Maine·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1031

Best Conservation Scientist programs in Maine, ranked by enrollment

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands.

7 schools in Maine run programs that feed this job, graduating 350 people a year. The job pays a median of $75,900 in Maine across about 290 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledNaturalistPark GuidePark RangerConservationistPark NaturalistRange TechnicianResource ManagerResearch Soil Scientist
Graduates / yr
350
in Maine
Median pay · Maine
$75,900
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
290
people employed
Schools
7
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
56%
across those schools
Median net price
$19,316
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Maine that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

8 programs in Maine that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Maine (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Maine page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 03.0601In Maine
177
50.6%
3$28,750$24,798
2
CIP 03.0101In Maine
46
13.1%
1$34,020$23,032
3
CIP 26.1307In Maine
38
10.9%
1$29,460$23,480
4
CIP 30.3301In Maine
37
10.6%
3$37,223$20,968
5
CIP 03.0501In Maine
21
6.0%
1$42,109$21,842
6
CIP 01.0308In Maine
19
5.4%
2$36,083$17,395
7
CIP 03.0502In Maine
10
2.9%
1$42,109$21,842
8
CIP 26.1310In Maine
2
0.6%
1$29,460$23,480

Top 7 schools in Maine

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 2 of the 7 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Unity Environmental University
New Gloucester, ME Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
251Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management$29,31229%$19,316
2University of Maine
Orono, ME Public · 4 feeder programs
74Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management$27,63655%97%
3Southern Maine Community College
South Portland, ME Public · 1 feeder programs
12Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture28%
4Husson University
Bangor, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
6Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management59%$18,83981%
5Saint Joseph's College of Maine
Standish, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Sustainability Studies66%$31,04584%
6Colby College
Waterville, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Ecology and Evolutionary Biology89%$15,6967%
7University of New England
Biddeford, ME Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Sustainability Studies68%$34,67392%

All 7 schools in Maine

Every school in Maine with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Maine that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Unity Environmental UniversityNew GloucesterPrivate not-for-profit2514
University of MaineOronoPublic744
Southern Maine Community CollegeSouth PortlandPublic121
Husson UniversityBangorPrivate not-for-profit61
Saint Joseph's College of MaineStandishPrivate not-for-profit31
Colby CollegeWatervillePrivate not-for-profit21
University of New EnglandBiddefordPrivate not-for-profit21

What conservation scientists earn in Maine

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Maine
$75,900
Mean annual
$77,100
Jobs in state
290
What the range looks like
10th pct$48,150Median$75,90090th pct$107,680
Versus the national median
+4.0%

U.S. median $73,010. Maine pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
2.75×

Concentrated here: Maine employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Maine

Portland-South Portland, ME
$78,440median
130 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
2,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,000
28,500 → 29,500
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Conservation Scientists page.

How to become a Conservation Scientist

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Active ListeningReading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingWritingMonitoring

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Maine

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 17 majors mapped to Conservation Scientists17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
  • 01.1106Range Science and Management
  • 03.0101Natural Resources/Conservation, General
  • 03.0201Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
  • 03.0205Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
  • 03.0206Land Use Planning and Management/Development
  • 03.0501Forestry, General
  • 03.0502Forest Sciences and Biology
  • 03.0506Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
  • 03.0601Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
  • 26.1301Ecology
  • 26.1305Environmental Biology
  • 26.1307Conservation Biology
  • 26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
  • 30.3301Sustainability Studies
  • 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies

Common questions

Answers for people weighing conservation scientists programs in Maine.

What degree do you need to become a Conservation Scientist?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management, which awarded 177 degrees in Maine in 2024-25, 50.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Conservation Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 8 programs to this occupation. The largest are Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management, Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Ecology, Sustainability Studies, plus 2 more. Together they graduate about 350 people a year in Maine.

How much do conservation scientists earn in Maine?+

The median is $75,900 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 4.0% above the U.S. median of $73,010. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for conservation scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +3.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Maine?+

7 institutions in Maine reported graduates from at least one of the 8 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do conservation scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Naturalist, Park Guide, Park Ranger, Conservationist, Park Naturalist, Range Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1031.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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