Pennsylvania·Management Occupations·SOC 11-1021

Best General programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations.

132 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 16,265 people a year. The job pays a median of $103,130 in Pennsylvania across about 172,010 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledStore ManagerOperations ManagerOperations DirectorGeneral Manager (GM)Gym ManagerArea ManagerZoo DirectorPrison Warden
Graduates / yr
16,265
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$103,130
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
172,010
people employed
Schools
132
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
53%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,704
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

11 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
18,397
51.6%
105$43,506$25,000
22,391
14.7%
49$53,572$23,672
32,143
13.2%
54$44,700$24,000
41,612
9.9%
23$62,069$23,500
5556
3.4%
26$43,803$23,374
6411
2.5%
16$45,374$26,000
7294
1.8%
29$51,261$23,361
8187
1.1%
8$33,076$25,000
9
Risk Managementmain feeder
162
1.0%
3$43,506$25,000
10105
0.6%
10$43,506$25,000
117
0.0%
1$43,506$25,000

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 79 of the 132 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PA Public · 7 feeder programs
945Business Administration and Management, General$51,56234%91%
2University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
849Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies97%$22,0555%
3Eastern University
Saint Davids, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
804Business Administration and Management, General$52,76354%$25,14691%
4Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 8 feeder programs
746Finance, General$58,80775%80%
5University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 7 feeder programs
696Business Administration and Management, General$62,67585%58%
6Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 5 feeder programs
692Finance, General$68,55286%61%
7West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 5 feeder programs
658Business Administration and Management, General71%78%
8Villanova University
Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
522Business Administration and Management, General$61,30792%$33,77427%
9Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
511Management Science94%$23,80312%
10Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
497Business/Commerce, General79%$34,41889%
11Harrisburg University of Science and Technology
Harrisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
365Management Science34%$14,14087%
12Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
364Business Administration and Management, General$45,09354%93%
13Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
305Business Administration and Management, General$61,47878%$36,00479%
14Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
297Business Administration and Management, General$45,70354%91%
15Robert Morris University
Moon Township, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
268Business Administration and Management, General$46,58966%$24,17590%
16University of Scranton
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
258Management Science80%$25,83481%
17Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
254Finance, General$76,72088%$26,91226%
18Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PA Public · 5 feeder programs
250Business Administration and Management, General$42,36256%91%
19Strayer University - Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
209Business/Commerce, General$55,4310%$21,360
20Pennsylvania Western University
California, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
208Business Administration and Management, General$40,35652%94%
21Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
199Business Administration and Management, General$40,81966%71%
22Harrisburg Area Community College
Harrisburg, PA Public · 3 feeder programs
190Business Administration and Management, General$37,58421%
23Montgomery County Community College
Blue Bell, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
189Business/Commerce, General$36,27428%
24Community College of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
184Business/Commerce, General$35,12224%
25Marywood University
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
181Business Administration and Management, General$44,71872%$21,76961%

All 132 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Pennsylvania State University - World CampusUniversity ParkPublic9457
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit8497
Eastern UniversitySaint DavidsPrivate not-for-profit8041
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic7468
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic6967
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic6925
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaWest ChesterPublic6585
Villanova UniversityVillanovaPrivate not-for-profit5226
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPrivate not-for-profit5113
Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit4975
Harrisburg University of Science and TechnologyHarrisburgPrivate not-for-profit3651
Commonwealth University of PennsylvaniaBloomsburgPublic3644
Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit3057
Kutztown University of PennsylvaniaKutztownPublic2972
Robert Morris UniversityMoon TownshipPrivate not-for-profit2684

What general and operations managers earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$103,130
Mean annual
$126,200
Jobs in state
172,010
What the range looks like
10th pct$49,990Median$103,13090th pct$220,530
Versus the national median
-2.5%

U.S. median $105,770. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.26×

Concentrated here: Pennsylvania employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$121,630median
68,730 jobs
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
$101,260median
8,730 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$101,890median
8,180 jobs
Pittsburgh, PA
$100,840median
31,020 jobs
Reading, PA
$99,920median
4,290 jobs
Lancaster, PA
$98,810median
6,990 jobs
York-Hanover, PA
$99,640median
4,740 jobs
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
$93,820median
6,010 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
308,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
164,000
3,712,900 → 3,876,800
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national General and Operations Managers page.

How to become a General

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience needed
5 years or more

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

MonitoringActive ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 15 majors mapped to General and Operations Managers15 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.8202Veterinary Office Management/Administration
  • 31.0301Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General
  • 31.0399Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, Other
  • 44.0401Public Administration
  • 52.0101Business/Commerce, General
  • 52.0201Business Administration and Management, General
  • 52.0206Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management
  • 52.0212Retail Management
  • 52.0215Risk Management
  • 52.0701Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies
  • 52.0704Social Entrepreneurship
  • 52.0801Finance, General
  • 52.0810Financial Risk Management
  • 52.1101International Business/Trade/Commerce
  • 52.1301Management Science

Common questions

Answers for people weighing general and operations managers programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a General?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Business Administration and Management, General, which awarded 8,397 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 51.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a General?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 11 programs to this occupation. The largest are Business Administration, Finance and Financial Management Services, Business/Commerce, Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 16,265 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do general and operations managers earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $103,130 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 2.5% below the U.S. median of $105,770. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for general and operations managers growing?+

BLS projects a +4.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 308,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

132 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 11 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do general and operations managers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Store Manager, Operations Manager, Operations Director, General Manager (GM) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 11-1021.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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