Texas·Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-3091

Best Interpreter programs in Texas, ranked by enrollment

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into.

63 schools in Texas run programs that feed this job, graduating 1,884 people a year. The job pays a median of $47,510 in Texas across about 6,780 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledTranslatorInterpreterMedical InterpreterSign Language InterpreterLinguistFarsi LinguistDeaf InterpreterLegal Translator
Graduates / yr
1,884
in Texas
Median pay · Texas
$47,510
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
6,780
people employed
Schools
63
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
48%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,630
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Texas that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.09
Romance Languages
892graduates / yr
41 schools · 7 specializations · 47.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,541
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.01
Linguistic
359graduates / yr
16 schools · 4 specializations · 19.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,449
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.16
American Sign Language
340graduates / yr
12 schools · 2 specializations · 18.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,695
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.03
East Asian Languages
116graduates / yr
3 schools · 4 specializations · 6.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,331
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.05
Germanic Languages
66graduates / yr
7 schools · 2 specializations · 3.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $44,390
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.12
Classics and Classical Languages
48graduates / yr
7 schools · 4 specializations · 2.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Education
CIP 13.10
Special Education and Teaching
41graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 2.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $44,139
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.11
Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages
15graduates / yr
3 schools · 3 specializations · 0.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,355
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.04
Slavic
6graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $60,240
Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, And Group Studies
CIP 05.02
Ethnic
1graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,459

29 programs in Texas that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Texas (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Texas page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 16.0905In Texas
463
24.6%
41$34,541$22,748
2
CIP 16.0908In Texas
377
20.0%
2$34,541$22,748
3
CIP 16.1603In Texas
313
16.6%
12$32,695$25,209
4
CIP 16.0101In Texas
141
7.5%
16$27,449$20,824
5
Linguisticsmain feeder
CIP 16.0102In Texas
134
7.1%
7$27,449$20,824
6
CIP 16.0302In Texas
96
5.1%
3$27,331$20,685
7
CIP 16.0103In Texas
61
3.2%
6$27,449$20,824
8
CIP 16.0501In Texas
59
3.1%
7$44,390$23,202
9
CIP 13.1003In Texas
41
2.2%
3$44,139$26,675
10
CIP 16.1200In Texas
39
2.1%
7$22,560
11
CIP 16.0901In Texas
32
1.7%
8$34,541$22,748
12
CIP 16.1601In Texas
27
1.4%
3$32,695$25,209
13
CIP 16.0105In Texas
23
1.2%
2$27,449$20,824
14
CIP 16.0300In Texas
16
0.8%
1$27,331$20,685
15
CIP 16.1103In Texas
10
0.5%
3$48,355$15,526
16
CIP 16.0900In Texas
9
0.5%
1$34,541$22,748
17
CIP 16.0500In Texas
7
0.4%
1$44,390$23,202
18
CIP 16.1203In Texas
7
0.4%
2$22,560
19
CIP 16.0402In Texas
6
0.3%
3$60,240$5,500
20
CIP 16.0902In Texas
6
0.3%
4$34,541$22,748
21
CIP 16.0999In Texas
4
0.2%
1$34,541$22,748
22
CIP 16.0301In Texas
3
0.2%
2$27,331$20,685
23
CIP 16.1100In Texas
3
0.2%
1$48,355$15,526
24
CIP 16.1101In Texas
2
0.1%
2$48,355$15,526
25
Deaf Studiesmain feeder
CIP 05.0211In Texas
1
0.1%
1$31,459$23,000
26
CIP 16.0303In Texas
1
0.1%
1$27,331$20,685
27
CIP 16.0904In Texas
1
0.1%
1$34,541$22,748
28
CIP 16.1202In Texas
1
0.1%
1$22,560
29
CIP 16.1299In Texas
1
0.1%
1$22,560

