Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-4015

Best programs to become a lighting technician

You do not need a college degree to become a lighting technician. BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award (a certificate) as the typical entry-level education. The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician, as well as Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

2 college programs at 177 schools train lighting technicians, graduating 2,816 people a year (IPEDS completions). The job pays a median of $68,060 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
2,816
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$68,060
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
-4.6%
Decline
Openings / yr
800
new plus replacement
Schools
177
with a feeder program
States with jobs
25
incl. DC, BLS wages

About lighting technicians

Set up, maintain, and dismantle light fixtures, lighting control devices, and the associated lighting electrical and rigging equipment used for photography, television, film, video, and live productions. May focus or operate light fixtures, or attach color filters or other lighting accessories.

Also calledGafferStagehandLamp OperatorLighting DesignerLighting EngineerLighting OperatorStage ElectricianSpotlight OperatorTheater TechnicianLighting SpecialistDimmer Board OperatorProduction Technician
Background

An electrical lighting technician, or simply lighting technician, is involved with rigging stage and location sets and controlling artificial, electric lights for art and entertainment venues or in video, television, or film production.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Best programs to study to become a lighting technician

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 10.0202
1,488
52.8%
84$21,634$20,000
2
CIP 10.0201
1,328
47.2%
103$21,634$20,000

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Full Sail University
Winter Park, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
185Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician44%$32,163—
2Santa Monica College
Santa Monica, CA Public · 1 feeder program
95Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician36%——
3Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
92Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician38%——
4San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder program
90Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician30%——
5City College of San Francisco
San Francisco, CA Public · 1 feeder program
75Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician40%——
6Rowan University
Glassboro, NJ Public · 1 feeder program
71Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician67%—78%
7Bowie State University
Bowie, MD Public · 1 feeder program
70Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician38%—72%
8CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College
New York, NY Public · 1 feeder program
68Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician25%——
9Riverside City College
Riverside, CA Public · 1 feeder program
68Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician37%——
10Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 1 feeder program
62Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician34%——
11University of Puerto Rico - Arecibo
Arecibo, PR Public · 1 feeder program
59Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician52%—59%
12Tri - County Technical College
Pendleton, SC Public · 1 feeder program
55Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician42%——
13Trident Technical College
Charleston, SC Public · 1 feeder program
47Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician30%——
14Washtenaw Community College
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 1 feeder program
46Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician33%——
15Fresno City College
Fresno, CA Public · 1 feeder program
43Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician24%——
16Austin Community College District
Austin, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
36Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician20%——
17Glendale Community College
Glendale, CA Public · 1 feeder program
36Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician37%——
18East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CA Public · 1 feeder program
31Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician37%——
19Gaston College
Dallas, NC Public · 1 feeder program
31Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician63%——
20Pellissippi State Community College
Knoxville, TN Public · 1 feeder program
31Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician31%——
21Hollywood Cultural College
Los Angeles, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
30Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician———
22Northampton County Area Community College
Bethlehem, PA Public · 1 feeder program
29Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician24%——
23St. John's University - New York
Queens, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
28Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician66%$27,35983%
24Alabama A & M University
Normal, AL Public · 1 feeder program
27Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician24%—58%
25Southern Crescent Technical College
Griffin, GA Public · 1 feeder program
27Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician58%——
26Suffolk County Community College
Selden, NY Public · 1 feeder program
27Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician29%——
27Valencia College
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder program
27Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician48%——
28Mt San Antonio College
Walnut, CA Public · 1 feeder program
26Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician45%——
29Dallas College
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder program
25Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician32%——
30Colorado Mesa University
Grand Junction, CO Public · 1 feeder program
23Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician41%—82%
31University of Wisconsin - Stout
Menomonie, WI Public · 1 feeder program
23Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician55%—88%
32Antelope Valley Community College District
Lancaster, CA Public · 1 feeder program
22Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician34%——
33Sacramento City College
Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder program
22Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician33%——
34Hinds Community College
Raymond, MS Public · 2 feeder programs
21Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician43%——
35Olympic College
Bremerton, WA Public · 1 feeder program
21Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician31%——
36Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CA Public · 1 feeder program
21Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician48%——
37SUNY Buffalo State University
Buffalo, NY Public · 1 feeder program
21Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician33%—73%
38Brookdale Community College
Lincroft, NJ Public · 1 feeder program
20Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician30%——
39Fullerton College
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder program
20Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician34%——
40Gwinnett Technical College
Lawrenceville, GA Public · 1 feeder program
20Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician32%——
41MediaTech Institute - Dallas
Dallas, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
20Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician70%$19,634—
42Barstow Community College
Barstow, CA Public · 1 feeder program
19Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician39%——
43Pearl River Community College
Poplarville, MS Public · 1 feeder program
19Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician37%——
44William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FL Public · 1 feeder program
19Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician66%——
45Miami Dade College
Miami, FL Public · 1 feeder program
18Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician46%——
46Amarillo College
Amarillo, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
17Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician32%——
47Chaffey College
Rancho Cucamonga, CA Public · 1 feeder program
17Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician36%——
48Lansing Community College
Lansing, MI Public · 1 feeder program
17Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician25%——
49Randolph Community College
Asheboro, NC Public · 1 feeder program
17Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician58%——
50South Plains College
Levelland, TX Public · 1 feeder program
17Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician29%——

