
| Cerritos College | Norwalk | Public | 2,252 | 3 |
| San Jose State University | San Jose | Public | 1,818 | 4 |
| California State University - Long Beach | Long Beach | Public | 1,779 | 2 |
| California State University - Northridge | Northridge | Public | 1,413 | 3 |
| California State Polytechnic University - Pomona | Pomona | Public | 1,399 | 3 |
| California State University - Sacramento | Sacramento | Public | 1,250 | 2 |
| Golden Gate University | San Francisco | Private not-for-profit | 1,199 | 4 |
| Pasadena City College | Pasadena | Public | 1,081 | 3 |
| University of California - Riverside | Riverside | Public | 1,067 | 3 |
| University of California - Berkeley | Berkeley | Public | 972 | 2 |
| California State University - Los Angeles | Los Angeles | Public | 956 | 2 |
What general and operations managers earn in California
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
U.S. median $105,770. California pays above the national figure.
1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.
Metro areas in California
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.
How to get in
The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national General and Operations Managers page.
How to become a General
Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Work experience needed
- 5 years or more
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Top skills
The same job in other states
Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.
Related careers in California
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 15 majors mapped to General and Operations Managers15 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 01.8202Veterinary Office Management/Administration
- 31.0301Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General
- 31.0399Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, Other
- 44.0401Public Administration
- 52.0101Business/Commerce, General
- 52.0201Business Administration and Management, General
- 52.0206Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management
- 52.0212Retail Management
- 52.0215Risk Management
- 52.0701Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies
- 52.0704Social Entrepreneurship
- 52.0801Finance, General
- 52.0810Financial Risk Management
- 52.1101International Business/Trade/Commerce
- 52.1301Management Science
Common questions
Answers for people weighing general and operations managers programs in California.
What degree do you need to become a General?+
Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Business Administration and Management, General, which awarded 56,548 degrees in California in 2024-25, 82.4% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a General?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 10 programs to this occupation. The largest are Business Administration, Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Business/Commerce, Public Administration, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 68,665 people a year in California.
How much do general and operations managers earn in California?+
The median is $124,390 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 17.6% above the U.S. median of $105,770. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for general and operations managers growing?+
BLS projects a +4.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 308,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career in California?+
228 institutions in California reported graduates from at least one of the 10 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do general and operations managers work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Store Manager, Operations Manager, Operations Director, General Manager (GM) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 11-1021.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
Explore every U.S. college in one conversation
Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.
Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card