California·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-3041

Best Sociologist programs in California, ranked by enrollment

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations.

180 schools in California run programs that feed this job, graduating 12,910 people a year. The job pays a median of $125,770 in California across about 590 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledDemographerSociologistSocial ScientistMedical SociologistPenologistCriminologistPolicy AdvisorPolicy Analyst
Graduates / yr
12,910
in California
Median pay · California
$125,770
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
590
people employed
Schools
180
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
48%
across those schools
Median net price
$26,727
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in California that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

7 programs in California that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in California (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own California page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
111,291
87.5%
178$34,099$25,000
2
Criminologymain feeder
1,142
8.8%
14$37,366$25,000
3256
2.0%
11$40,294$21,775
4197
1.5%
4$35,590$24,095
517
0.1%
3
65
0.0%
1$99,851$21,475
7
Sociology, Othermain feeder
2
0.0%
1$34,099$25,000

Top 25 schools in California

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 43 of the 180 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
725Sociology, General$34,12193%9%
2University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
716Criminology$34,52287%29%
3University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
667Sociology, General$34,37283%33%
4California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
436Criminology$31,22457%95%
5California State University - San Marcos
San Marcos, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
417Sociology, General$34,54155%95%
6California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
359Sociology, General$34,09357%93%
7University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
320Sociology, General$40,77493%11%
8California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
319Sociology, General$34,71470%91%
9California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
303Sociology, General$31,27069%46%
10California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
259Sociology, General$34,09253%91%
11University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
255Sociology, General$32,13786%42%
12California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
235Sociology, General$37,04056%94%
13University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
234Sociology, General$29,36776%76%
14California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
231Sociology, General$30,12655%94%
15California State Polytechnic University - Pomona
Pomona, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
229Sociology, General$30,43268%75%
16University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
200Sociology, General$36,46486%27%
17California State University - Chico
Chico, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
198Sociology, General$36,99263%93%
18Mt San Antonio College
Walnut, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
192Sociology, General45%
19California State University - Dominguez Hills
Carson, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
190Sociology, General$34,35043%93%
20San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
188Sociology, General$35,13676%36%
21Long Beach City College
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
177Sociology, General30%
22San Jose State University
San Jose, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
168Sociology, General69%85%
23University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
167Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods$33,78992%$26,87310%
24University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
144Sociology, General$28,49575%66%
25Merced College
Merced, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
138Sociology, General36%

All 180 schools in California

Every school in California with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

What sociologists earn in California

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in California
$125,770
Mean annual
$123,090
Jobs in state
590
What the range looks like
10th pct$85,030Median$125,77090th pct$161,710
Versus the national median
+18.6%

U.S. median $106,030. California pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
2.24×

Concentrated here: California employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in California

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$134,770median
110 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$124,540median
70 jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$131,170median
40 jobs
Stockton-Lodi, CA
$131,170median
30 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
300
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
100
3,400 → 3,600
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Sociologists page.

How to become a Sociologist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

Active ListeningSpeakingActive LearningCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionWriting

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in California

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 13 majors mapped to Sociologists11 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 45.0102Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods
  • 45.0103Survey Research/Methodology
  • 45.0401Criminology
  • 45.0501Demography and Population Studies
  • 45.0502Applied Demography(no graduates reported)
  • 45.0599Demography, Other(no graduates reported)
  • 45.1101Sociology, General
  • 45.1102Applied/Public Sociology
  • 45.1103Rural Sociology
  • 45.1199Sociology, Other
  • 45.1201Urban Studies/Affairs
  • 45.1301Sociology and Anthropology
  • 51.3204Medical/Health Humanities

Common questions

Answers for people weighing sociologists programs in California.

What degree do you need to become a Sociologist?+

Master's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Sociology, General, which awarded 11,291 degrees in California in 2024-25, 87.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Sociologist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 7 programs to this occupation. The largest are Sociology, Criminology, Urban Studies/Affairs, Social Sciences, plus 2 more. Together they graduate about 12,910 people a year in California.

How much do sociologists earn in California?+

The median is $125,770 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 18.6% above the U.S. median of $106,030. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for sociologists growing?+

BLS projects a +3.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 300 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in California?+

180 institutions in California reported graduates from at least one of the 7 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do sociologists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Demographer, Sociologist, Social Scientist, Medical Sociologist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-3041.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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