Kentucky·Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-3091

Best Interpreter programs in Kentucky, ranked by enrollment

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into.

14 schools in Kentucky run programs that feed this job, graduating 164 people a year. The job pays a median of $53,590 in Kentucky across about 480 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledTranslatorInterpreterMedical InterpreterSign Language InterpreterLinguistFarsi LinguistDeaf InterpreterLegal Translator
Graduates / yr
164
in Kentucky
Median pay · Kentucky
$53,590
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
480
people employed
Schools
14
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
58%
across those schools
Median net price
$18,407
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Kentucky that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.09
Romance Languages
76graduates / yr
11 schools · 2 specializations · 46.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,541
Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, And Group Studies
CIP 05.02
Ethnic
20graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 12.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,459
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.03
East Asian Languages
20graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 12.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,331
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.01
Linguistic
11graduates / yr
1 schools · 2 specializations · 6.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,449
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.99
Foreign Languages
11graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 6.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,944
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.12
Classics and Classical Languages
9graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 5.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.05
Germanic Languages
7graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 4.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $44,390
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.16
American Sign Language
5graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 3.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,695
Education
CIP 13.10
Special Education and Teaching
4graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 2.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $44,139
Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics
CIP 16.11
Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages
1graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,355

14 programs in Kentucky that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Kentucky (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Kentucky page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 16.0905In Kentucky
68
41.5%
11$34,541$22,748
2
Deaf Studiesmain feeder
CIP 05.0211In Kentucky
20
12.2%
1$31,459$23,000
3
CIP 16.0301In Kentucky
17
10.4%
2$27,331$20,685
4
CIP 16.9999In Kentucky
11
6.7%
1$34,944$24,828
5
Linguisticsmain feeder
CIP 16.0102In Kentucky
9
5.5%
1$27,449$20,824
6
CIP 16.0901In Kentucky
8
4.9%
6$34,541$22,748
7
CIP 16.0501In Kentucky
7
4.3%
5$44,390$23,202
8
CIP 16.1200In Kentucky
6
3.7%
2$22,560
9
CIP 16.1603In Kentucky
5
3.0%
1$32,695$25,209
10
CIP 13.1003In Kentucky
4
2.4%
1$44,139$26,675
11
CIP 16.0302In Kentucky
3
1.8%
1$27,331$20,685
12
CIP 16.1203In Kentucky
3
1.8%
1$22,560
13
CIP 16.0101In Kentucky
2
1.2%
1$27,449$20,824
14
CIP 16.1101In Kentucky
1
0.6%
1$48,355$15,526

Top 14 schools in Kentucky

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 1 of the 14 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, KY Public · 4 feeder programs
49Deaf Studies56%94%
2University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY Public · 6 feeder programs
35Spanish Language and Literature71%93%
3Eastern Kentucky University
Richmond, KY Public · 2 feeder programs
17Spanish Language and Literature50%78%
4Murray State University
Murray, KY Public · 4 feeder programs
15Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other61%86%
5University of Louisville
Louisville, KY Public · 3 feeder programs
14Spanish Language and Literature61%79%
6Centre College
Danville, KY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
11Spanish Language and Literature$19,50381%$18,40754%
7Northern Kentucky University
Highland Heights, KY Public · 4 feeder programs
8Japanese Language and Literature52%68%
8Morehead State University
Morehead, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
4Spanish Language and Literature52%77%
9Asbury University
Wilmore, KY Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
3Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General65%$19,81663%
10Berea College
Berea, KY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Spanish Language and Literature58%$5,27419%
11University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, KY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Foreign Languages and Literatures, General50%$11,67299%
12Campbellsville University
Campbellsville, KY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Spanish Language and Literature42%$18,82480%
13Georgetown College
Georgetown, KY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Spanish Language and Literature49%$12,66691%
14Transylvania University
Lexington, KY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1German Language and Literature71%$21,88187%

All 14 schools in Kentucky

Every school in Kentucky with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Kentucky that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Western Kentucky UniversityBowling GreenPublic494
University of KentuckyLexingtonPublic356
Eastern Kentucky UniversityRichmondPublic172
Murray State UniversityMurrayPublic154
University of LouisvilleLouisvillePublic143
Centre CollegeDanvillePrivate not-for-profit114
Northern Kentucky UniversityHighland HeightsPublic84
Morehead State UniversityMoreheadPublic41
Asbury UniversityWilmorePrivate not-for-profit32
Berea CollegeBereaPrivate not-for-profit31
University of the CumberlandsWilliamsburgPrivate not-for-profit21
Campbellsville UniversityCampbellsvillePrivate not-for-profit11
Georgetown CollegeGeorgetownPrivate not-for-profit11
Transylvania UniversityLexingtonPrivate not-for-profit11

What interpreters and translators earn in Kentucky

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Kentucky
$53,590
Mean annual
$58,930
Jobs in state
480
What the range looks like
10th pct$35,160Median$53,59090th pct$81,800
Versus the national median
-10.9%

U.S. median $60,170. Kentucky pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
0.71×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Kentucky

Lexington-Fayette, KY
$66,320median
120 jobs
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
$53,590median
170 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
6,900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,300
75,300 → 76,600
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Interpreters and Translators page.

How to become a Interpreter

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoringCritical Thinking

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Kentucky

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Interpreters and Translators17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 05.0211Deaf Studies
  • 13.1003Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness
  • 16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
  • 16.0102Linguistics
  • 16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation
  • 16.0105Applied Linguistics
  • 16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
  • 16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • 16.0301Chinese Language and Literature
  • 16.0302Japanese Language and Literature
  • 16.0303Korean Language and Literature
  • 16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • 16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
  • 16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0402Russian Language and Literature
  • 16.0404Albanian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0406Czech Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0407Polish Language and Literature
  • 16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0409Slovak Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0410Ukrainian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
  • 16.0499Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
  • 16.0500Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General

Common questions

Answers for people weighing interpreters and translators programs in Kentucky.

What degree do you need to become an Interpreter?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Spanish Language and Literature, which awarded 68 degrees in Kentucky in 2024-25, 41.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Interpreter?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 14 programs to this occupation. The largest are Romance Languages, Ethnic, East Asian Languages, Linguistic, plus 6 more. Together they graduate about 164 people a year in Kentucky.

How much do interpreters and translators earn in Kentucky?+

The median is $53,590 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 10.9% below the U.S. median of $60,170. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for interpreters and translators growing?+

BLS projects a +1.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 6,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Kentucky?+

14 institutions in Kentucky reported graduates from at least one of the 14 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do interpreters and translators work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Translator, Interpreter, Medical Interpreter, Sign Language Interpreter among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 27-3091.

Interpreters and Translators in other statesCaliforniaTexasNew YorkPennsylvaniaUtahOhioWisconsinNorth Carolina

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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