Legal Occupations·SOC 23-1011

Best degree programs for Lawyers, ranked by enrollment

21 college programs and 233 schools train Lawyers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $159,670 median wage, 754,500 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

21 college programs at 233 schools train lawyers, graduating 49,071 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Law. The job pays a median of $159,670 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
49,071
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$159,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
31,500
new plus replacement
Schools
233
with a feeder program
States with jobs
49
BLS reports wages

About lawyers

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.

Also calledLawyerCounselAttorneyAttorney GeneralBarristerSolicitorLaw WriterProsecutorTax LawyerConveyancerCivil LawyerTax Attorney
Background

A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

21 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
Lawmain feeder
CIP 22.0101
36,920
75.2%
210
2
CIP 22.0201
5,052
10.3%
77$61,570$24,936
3
CIP 22.0299
1,551
3.2%
42$61,570$24,936
4
CIP 22.0202
1,380
2.8%
34$61,570$24,936
5
CIP 22.0203
949
1.9%
40$61,570$24,936
6
Tax Law/Taxationmain feeder
CIP 22.0211
749
1.5%
24$61,570$24,936
7
Health Lawmain feeder
CIP 22.0208
448
0.9%
21$61,570$24,936
8
CIP 22.0209
388
0.8%
24$61,570$24,936
9
CIP 22.0205
353
0.7%
25$61,570$24,936
10
CIP 22.0210
316
0.6%
16$61,570$24,936
11
CIP 22.0207
255
0.5%
21$61,570$24,936
12
CIP 22.0220
235
0.5%
5$61,570$24,936
13
CIP 22.0212
110
0.2%
13$61,570$24,936
14
CIP 22.0215
98
0.2%
1$61,570$24,936
15
Comparative Lawmain feeder
CIP 22.0206
84
0.2%
6$61,570$24,936
16
CIP 22.0222
56
0.1%
2$61,570$24,936
17
CIP 22.0224
56
0.1%
7$61,570$24,936
18
Compliance Lawmain feeder
CIP 22.0216
38
0.1%
3$61,570$24,936
19
CIP 22.0217
30
0.1%
3$61,570$24,936
20
CIP 22.0218
2
0.0%
1$61,570$24,936
21
Patent Lawmain feeder
CIP 22.0213
1
0.0%
1$61,570$24,936

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Georgetown University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
1,447Law95%$22,24213%
2Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 8 feeder programs
1,341Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General84%57%
3University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
936Programs for Foreign Lawyers92%$26,87310%
4New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
931Law88%$29,0239%
5Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
817Law96%$15,3154%
6Harvard University
Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
782Law98%$15,0134%
7George Washington University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
732Law84%$29,78947%
8University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
596Programs for Foreign Lawyers93%11%
9Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
588Law94%$14,12612%
10Northwestern University
Evanston, IL Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
551Law95%$14,7998%
11University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
545Law93%9%
12University of Miami
Coral Gables, FL Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
536Law84%$26,58919%
13American University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
528Law75%$30,22562%
14Suffolk University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
523Law61%$28,89582%
15Fordham University
Bronx, NY Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
507Law82%$38,93159%
16Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
459Law73%$33,45482%
17Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 3 feeder programs
437Law86%61%
18Boston University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
436Law89%$21,95611%
19University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
434Law97%$22,0555%
20Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 7 feeder programs
428Law68%90%
21Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 4 feeder programs
425Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General86%24%
22Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
398Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General0%67%
23Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
398American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence95%$17,6139%
24University of California College of the Law - San Francisco
San Francisco, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
391Law
25Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
383Law75%$19,89955%
26University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 2 feeder programs
369Law93%16%
27Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
366Law79%$36,48845%
28Mitchell Hamline School of Law
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
363Law
29Brooklyn Law School
Brooklyn, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
361Law
30University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
360Law96%17%
31Duke University
Durham, NC Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
354Law97%$16,2606%
32Widener University
Chester, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
339Law68%$29,04971%
33The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
333Law89%27%
34New England Law - Boston
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
327Law
35South Texas College of Law Houston
Houston, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
325Law
36University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 7 feeder programs
323Law85%39%
37University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OK Public · 6 feeder programs
321Law75%77%
38Yeshiva University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
319Law83%$39,69656%
39New York Law School
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
317Law
40Stetson University
DeLand, FL Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
310Law62%$21,94872%
41University of San Diego
San Diego, CA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
309Law84%$26,03552%
42University of Denver
Denver, CO Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
306Law76%$29,72678%
43University of Chicago
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
300Law96%$13,3334%
44St. John's University - New York
Queens, NY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
297Law66%$27,35983%
45University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 4 feeder programs
297Law91%24%
46University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
295Law65%74%
47Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
294Law75%80%
48Southwestern Law School
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
289Law
49Hofstra University
Hempstead, NY Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
286Law69%$34,53968%
50Seton Hall University
South Orange, NJ Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
286Law69%$27,37673%

What lawyers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$159,670
Mean annual
$185,840
Median hourly
$76.76/hr
People employed
754,500
What the range looks like
10th pct$78,360Median$159,67090th pct$351,600