Top 25 schools in Texas

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 12 of the 63 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 11 feeder programs
598Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General$34,92989%27%
2Austin Community College District
Austin, TX Public · 11 feeder programs
128Sign Language Interpretation and Translation$38,99520%
3Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
108Sign Language Interpretation and Translation34%
4The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
86Language Interpretation and Translation$30,89554%80%
5University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
84Linguistics$20,52261%72%
6Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
78Foreign Languages and Literatures, General69%73%
7Baylor University
Waco, TX Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
54Spanish Language and Literature$34,64980%$35,68251%
8The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
46Foreign Languages and Literatures, General53%87%
9The University of Texas Permian Basin
Odessa, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
42Spanish Language and Literature40%95%
10The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
37Spanish Language and Literature$27,13851%94%
11Texas State University
San Marcos, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
36Spanish Language and Literature$35,78155%89%
12The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
34Linguistics$26,47550%100%
13University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
34Spanish Language and Literature65%74%
14Tyler Junior College
Tyler, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
32Sign Language Interpretation and Translation27%
15East Texas A&M University
Commerce, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
31Applied Linguistics43%92%
16Lamar University
Beaumont, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
30Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness37%86%
17Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
26Sign Language Interpretation and Translation17%
18El Paso Community College
El Paso, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
25Sign Language Interpretation and Translation24%
19South Texas College
McAllen, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
25Sign Language Interpretation and Translation27%
20Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TX Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
25Spanish Language and Literature$57,85884%$33,24663%
21Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
22Sign Language Interpretation and Translation21%
22Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
22Foreign Languages and Literatures, General84%57%
23San Antonio College
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
20Sign Language Interpretation and Translation26%
24Blinn College District
Brenham, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
19Foreign Languages and Literatures, General11%
25Rice University
Houston, TX Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
17Linguistics95%$13,2648%

All 63 schools in Texas

Every school in Texas with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Texas that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
The University of Texas at AustinAustinPublic59811
Austin Community College DistrictAustinPublic12811
Tarrant County College DistrictFort WorthPublic1081
The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonPublic865
University of North TexasDentonPublic845
Texas Tech UniversityLubbockPublic784
Baylor UniversityWacoPrivate not-for-profit545
The University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioPublic463
The University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaPublic421
The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgPublic373
Texas State UniversitySan MarcosPublic363
The University of Texas at El PasoEl PasoPublic342
University of HoustonHoustonPublic345
Tyler Junior CollegeTylerPublic322
East Texas A&M UniversityCommercePublic312

What interpreters and translators earn in Texas

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Texas
$47,510
Mean annual
$55,840
Jobs in state
6,780
What the range looks like
10th pct$31,500Median$47,51090th pct$89,140
Versus the national median
-21.0%

U.S. median $60,170. Texas pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.44×

Concentrated here: Texas employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Texas

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$62,900median
600 jobs
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$56,920median
1,280 jobs
Lubbock, TX
$50,480median
60 jobs
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
$51,820median
380 jobs
Corpus Christi, TX
$60,600median
40 jobs
El Paso, TX
$43,870median
530 jobs
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$44,490median
2,530 jobs
Tyler, TX
$44,670median
30 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
6,900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,300
75,300 → 76,600
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Interpreters and Translators page.

How to become a Interpreter

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoringCritical Thinking

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Texas

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Interpreters and Translators17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 05.0211Deaf Studies
  • 13.1003Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness
  • 16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
  • 16.0102Linguistics
  • 16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation
  • 16.0105Applied Linguistics
  • 16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • 16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • 16.0301Chinese Language and Literature
  • 16.0302Japanese Language and Literature
  • 16.0303Korean Language and Literature
  • 16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • 16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • 16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0402Russian Language and Literature
  • 16.0404Albanian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0406Czech Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0407Polish Language and Literature
  • 16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0409Slovak Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0410Ukrainian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0499Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • 16.0500Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General

Common questions

Answers for people weighing interpreters and translators programs in Texas.

What degree do you need to become an Interpreter?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Spanish Language and Literature, which awarded 463 degrees in Texas in 2024-25, 24.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Interpreter?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 29 programs to this occupation. The largest are Romance Languages, Linguistic, American Sign Language, East Asian Languages, plus 6 more. Together they graduate about 1,884 people a year in Texas.

How much do interpreters and translators earn in Texas?+

The median is $47,510 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 21.0% below the U.S. median of $60,170. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for interpreters and translators growing?+

BLS projects a +1.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 6,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Texas?+

63 institutions in Texas reported graduates from at least one of the 29 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do interpreters and translators work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Translator, Interpreter, Medical Interpreter, Sign Language Interpreter among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 27-3091.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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