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

What lighting technicians earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$68,060
Mean annual
$78,380
Median hourly
$32.72/hr
People employed
8,900
What the range looks like
10th pct$42,310Median$68,06090th pct$130,760

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$126,110median
70 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$105,010median
2,040 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$87,510median
720 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$74,000median
320 jobs
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
$62,790median
160 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$70,970median
70 jobs
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$72,790median
130 jobs
Oklahoma City, OK
$67,110median
40 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-4.6%
Decline
Openings per year
800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-600
12,100 → 11,500
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$94,0702,9502.83×47772
Florida$62,1906001.05×12293
Texas$53,1502100.26×7267
New York$78,0007801.41×12204
Georgia$70,1502600.94×6153
North Carolina$49,410——12128
New Jersey$87,5503401.39×5121
South Carolinamoderate$46,720600.48×3112
Michigan$60,2102300.91×778
Marylandlimited$49,0801300.85×273
Pennsylvaniamoderate$57,6601000.29×353
Tennesseemoderate$60,8702801.50×345
Washington$126,100800.40×544
Oklahoma$67,110600.58×742
Coloradomoderate—1500.91×333
Massachusettsmoderate$60,110——433
Ohio$54,9402600.81×617
Kansaslimited$48,790——114
Oregonlimited$57,9001801.63×114
Utahlimited$49,0801201.19×113
Illinoismoderate—1600.47×312
Louisianalimited$66,840400.40×110
Missourilimited$41,900900.54×210
Indianalimited$50,0801901.06×16
Nebraskalimited$49,860——13

Skills and knowledge

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Assess safety of wiring or equipment set-up to determine the risk of fire or electrical shock.
  • Consult with lighting director or production staff to determine lighting requirements.
  • Disassemble and store equipment after performances.
  • Install color effects or image patterns, such as color filters, onto lighting fixtures.
  • Install electrical cables or wire fixtures.
  • Load, unload, or position lighting equipment.
  • Match light fixture settings, such as brightness and color, to lighting design plans.
  • Notify supervisors when major lighting equipment repairs are needed.

How to get in

How to become a lighting technician

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 2 majors mapped to Lighting Technicians2 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 10.0201Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician
  • 10.0202Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a lighting technician?+

You do not need a college degree to become a lighting technician. BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award (a certificate) as the typical entry-level education. The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician, as well as Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

Which college majors lead to becoming a lighting technician?+

The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/Technician, as well as Photographic and Film/Video Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions). In all, the NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 2 programs to this job, which together graduate about 2,816 people a year.

How much do lighting technicians earn?+

The median is $68,060 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $42,310 at the 10th percentile to $130,760 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for lighting technicians growing?+

BLS projects a -4.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, decline, with roughly 800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

177 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 2 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

Do you need training or experience beyond a degree?+

BLS lists 'None' for related work experience and 'Short-term on-the-job training' for on-the-job training typically needed to reach competency.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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