Computer and Mathematical Occupations·SOC 15-1221

Best degree programs for Computer and Information Research Scientists, ranked by enrollment

14 college programs and 2,068 schools train Computer and Information Research Scientists. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $140,300 median wage, 37,200 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

14 college programs at 2,068 schools train computer and information research scientists, graduating 264,029 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Computer Science. The job pays a median of $140,300 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
264,029
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$140,300
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+19.7%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr
3,200
new plus replacement
Schools
2,068
with a feeder program
States with jobs
36
BLS reports wages

About computer and information research scientists

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Also calledComputer ScientistResearch ScientistComputer SpecialistControl System Computer ScientistScientistCryptologistApplied ScientistResearch EngineerLanguages ResearcherInformation ScientistComputational LinguistComputational Scientist

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

Computer And Information Sciences And Support Services
CIP 11.01
Computer and Information Sciences
130,982graduates / yr
879 schools · 5 specializations · 49.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $57,986
Computer And Information Sciences And Support Services
CIP 11.07
Computer Science
88,326graduates / yr
1,033 schools · 1 specialization · 33.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $70,374
Computer And Information Sciences And Support Services
CIP 11.04
Information Science/Studies
23,083graduates / yr
369 schools · 1 specialization · 8.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $57,313
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.70
Data Science
11,111graduates / yr
297 schools · 2 specializations · 4.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.27
Medical Illustration and Informatics
3,664graduates / yr
157 schools · 1 specialization · 1.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $47,775
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.31
Human Computer Interaction
2,389graduates / yr
51 schools · 1 specialization · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $57,986
Computer And Information Sciences And Support Services
CIP 11.09
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications
1,612graduates / yr
61 schools · 1 specialization · 0.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $43,901
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
1,606graduates / yr
101 schools · 1 specialization · 0.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Computer And Information Sciences And Support Services
CIP 11.08
Computer Software and Media Applications
1,256graduates / yr
48 schools · 1 specialization · 0.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,504

14 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
Computer Sciencemain feeder
CIP 11.0701
88,326
33.5%
1,033$70,374$23,250
2
CIP 11.0101
73,454
27.8%
879$57,986$24,286
3
CIP 11.0103
48,440
18.3%
671$57,986$24,286
4
CIP 11.0401
23,083
8.7%
369$57,313$25,833
5
CIP 30.7001
11,020
4.2%
297
6
CIP 51.2706
3,664
1.4%
157$47,775$25,000
7
Informaticsmain feeder
CIP 11.0104
3,531
1.3%
71$57,986$24,286
8
CIP 11.0199
2,981
1.1%
80$57,986$24,286
9
CIP 11.0102
2,576
1.0%
122$57,986$24,286
10
CIP 30.3101
2,389
0.9%
51$57,986$25,812
11
CIP 11.0902
1,612
0.6%
61$43,901$22,822
12
CIP 26.1103
1,606
0.6%
101$72,338$18,500
13
CIP 11.0804
1,256
0.5%
48$33,504$27,000
14
CIP 30.7099
91
0.0%
13

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Georgia Institute of Technology - Main Campus
Atlanta, GA Public · 5 feeder programs
4,999Computer and Information Sciences, General94%14%
2Western Governors University
Salt Lake City, UT Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
4,118Information Technology46%$11,580
3DeVry University - Illinois
Lisle, IL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3,921Information Technology37%$32,38198%
4Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NH Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
3,218Computer and Information Sciences, General43%$34,565100%
5University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
2,967Computer and Information Sciences, General61%72%
6University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
2,759Computer and Information Sciences, Other93%11%
7The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
2,680Computer and Information Sciences, General76%65%
8University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 6 feeder programs
2,673Computer Science89%45%
9University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 5 feeder programs
2,661Computer Science85%42%
10University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD Public · 6 feeder programs
2,531Information Science/Studies33%
11University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 8 feeder programs
2,381Computer and Information Sciences, General93%16%
12Northeastern University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
2,310Computer and Information Sciences, General91%$18,9255%
13Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 6 feeder programs
2,077Computer Science68%90%
14University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 5 feeder programs
2,051Computer and Information Sciences, General90%45%
15University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
2,037Computer Science92%$26,87310%
16University of the People
Pasadena, CA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
2,005Computer and Information Sciences, General34%
17The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
1,963Computer and Information Sciences, General89%27%
18New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
1,901Computer and Information Sciences, General88%$29,0239%
19University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 8 feeder programs
1,814Computer Science85%39%
20University of Phoenix - Arizona
Phoenix, AZ Private for-profit · 5 feeder programs
1,765Information Technology21%$15,478
21University of Central Missouri
Warrensburg, MO Public · 4 feeder programs
1,761Computer Science54%64%
22Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
1,747Computer Science96%$15,3154%
23Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 5 feeder programs
1,675Computer and Information Sciences, General84%58%
24George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 6 feeder programs
1,645Computer and Information Sciences, General68%87%
25University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · 6 feeder programs
1,635Computer Science69%80%
26Saint Louis University
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
1,530Computer and Information Sciences, General80%$24,88675%
27Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
1,489Information Technology94%$23,80312%
28Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
1,453Computer Science95%$17,6139%
29New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, NJ Public · 7 feeder programs
1,443Computer and Information Sciences, General73%65%
30Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 6 feeder programs
1,440Computer and Information Sciences, General40%
31Wake Technical Community College
Raleigh, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
1,430Information Technology33%
32University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, KY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
1,422Information Technology50%$11,67299%
33The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
1,406Computer and Information Sciences, General54%80%
34University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
1,384Computer and Information Sciences, General97%$22,0555%
35Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 5 feeder programs
1,381Computer Science83%50%
36University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
1,353Computer Science86%27%
37Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR Public · 2 feeder programs
1,309Computer Science70%77%
38Trine University - Regional/Non - Traditional Campuses
Angola, IN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
1,289Information Science/Studies0%$21,97640%
39Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
1,276Computer Science75%$19,89955%
40University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 5 feeder programs
1,276Computer and Information Sciences, General78%40%
41University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OH Public · 6 feeder programs
1,260Information Technology75%85%
42Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA Public · 5 feeder programs
1,240Computer Science52%69%
43Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 6 feeder programs
1,199Computer and Information Sciences, General86%61%
44Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
1,162Information Technology33%
45Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 6 feeder programs
1,144Computer and Information Sciences, General86%55%
46Georgia State University
Atlanta, GA Public · 3 feeder programs
1,131Computer Science53%55%
47Full Sail University
Winter Park, FL Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
1,120Human Computer Interaction44%$32,163
48Boston University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
1,109Computer Science89%$21,95611%
49Florida International University
Miami, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
1,090Computer and Information Sciences, General74%55%
50Stanford University
Stanford, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
1,085Computer Science92%$12,0324%