Top-paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$301,320median
6,040 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$181,560median
590 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$194,410median
41,580 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$212,500median
18,470 jobs
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$180,610median
2,100 jobs
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$195,190median
46,840 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$208,880median
94,610 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$183,350median
20,080 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
31,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
35,900
864,800 → 900,700
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$195,08095,7701.08×295,893
New York$207,86091,8701.95×165,474
Texas$154,20056,5800.83×103,396
District of Columbia$195,19033,0709.71×63,100
Massachusetts$176,68023,5601.33×122,834
Florida$133,18055,2101.15×122,762
Illinois$160,80033,5901.14×92,690
Pennsylvania$157,18027,1700.92×92,262
Virginia$167,21018,5800.93×91,482
Ohio$131,02019,9500.74×121,413
North Carolina$127,71017,0000.71×61,203
Michigan$130,52016,6200.78×71,093
Missouri$133,45011,5600.81×51,069
Arizonamoderate$134,26011,6400.74×4989
Georgia$134,83023,9301.01×6936
Louisianamoderate$104,10010,2001.09×4931
Minnesota$155,14012,3800.86×6847
Indianamoderate$126,8608,9700.58×4784
Washingtonmoderate$154,13012,7700.74×3759
New Jerseymoderate$161,43023,1601.11×3656
Tennessee$136,1809,0100.57×5644
Oklahomamoderate$103,0606,9800.84×3575
Connecticutmoderate$163,6008,4201.02×3562
Coloradomoderate$168,52016,7201.20×3502
Marylandlimited$139,11013,8101.03×2458
Oregonmoderate$138,2107,1500.75×3452
Wisconsinlimited$126,7609,1600.64×2445
Alabamamoderate$131,9706,7300.66×3415
South Carolinalimited$120,3107,8900.71×2404
Kentuckymoderate$101,5505,7700.59×3332
Mississippilimited$91,6903,1000.55×2294
Utahlimited$132,8307,0200.83×2282
Iowalimited$123,5503,5500.47×2277
Nebraskamoderate$109,1703,4900.70×3265
Arkansaslimited$98,8803,4300.54×2245
New Hampshirelimited$120,8102,2500.68×2236
Kansaslimited$106,6504,1900.60×2229
Vermontlimited$127,3101,3300.90×1199
Rhode Islandlimited$138,9601,8400.76×1170
Idaholimited$103,4002,4900.60×1135
Nevadalimited$150,5106,4900.86×1125
Mainelimited$113,1202,2800.73×1118
Hawaiilimited$124,9902,2700.75×1108
New Mexicolimited$119,6803,3800.80×1103
Montanalimited$103,7202,3800.96×193
South Dakotalimited$102,0401,3600.61×291
West Virginialimited$102,4202,4400.72×191
North Dakotalimited$106,8801,0500.50×179
Wyominglimited$100,1309000.66×164

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.
  • Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.
  • Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.

Skills

  • Speaking4.6
  • Reading Comprehension4.5
  • Active Listening4.5
  • Critical Thinking4.5
  • Writing4.3
  • Active Learning3.8
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Learning Strategies3.1

Knowledge areas

  • Law and Government5.0
  • English Language4.7
  • Customer and Personal Service4.0
  • Administrative3.2
  • Computers and Electronics3.1
  • Communications and Media3.0

Abilities

  • Oral Expression4.9
  • Written Comprehension4.6
  • Oral Comprehension4.6
  • Written Expression4.5
  • Speech Clarity4.4
  • Deductive Reasoning4.1

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.6
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.6
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.6
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards4.5
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others4.5
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others4.4

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Adobe AcrobathotGoogle AnalyticshotMicrosoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft ProjecthotMicrosoft WordhotSAP softwarehot

How to get in

How to become a Lawyer

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Lawyers20 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 22.0101Law
  • 22.0201Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General
  • 22.0202Programs for Foreign Lawyers
  • 22.0203American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence
  • 22.0204Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence(no graduates reported)
  • 22.0205Banking, Corporate, Finance, and Securities Law
  • 22.0206Comparative Law
  • 22.0207Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law
  • 22.0208Health Law
  • 22.0209International Law and Legal Studies
  • 22.0210International Business, Trade, and Tax Law
  • 22.0211Tax Law/Taxation
  • 22.0212Intellectual Property Law
  • 22.0213Patent Law
  • 22.0214Agriculture Law(no graduates reported)
  • 22.0215Arts and Entertainment Law
  • 22.0216Compliance Law
  • 22.0217Criminal Law and Procedure
  • 22.0218Entrepreneurship Law
  • 22.0219Family/Child/Elder Law(no graduates reported)
  • 22.0220Human Resources Law
  • 22.0221Insurance Law(no graduates reported)
  • 22.0222Real Estate and Land Development Law
  • 22.0223Transportation Law(no graduates reported)
  • 22.0224Tribal/Indigenous Law

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Lawyer?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Law, which awarded 36,920 degrees in 2024-25, 75.2% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Lawyer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 21 programs to this occupation. The largest are Law, Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies. Together they graduate about 49,071 people a year.

How much do lawyers earn?+

The median is $159,670 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $78,360 at the 10th percentile to $351,600 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for lawyers growing?+

BLS projects a +4.1% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 31,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

233 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 21 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do lawyers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Lawyer, Counsel, Attorney, Attorney General among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 23-1011.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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