California·Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations·SOC 35-1011

Best Chef programs in California, ranked by enrollment

Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods.

55 schools in California run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,347 people a year. The job pays a median of $64,500 in California across about 31,670 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledChefSous ChefKitchen ManagerExecutive Chef (Ex Chef)CookBakerCake IcerHead Chef
Graduates / yr
2,347
in California
Median pay · California
$64,500
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
31,670
people employed
Schools
55
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
40%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,518
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in California that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

4 programs in California that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in California (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own California page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
11,712
72.9%
47$25,404$13,000
2272
11.6%
3$25,404$13,000
3259
11.0%
24$25,404$13,000
4104
4.4%
2$25,404$13,000

Top 25 schools in California

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 2 of the 55 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Institute of Culinary Education
Pasadena, CA Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
340Culinary Arts/Chef Training$22,75977%
2Los Angeles Trade Technical College
Los Angeles, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
149Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General35%
3Los Angeles Mission College
Sylmar, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
131Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General20%
4Riverside City College
Riverside, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
102Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General37%
5Orange Coast College
Costa Mesa, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
92Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General48%
6Laney College
Oakland, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
89Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General31%
7Southwestern College
Chula Vista, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
88Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General35%
8Cerritos College
Norwalk, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
85Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General31%
9Long Beach City College
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
79Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General30%
10Cabrillo College
Aptos, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
76Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General38%
11Cuesta College
San Luis Obispo, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
62Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General48%
12Grossmont College
El Cajon, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
59Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General37%
13Cypress College
Cypress, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
55Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General37%
14Lemoore College
Lemoore, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
53Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General49%
15Diablo Valley College
Pleasant Hill, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
52Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General49%
16American River College
Sacramento, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
49Restaurant, Culinary, and Catering Management/Manager37%
17National Holistic Institute
Emeryville, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
47Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General80%$31,040
18College of the Canyons
Santa Clarita, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
46Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General45%
19Columbia College
Sonora, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
45Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General27%
20Los Angeles Harbor College
Wilmington, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
45Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General36%
21College of the Sequoias
Visalia, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
42Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General39%
22Institute of Technology
Clovis, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
38Baking and Pastry Arts/Baker/Pastry Chef$21,50973%$24,518
23Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
38Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General37%
24San Diego Mesa College
San Diego, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
36Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General35%
25San Joaquin Delta College
Stockton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
34Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General35%

All 55 schools in California

Every school in California with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in California that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Institute of Culinary EducationPasadenaPrivate for-profit3403
Los Angeles Trade Technical CollegeLos AngelesPublic1492
Los Angeles Mission CollegeSylmarPublic1312
Riverside City CollegeRiversidePublic1021
Orange Coast CollegeCosta MesaPublic922
Laney CollegeOaklandPublic892
Southwestern CollegeChula VistaPublic881
Cerritos CollegeNorwalkPublic852
Long Beach City CollegeLong BeachPublic791
Cabrillo CollegeAptosPublic761
Cuesta CollegeSan Luis ObispoPublic621
Grossmont CollegeEl CajonPublic592
Cypress CollegeCypressPublic551
Lemoore CollegeLemoorePublic532
Diablo Valley CollegePleasant HillPublic522

What chefs and head cooks earn in California

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in California
$64,500
Mean annual
$69,130
Jobs in state
31,670
What the range looks like
10th pct$37,380Median$64,50090th pct$101,870
Versus the national median
+3.2%

U.S. median $62,470. California pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
1.35×

Concentrated here: California employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in California

Napa, CA
$78,960median
300 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$79,020median
1,280 jobs
Salinas, CA
$72,440median
360 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$68,970median
5,340 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$73,570median
460 jobs
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$65,060median
520 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$69,990median
11,430 jobs
Vallejo, CA
$63,230median
170 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+7.1%
Faster than average
Openings per year
24,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,000
197,300 → 211,300
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Chefs and Head Cooks page.

How to become a Chef

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
5 years or more

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Top skills

MonitoringSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in California

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 5 majors mapped to Chefs and Head Cooks5 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 12.0500Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General
  • 12.0501Baking and Pastry Arts/Baker/Pastry Chef
  • 12.0503Culinary Arts/Chef Training
  • 12.0504Restaurant, Culinary, and Catering Management/Manager
  • 12.0509Culinary Science/Culinology

Common questions

Answers for people weighing chefs and head cooks programs in California.

What degree do you need to become a Chef?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General, which awarded 1,712 degrees in California in 2024-25, 72.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Chef?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 4 programs to this occupation. The largest are Culinary Arts and Related Services. Together they graduate about 2,347 people a year in California.

How much do chefs and head cooks earn in California?+

The median is $64,500 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 3.2% above the U.S. median of $62,470. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for chefs and head cooks growing?+

BLS projects a +7.1% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 24,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in California?+

55 institutions in California reported graduates from at least one of the 4 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do chefs and head cooks work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Chef, Sous Chef, Kitchen Manager, Executive Chef (Ex Chef) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 35-1011.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card