North Carolina·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-2041

Best Environmental Scientist programs in North Carolina, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health.

30 schools in North Carolina run programs that feed this job, graduating 1,005 people a year. The job pays a median of $74,130 in North Carolina across about 4,150 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledEcologistPolicy AnalystClimate AnalystResearch ScientistRestoration EcologistEnvironmental ScientistEnvironmental ConsultantEnvironmental Specialist
Graduates / yr
1,005
in North Carolina
Median pay · North Carolina
$74,130
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
4,150
people employed
Schools
30
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
61%
across those schools
Median net price
$22,259
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in North Carolina that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

6 programs in North Carolina that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in North Carolina (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own North Carolina page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1439
43.7%
17$34,020$23,032
2377
37.5%
17$34,020$23,032
379
7.9%
3
465
6.5%
4$36,762$25,076
527
2.7%
5$37,223$20,968
618
1.8%
3$39,202$18,000

Top 25 schools in North Carolina

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 10 of the 30 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 5 feeder programs
194Environmental Science$33,97691%15%
2Appalachian State University
Boone, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
170Environmental Studies$27,63175%90%
3North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
118Environmental Science$32,94885%42%
4Duke University
Durham, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
106Environmental Studies$28,12197%$16,2606%
5University of North Carolina Wilmington
Wilmington, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
104Environmental Science$28,93571%64%
6University of North Carolina Asheville
Asheville, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
46Environmental Studies$25,75854%92%
7University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
38Environmental Studies56%89%
8Warren Wilson College
Swannanoa, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
27Environmental Studies42%$22,25971%
9Elon University
Elon, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
26Environmental Science84%$33,68866%
10Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
26Environmental Science60%82%
11Davidson College
Davidson, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
21Environmental Studies91%$16,62813%
12Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
20Environmental Science89%$20,91422%
13Catawba College
Salisbury, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
19Environmental Science$27,38947%$17,91675%
14East Carolina University
Greenville, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
19Environmental Health$35,62863%89%
15North Carolina Central University
Durham, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
11Environmental Science42%87%
16University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Pembroke, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
11Environmental Studies$38,40044%93%
17University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
8Sustainability Studies69%80%
18Guilford College
Greensboro, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
6Sustainability Studies46%$25,34580%
19Campbell University
Buies Creek, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Environmental Science61%$23,33187%
20Montreat College
Montreat, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Environmental Science50%$25,76369%
21Brevard College
Brevard, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Environmental Studies49%$21,33442%
22Elizabeth City State University
Elizabeth City, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
4Sustainability Studies44%64%
23Lenoir - Rhyne University
Hickory, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
4Sustainability Studies48%$23,92085%
24Salem College
Winston-Salem, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Environmental Studies57%$19,41577%
25Meredith College
Raleigh, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Environmental Studies70%$19,55274%

All 30 schools in North Carolina

Every school in North Carolina with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in North Carolina that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillPublic1945
Appalachian State UniversityBoonePublic1703
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleighPublic1183
Duke UniversityDurhamPrivate not-for-profit1062
University of North Carolina WilmingtonWilmingtonPublic1041
University of North Carolina AshevilleAshevillePublic462
University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroPublic382
Warren Wilson CollegeSwannanoaPrivate not-for-profit272
Elon UniversityElonPrivate not-for-profit262
Western Carolina UniversityCullowheePublic262
Davidson CollegeDavidsonPrivate not-for-profit211
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-SalemPrivate not-for-profit202
Catawba CollegeSalisburyPrivate not-for-profit191
East Carolina UniversityGreenvillePublic191
North Carolina Central UniversityDurhamPublic111

What environmental scientists and specialists, including health earn in North Carolina

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in North Carolina
$74,130
Mean annual
$80,230
Jobs in state
4,150
What the range looks like
10th pct$49,320Median$74,13090th pct$125,930
Versus the national median
-9.8%

U.S. median $82,220. North Carolina pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.46×

Concentrated here: North Carolina employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in North Carolina

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$82,840median
430 jobs
Raleigh-Cary, NC
$81,400median
1,120 jobs
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
$72,730median
740 jobs
Asheville, NC
$72,960median
190 jobs
Jacksonville, NC
$75,890median
50 jobs
Greensboro-High Point, NC
$69,450median
200 jobs
Winston-Salem, NC
$67,030median
170 jobs
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
$69,930median
40 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
8,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,000
90,300 → 94,300
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health page.

How to become a Environmental Scientist

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingWritingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in North Carolina

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 11 majors mapped to Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health11 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0103Environmental Studies
  • 03.0104Environmental Science
  • 26.1004Toxicology
  • 26.1005Molecular Toxicology
  • 26.1006Environmental Toxicology
  • 30.3201Marine Sciences
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.4101Environmental Geosciences
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies
  • 40.0509Environmental Chemistry
  • 51.2202Environmental Health

Common questions

Answers for people weighing environmental scientists and specialists, including health programs in North Carolina.

What degree do you need to become an Environmental Scientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Environmental Science, which awarded 439 degrees in North Carolina in 2024-25, 43.7% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Environmental Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Geography and Environmental Studies, Public Health, Sustainability Studies, plus 1 more. Together they graduate about 1,005 people a year in North Carolina.

How much do environmental scientists and specialists, including health earn in North Carolina?+

The median is $74,130 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 9.8% below the U.S. median of $82,220. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for environmental scientists and specialists, including health growing?+

BLS projects a +4.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 8,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in North Carolina?+

30 institutions in North Carolina reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do environmental scientists and specialists, including health work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Ecologist, Policy Analyst, Climate Analyst, Research Scientist, Restoration Ecologist, Environmental Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-2041.

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health in other statesCaliforniaNew YorkMassachusettsFloridaPennsylvaniaTexasOhioWisconsin

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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