Virginia·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-3099

Best Social Scientist programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

All social scientists and related workers not listed.

27 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 1,496 people a year. The job pays a median of $140,670 in Virginia across about 3,380 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledPlannerProgram OfficerTransportation PlannerTransportation Data Programs ManagerLinguistDemographerEthnologistEtymologist
Graduates / yr
1,496
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$140,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
3,380
people employed
Schools
27
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
52%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,049
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Social Sciences
CIP 45.01
Social Sciences
1,059graduates / yr
16 schools · 2 specializations · 70.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,590
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.05
Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
124graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 8.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $40,929
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.33
Sustainability Studies
111graduates / yr
6 schools · 1 specialization · 7.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,223
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.44
Geography and Environmental Studies
42graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 2.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.27
Human Biology
40graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 2.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,690
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.17
Behavioral Sciences
15graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,206
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.23
Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
15graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $25,750
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.51
Philosophy
15graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Education
CIP 13.06
Educational Assessment
14graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,086
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
14graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Social Sciences
CIP 45.99
Social Sciences
9graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,279
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.10
Biopsychology
8graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $43,343
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.21
Holocaust and Related Studies
7graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Public Administration And Social Service Professions
CIP 44.05
Public Policy Analysis
7graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 0.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $44,740
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.01
Linguistic
5graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,449
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.26
Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis
5graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $21,458
Family And Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences
CIP 19.07
Human Development
4graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,642
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.46
History and Political Science
2graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings

21 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 45.0101In Virginia
1,054
70.5%
16$35,590$24,095
2
CIP 30.0501In Virginia
124
8.3%
2$40,929$25,000
3
CIP 30.3301In Virginia
111
7.4%
6$37,223$20,968
4
CIP 30.4401In Virginia
42
2.8%
3
5
CIP 30.2701In Virginia
40
2.7%
1$31,690$17,312
6
CIP 30.2301In Virginia
15
1.0%
2$25,750$18,622
7
CIP 30.1701In Virginia
15
1.0%
1$36,206$29,240
8
CIP 30.5101In Virginia
15
1.0%
1
9
CIP 30.1101In Virginia
14
0.9%
2$37,623$25,986
10
CIP 45.9999In Virginia
9
0.6%
2$36,279$25,312
11
CIP 13.0603In Virginia
9
0.6%
2$33,086$26,000
12
CIP 30.1001In Virginia
8
0.5%
1$43,343$22,125
13
CIP 30.2101In Virginia
7
0.5%
1
14
CIP 44.0503In Virginia
6
0.4%
2$44,740$22,000
15
CIP 13.0604In Virginia
5
0.3%
2$33,086$26,000
16
CIP 16.0199In Virginia
5
0.3%
2$27,449$20,824
17
CIP 30.2601In Virginia
5
0.3%
1$21,458$21,125
18
CIP 45.0102In Virginia
5
0.3%
1$35,590$24,095
19
CIP 19.0702In Virginia
4
0.3%
1$31,642$23,092
20
CIP 30.4601In Virginia
2
0.1%
1
21
CIP 44.0502In Virginia
1
0.1%
1$44,740$22,000

