Production Occupations·SOC 51-9081

Best programs to become a dental laboratory technician

You do not need a college degree to become a dental laboratory technician. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

1 college program at 21 schools trains dental laboratory technicians, graduating 254 people a year (IPEDS completions). The job pays a median of $49,610 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
254
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$49,610
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
-4.7%
Decline
Openings / yr
3,900
new plus replacement
Schools
21
with a feeder program
States with jobs
15
incl. DC, BLS wages

About dental laboratory technicians

Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental appliances.

Also calledDental CeramistDental Technician (Dental Tech)Denture Technician (Denture Tech)Dental Laboratory Technician (Dental Lab Tech)WaxerCeramistDenture WaxerCrown CeramistMetal FinisherDental MechanicDenture FinisherBridge Technician

Best programs to study to become a dental laboratory technician

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 51.0603
254
100.0%
21$28,924$10,782

Top 21 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1YTI Career Institute - York
York, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
56Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician45%$17,792—
2CUNY New York City College of Technology
Brooklyn, NY Public · 1 feeder program
32Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician21%—80%
3Florida National University - Main Campus
Hialeah, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
24Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician31%$24,775—
4William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FL Public · 1 feeder program
20Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician66%——
5Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CA Public · 1 feeder program
14Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician48%——
6Tennessee College of Applied Technology Nashville
Nashville, TN Public · 1 feeder program
14Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician70%——
7ICPR Junior College
Hato Rey, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
10Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician51%$6,450—
8Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder program
9Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician29%——
9Universidad Ana G. Mendez - Gurabo Campus
Gurabo, PR Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
9Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician31%$9,370—
10Columbia College
Vienna, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
8Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician80%$10,583—
11Santa Fe Community College
Santa Fe, NM Public · 1 feeder program
8Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician23%——
12Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Memphis
Memphis, TN Public · 1 feeder program
8Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician55%——
13Durham Technical Community College
Durham, NC Public · 1 feeder program
7Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician45%——
14Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder program
7Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician54%—76%
15Milwaukee Area Technical College
Milwaukee, WI Public · 1 feeder program
6Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician25%——
16Bates Technical College
Tacoma, WA Public · 1 feeder program
5Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician43%——
17Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - New Orleans
New Orleans, LA Public · 1 feeder program
5Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician———
18Southwest College for the Deaf
Big Spring, TX Public · 1 feeder program
4Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician40%——
19ICPR Junior College - Mayaguez
Mayaguez, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
3Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician67%$6,374—
20Kirkwood Community College
Cedar Rapids, IA Public · 1 feeder program
3Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician43%——
21Middlesex Community College
Bedford, MA Public · 1 feeder program
2Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician23%——

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

What dental laboratory technicians earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$49,610
Mean annual
$54,290
Median hourly
$23.85/hr
People employed
34,410
What the range looks like
10th pct$36,660Median$49,61090th pct$76,940

Top-paying metro areas

Portland-South Portland, ME
$64,020median
60 jobs
Colorado Springs, CO
$68,230median
60 jobs
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
$78,010median
110 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$75,480median
350 jobs
Worcester, MA
$63,730median
40 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$65,500median
40 jobs
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$61,220median
230 jobs
Naples-Marco Island, FL
$60,560median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-4.7%
Decline
Openings per year
3,900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-1,600
35,200 → 33,600
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Pennsylvanialimited$49,2809300.69×156
Floridalimited$59,7902,3301.06×244
New Yorklimited$52,4601,8900.88×132
Californialimited$47,4104,4801.11×223
Tennesseelimited$48,8806100.84×222
New Mexicolimited$45,3001300.65×18
Virginialimited$51,9001,0501.16×18
Indianalimited$49,9206800.95×17
North Carolinalimited$49,7009900.91×17
Wisconsinlimited$47,1708001.23×16
Louisianalimited$38,4903300.78×15
Washingtonlimited$56,4006700.86×15
Texaslimited$46,3301,7700.57×14
Iowalimited$47,5203801.11×13
Massachusettslimited$72,8004400.55×12

Skills and knowledge

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.
  • Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.
  • Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.
  • Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.
  • Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.
  • Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.
  • Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.
  • Prepare metal surfaces for bonding with porcelain to create artificial teeth, using small hand tools.

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.4
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Monitoring3.0
  • Speaking3.0
  • Learning Strategies2.9
  • Writing2.9

Knowledge areas

  • Design3.8
  • Administration and Management3.8
  • English Language3.6
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.6
  • Production and Processing3.5
  • Education and Training3.5

Abilities

  • Near Vision4.0
  • Finger Dexterity4.0
  • Control Precision3.9
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.9
  • Visualization3.6
  • Information Ordering3.4

Core activities

  • Thinking Creatively4.3
  • Getting Information4.2
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.1
  • Processing Information4.0
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.0
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work4.0

How to get in

How to become a dental laboratory technician

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Dental Laboratory Technicians1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 51.0603Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a dental laboratory technician?+

You do not need a college degree to become a dental laboratory technician. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

Which college majors lead to becoming a dental laboratory technician?+

The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Dental Laboratory Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions). In all, the NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 program to this job, which graduates about 254 people a year.

How much do dental laboratory technicians earn?+

The median is $49,610 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $36,660 at the 10th percentile to $76,940 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for dental laboratory technicians growing?+

BLS projects a -4.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, decline, with roughly 3,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

21 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 program that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do dental laboratory technicians work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Dental Ceramist, Dental Technician (Dental Tech), Denture Technician (Denture Tech), Dental Laboratory Technician (Dental Lab Tech) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 51-9081.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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