North Carolina·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-4042

Best Environmental Science programs in North Carolina, ranked by enrollment

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist.

23 schools in North Carolina run programs that feed this job, graduating 672 people a year. The job pays a median of $51,630 in North Carolina across about 1,100 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledSanitarianEnvironmental Health Officer (EHO)Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech)Soil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician)Air AnalystSmoke TesterSoil AnalystBiotechnician
Graduates / yr
672
in North Carolina
Median pay · North Carolina
$51,630
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,100
people employed
Schools
23
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
60%
across those schools
Median net price
$22,351
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in North Carolina that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

5 programs in North Carolina that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in North Carolina (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own North Carolina page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1439
65.3%
17$34,020$23,032
279
11.8%
3
371
10.6%
3$36,407$10,250
456
8.3%
3$49,936$22,636
527
4.0%
5$37,223$20,968

Top 23 schools in North Carolina

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 7 of the 23 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Appalachian State University
Boone, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
132Geography and Environmental Studies75%90%
2North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
120Environmental Science$32,94885%42%
3University of North Carolina Wilmington
Wilmington, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
104Environmental Science$28,93571%64%
4University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
102Environmental Science$33,97691%15%
5Campbell University
Buies Creek, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
40Science Technologies/Technicians, Other$59,36661%$23,33187%
6Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
20Environmental Science89%$20,91422%
7Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
20Environmental Science60%82%
8Catawba College
Salisbury, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
19Environmental Science$27,38947%$17,91675%
9Elon University
Elon, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
19Environmental Science84%$33,68866%
10University of North Carolina Asheville
Asheville, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
19Environmental Science$25,75854%92%
11University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
14Geography and Environmental Studies56%89%
12North Carolina Central University
Durham, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
11Environmental Science42%87%
13Warren Wilson College
Swannanoa, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
11Environmental Science42%$22,25971%
14Duke University
Durham, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
10Science Technologies/Technicians, Other97%$16,2606%
15University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
8Sustainability Studies69%80%
16Montreat College
Montreat, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Environmental Science50%$25,76369%
17Elizabeth City State University
Elizabeth City, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
4Sustainability Studies44%64%
18University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Pembroke, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
4Environmental Science$38,40044%93%
19Guilford College
Greensboro, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Sustainability Studies46%$25,34580%
20Lenoir - Rhyne University
Hickory, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Sustainability Studies48%$23,92085%
21Pfeiffer University
Misenheimer, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Environmental Science35%$22,35196%
22North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental Science57%50%
23North Carolina Wesleyan University
Rocky Mount, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Environmental Science42%$18,90580%

All 23 schools in North Carolina

Every school in North Carolina with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in North Carolina that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Appalachian State UniversityBoonePublic1323
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleighPublic1203
University of North Carolina WilmingtonWilmingtonPublic1041
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillPublic1022
Campbell UniversityBuies CreekPrivate not-for-profit402
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-SalemPrivate not-for-profit202
Western Carolina UniversityCullowheePublic201
Catawba CollegeSalisburyPrivate not-for-profit191
Elon UniversityElonPrivate not-for-profit191
University of North Carolina AshevilleAshevillePublic191
University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroPublic141
North Carolina Central UniversityDurhamPublic111
Warren Wilson CollegeSwannanoaPrivate not-for-profit111
Duke UniversityDurhamPrivate not-for-profit102
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlottePublic81

What environmental science and protection technicians, including health earn in North Carolina

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in North Carolina
$51,630
Mean annual
$55,580
Jobs in state
1,100
What the range looks like
10th pct$38,870Median$51,63090th pct$77,480
Versus the national median
-6.3%

U.S. median $55,090. North Carolina pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.00×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in North Carolina

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$62,650median
130 jobs
Raleigh-Cary, NC
$57,890median
290 jobs
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
$55,530median
200 jobs
Winston-Salem, NC
$55,810median
70 jobs
Greensboro-High Point, NC
$52,380median
50 jobs
Wilmington, NC
$46,830median
70 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.0%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
5,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,600
40,400 → 42,100
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health page.

How to become a Environmental Science

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingMonitoring

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in North Carolina

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 11 majors mapped to Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health11 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0104Environmental Science
  • 15.0506Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/Technician
  • 15.0507Environmental/Environmental Engineering Technology/Technician
  • 15.0508Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/Technician
  • 26.1006Environmental Toxicology
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.4101Environmental Geosciences
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies
  • 40.0509Environmental Chemistry
  • 41.0399Physical Science Technologies/Technicians, Other
  • 41.9999Science Technologies/Technicians, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing environmental science and protection technicians, including health programs in North Carolina.

What degree do you need to become an Environmental Science?+

Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Environmental Science, which awarded 439 degrees in North Carolina in 2024-25, 65.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Environmental Science?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 5 programs to this occupation. The largest are Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Geography and Environmental Studies, Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians, Science Technologies/Technicians, plus 1 more. Together they graduate about 672 people a year in North Carolina.

How much do environmental science and protection technicians, including health earn in North Carolina?+

The median is $51,630 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 6.3% below the U.S. median of $55,090. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for environmental science and protection technicians, including health growing?+

BLS projects a +4.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 5,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in North Carolina?+

23 institutions in North Carolina reported graduates from at least one of the 5 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do environmental science and protection technicians, including health work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Sanitarian, Environmental Health Officer (EHO), Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech), Soil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-4042.

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health in other statesCaliforniaGeorgiaNew YorkMassachusettsFloridaTexasPennsylvaniaOhio

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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