Virginia·Legal Occupations·SOC 23-1023

Best Judge programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases.

8 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 1,143 people a year. The job pays a median of $104,000 in Virginia across about 1,270 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledJudgeMagistrateDistrict Court JudgeSuperior Court JudgeJuristJusticeChief JudgeCounty Judge
Graduates / yr
1,143
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$104,000
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,270
people employed
Schools
8
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
79%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,049
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

1 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 22.0101In Virginia
1,143
100.0%
8

Top 8 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 0 of the 8 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
304Law96%17%
2William & Mary
Williamsburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
199Law89%34%
3George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
166Law68%87%
4University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
116Law85%$24,04922%
5Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
110Law94%$11,98314%
6Regent University
Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
104Law57%$18,67738%
7Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
101Law65%$28,91199%
8Appalachian School of Law
Grundy, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
43Law

All 8 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of Virginia - Main CampusCharlottesvillePublic3041
William & MaryWilliamsburgPublic1991
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic1661
University of RichmondUniversity of RichmondPrivate not-for-profit1161
Washington and Lee UniversityLexingtonPrivate not-for-profit1101
Regent UniversityVirginia BeachPrivate not-for-profit1041
Liberty UniversityLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit1011
Appalachian School of LawGrundyPrivate not-for-profit431

What judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$104,000
Mean annual
$125,190
Jobs in state
1,270
What the range looks like
10th pct$62,180Median$104,00090th pct$213,830
Versus the national median
-32.5%

U.S. median $153,990. Virginia pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
2.00×

Concentrated here: Virginia employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Virginia

Lynchburg, VA
$104,000median
40 jobs
Charlottesville, VA
$104,000median
30 jobs
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$104,000median
290 jobs
Richmond, VA
$104,000median
220 jobs
Roanoke, VA
$91,000median
60 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.5%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
700
27,300 → 28,000
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates page.

How to become a Judge

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Work experience needed
5 years or more
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

Active ListeningCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionWritingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 22.0101Law

Common questions

Answers for people weighing judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Judge?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Law, which awarded 1,143 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Judge?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Law. Together they graduate about 1,143 people a year in Virginia.

How much do judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates earn in Virginia?+

The median is $104,000 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 32.5% below the U.S. median of $153,990. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates growing?+

BLS projects a +2.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

8 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Judge, Magistrate, District Court Judge, Superior Court Judge among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 23-1023.

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates in other statesNew YorkMassachusettsFloridaTexasPennsylvaniaOhioMichiganGeorgia
Programs in VirginiaLaw

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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