Top 25 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 6 of the 27 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Richmond, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
326Social Sciences, General$18,16432%
2Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
260Social Sciences, General$23,63733%
3George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 8 feeder programs
170Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution$40,92968%87%
4Tidewater Community College
Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
151Social Sciences, General$29,42532%
5Virginia Peninsula Community College
Hampton, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
146Social Sciences, General$25,47834%
6Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 6 feeder programs
97Sustainability Studies86%55%
7Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
70Human Biology65%$28,91199%
8Virginia Western Community College
Roanoke, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
56Social Sciences, General$19,22040%
9University of Virginia's College at Wise
Wise, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
54Social Sciences, General47%29%
10Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
28Geography and Environmental Studies46%90%
11Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
28Gerontology63%93%
12Richard Bland College
South Prince George, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
15Behavioral Sciences9%89%
13Eastern Mennonite University
Harrisonburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
14Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution67%$21,933100%
14Southwest Virginia Community College
Cedar Bluff, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
13Social Sciences, General46%
15Radford University
Radford, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
9Social Sciences, General49%90%
16Blue Ridge Community College
Weyers Cave, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Social Sciences, General40%
17Mountain Gateway Community College
Clifton Forge, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
7Social Sciences, General38%
18University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
7Geography and Environmental Studies85%$24,04922%
19James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
6Educational Assessment, Testing, and Measurement80%72%
20Patrick & Henry Community College
Martinsville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
6Social Sciences, General42%
21Virginia Wesleyan University
Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
6Social Sciences, General42%$20,17173%
22Laurel Ridge Community College
Middletown, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
5Social Sciences, General45%
23University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
5Sustainability Studies96%17%
24Wytheville Community College
Wytheville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
4Social Sciences, General47%
25Averett University
Danville, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2History and Political Science48%$23,17157%

All 27 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
J Sargeant Reynolds Community CollegeRichmondPublic3261
Northern Virginia Community CollegeAnnandalePublic2601
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic1708
Tidewater Community CollegeNorfolkPublic1511
Virginia Peninsula Community CollegeHamptonPublic1461
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgPublic976
Liberty UniversityLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit705
Virginia Western Community CollegeRoanokePublic561
University of Virginia's College at WiseWisePublic541
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkPublic282
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondPublic285
Richard Bland CollegeSouth Prince GeorgePublic151
Eastern Mennonite UniversityHarrisonburgPrivate not-for-profit142
Southwest Virginia Community CollegeCedar BluffPublic131
Radford UniversityRadfordPublic91

What social scientists and related workers, all other earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$140,670
Mean annual
$143,800
Jobs in state
3,380
What the range looks like
10th pct$82,660Median$140,67090th pct$218,040
Versus the national median
+39.1%

U.S. median $101,110. Virginia pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
3.45×

Concentrated here: Virginia employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Virginia

Charlottesville, VA
$119,430median
350 jobs
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$107,910median
440 jobs
Richmond, VA
$85,030median
140 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-1.7%
Decline
Openings per year
3,200
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-700
40,800 → 40,100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other page.

How to become a Social Scientist

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingWritingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0209Energy and Environmental Policy
  • 13.0601Educational Evaluation and Research
  • 13.0603Educational Statistics and Research Methods
  • 13.0604Educational Assessment, Testing, and Measurement
  • 13.0607Learning Sciences
  • 13.0699Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research, Other
  • 16.0199Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, Other
  • 19.0702Adult Development and Aging
  • 30.0501Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
  • 30.1001Biopsychology
  • 30.1101Gerontology
  • 30.1701Behavioral Sciences
  • 30.2101Holocaust and Related Studies
  • 30.2301Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
  • 30.2601Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis
  • 30.2701Human Biology
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.3401Anthrozoology
  • 30.4001Economics and Foreign Language/Literature
  • 30.4201Geoarcheaology
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies
  • 30.4601History and Political Science
  • 30.4701Linguistics and Anthropology
  • 30.5101Philosophy, Politics, and Economics
  • 44.0502Education Policy Analysis

Common questions

Answers for people weighing social scientists and related workers, all other programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Social Scientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Social Sciences, General, which awarded 1,054 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 70.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Social Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 21 programs to this occupation. The largest are Social Sciences, Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution, Sustainability Studies, Geography and Environmental Studies, plus 14 more. Together they graduate about 1,496 people a year in Virginia.

How much do social scientists and related workers, all other earn in Virginia?+

The median is $140,670 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 39.1% above the U.S. median of $101,110. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for social scientists and related workers, all other growing?+

BLS projects a -1.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, decline, with roughly 3,200 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

27 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 21 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do social scientists and related workers, all other work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Planner, Program Officer, Transportation Planner, Transportation Data Programs Manager among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-3099.

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other in other statesCaliforniaUtahNew YorkMassachusettsIndianaIllinoisTexasPennsylvania

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card