What computer and information research scientists earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$140,300
Mean annual
$153,930
Median hourly
$67.45/hr
People employed
37,200
What the range looks like
10th pct$82,200Median$140,30090th pct$230,630

Top-paying metro areas

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
$206,220median
660 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$218,420median
2,210 jobs
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$211,270median
1,620 jobs
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$164,460median
160 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$170,890median
2,100 jobs
Rochester, NY
$204,340median
50 jobs
Albuquerque, NM
$165,690median
220 jobs
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
$181,990median
200 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+19.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
3,200
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
7,900
40,300 → 48,300
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$159,1008,4401.94×20128,319
Texas$121,2101,9600.58×11420,099
New York$181,9901,9500.84×13118,734
Illinois$136,5406300.43×7413,752
Florida$119,8101,0700.45×7712,629
North Carolina$128,3706000.50×9810,824
Massachusetts$170,5101,7602.03×6010,742
Pennsylvania$130,3003300.23×12210,441
Georgia$92,2508100.69×439,902
Maryland$145,3102,8704.33×439,164
Virginia$157,3903,5903.65×658,463
Arizona$129,7603600.46×328,031
Utah$94,7001,2503.00×168,001
Indiana$85,4607200.94×427,844
Missouri$127,8202300.33×417,570
New Jersey$140,8401,5801.54×476,905
Michigan$82,5905300.50×516,042
Colorado$133,1604000.59×275,337
Ohio$135,5102800.21×655,317
New Hampshire$136,160900.57×164,694
Washington$202,4002,0502.41×434,375
Alabama$117,8705701.13×453,751
Minnesota$135,850300.05×442,942
Tennessee$108,830482,806
Connecticut$131,650202,493
Oregon$206,2207301.54×262,262
Louisiana$115,2101400.30×331,685
Oklahoma$93,1005901.44×311,622
South Carolina$126,9804300.78×311,488
District of Columbia$144,1903301.97×101,476
Idaho700.35×101,133
Mississippi$109,0503001.07×18920
Nevada$134,310800.22×7828
Rhode Island$121,4705004.20×9814
New Mexico$165,6904902.36×15665
Hawaii$134,350700.46×8477

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
  • Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
  • Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.
  • Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
  • Design computers and the software that runs them.
  • Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.
  • Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues.
  • Participate in multidisciplinary projects in areas such as virtual reality, human-computer interaction, or robotics.

Skills

  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Active Listening3.8
  • Speaking3.5
  • Active Learning3.5
  • Writing3.4
  • Mathematics3.4
  • Science3.1

Knowledge areas

  • Computers and Electronics4.6
  • Mathematics4.1
  • Engineering and Technology4.0
  • English Language3.9
  • Administration and Management3.3
  • Design3.3

Abilities

  • Deductive Reasoning4.1
  • Inductive Reasoning4.1
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Fluency of Ideas3.9
  • Problem Sensitivity3.9

Core activities

  • Working with Computers5.0
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.7
  • Getting Information4.6
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.6
  • Analyzing Data or Information4.6
  • Thinking Creatively4.5

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Amazon DynamoDBhotAmazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2hotAmazon RedshifthotAmazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationhotAmazon Web Services AWS softwarehotAnsible softwarehotApache AirflowhotApache CassandrahotApache HadoophotApache Hivehot

How to get in

How to become a Computer

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 15 majors mapped to Computer and Information Research Scientists14 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 11.0101Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 11.0102Artificial Intelligence
  • 11.0103Information Technology
  • 11.0104Informatics
  • 11.0199Computer and Information Sciences, Other
  • 11.0401Information Science/Studies
  • 11.0701Computer Science
  • 11.0804Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation
  • 11.0902Cloud Computing
  • 26.1103Bioinformatics
  • 30.3101Human Computer Interaction
  • 30.7001Data Science, General
  • 30.7099Data Science, Other
  • 40.0512Cheminformatics/Chemistry Informatics(no graduates reported)
  • 51.2706Medical Informatics

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Computer?+

Master's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Computer Science, which awarded 88,326 degrees in 2024-25, 33.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Computer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 14 programs to this occupation. The largest are Computer and Information Sciences, Computer Science, Information Science/Studies, Data Science, plus 5 more. Together they graduate about 264,029 people a year.

How much do computer and information research scientists earn?+

The median is $140,300 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $82,200 at the 10th percentile to $230,630 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for computer and information research scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +19.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 3,200 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

2,068 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 14 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do computer and information research scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Computer Scientist, Research Scientist, Computer Specialist, Control System Computer Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 15-1221.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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