Pennsylvania·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-2042

Best Geoscientist programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth.

26 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 407 people a year. The job pays a median of $84,180 in Pennsylvania across about 910 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledGeologistGeophysicistGeoscientistProject GeologistGeodesistScientistGeochemistProspector
Graduates / yr
407
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$84,180
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
910
people employed
Schools
26
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
70%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,867
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

3 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1281
69.0%
21$39,678$24,864
2115
28.3%
9$39,678$24,864
311
2.7%
1$39,678$24,864

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 9 of the 26 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
98Geology/Earth Science, General$38,65285%58%
2Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
85Geology/Earth Science, General$53,90886%61%
3Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
38Geology/Earth Science, General$43,11254%93%
4Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
23Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other88%$26,91226%
5West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
19Geology/Earth Science, General71%78%
6University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
18Geology/Earth Science, General97%$22,0555%
7Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
15Oceanography, Chemical and Physical$28,04054%91%
8Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
15Geology/Earth Science, General$41,09466%71%
9Lafayette College
Easton, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
13Geology/Earth Science, General88%$20,39631%
10Susquehanna University
Selinsgrove, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
12Geology/Earth Science, General82%$23,62081%
11Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
10Geology/Earth Science, General$34,61756%91%
12Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
8Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other$53,90834%91%
13Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Geology/Earth Science, General75%80%
14University of Pittsburgh - Johnstown
Johnstown, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
7Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other$38,65256%95%
15Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Geology/Earth Science, General82%$19,07329%
16Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Geology/Earth Science, General86%$30,67529%
17Dickinson College
Carlisle, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Geology/Earth Science, General80%$22,83142%
18Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Geology/Earth Science, General84%$27,17828%
19Juniata College
Huntingdon, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Geology/Earth Science, General74%$24,86779%
20Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
4Geology/Earth Science, General58%86%
21University of Pittsburgh - Bradford
Bradford, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
4Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other$38,65248%89%
22Haverford College
Haverford, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Geology/Earth Science, General90%$17,17912%
23Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other78%$36,00479%
24Harrisburg University of Science and Technology
Harrisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other34%$14,14087%
25Mercyhurst University
Erie, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Geology/Earth Science, General60%$25,98781%

All 26 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic982
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic852
Commonwealth University of PennsylvaniaBloomsburgPublic381
Lehigh UniversityBethlehemPrivate not-for-profit231
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaWest ChesterPublic191
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit182
Kutztown University of PennsylvaniaKutztownPublic152
Slippery Rock University of PennsylvaniaSlippery RockPublic151
Lafayette CollegeEastonPrivate not-for-profit131
Susquehanna UniversitySelinsgrovePrivate not-for-profit121
Indiana University of PennsylvaniaIndianaPublic101
Pennsylvania State University - World CampusUniversity ParkPublic82
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic81
University of Pittsburgh - JohnstownJohnstownPublic71
Bryn Mawr CollegeBryn MawrPrivate not-for-profit51

What geoscientists earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$84,180
Mean annual
$92,830
Jobs in state
910
What the range looks like
10th pct$61,250Median$84,18090th pct$129,000
Versus the national median
-17.4%

U.S. median $101,920. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.00×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$94,850median
450 jobs
Pittsburgh, PA
$76,410median
200 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$79,780median
100 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.2%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
2,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
800
25,100 → 26,000
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Geoscientists page.

How to become a Geoscientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingScienceWritingActive Listening

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 12 majors mapped to Geoscientists11 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 30.3201Marine Sciences
  • 30.3801Earth Systems Science
  • 30.4101Environmental Geosciences
  • 30.4201Geoarcheaology
  • 30.4301Geobiology
  • 40.0601Geology/Earth Science, General
  • 40.0602Geochemistry
  • 40.0603Geophysics and Seismology
  • 40.0604Paleontology
  • 40.0606Geochemistry and Petrology(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0607Oceanography, Chemical and Physical
  • 40.0699Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing geoscientists programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Geoscientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Geology/Earth Science, General, which awarded 281 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 69.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Geoscientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 3 programs to this occupation. The largest are Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences. Together they graduate about 407 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do geoscientists earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $84,180 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 17.4% below the U.S. median of $101,920. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for geoscientists growing?+

BLS projects a +3.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

26 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 3 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do geoscientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Geologist, Geophysicist, Geoscientist, Project Geologist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-2042.

Programs in PennsylvaniaGeology/Earth Science, General

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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