Texas·Legal Occupations·SOC 23-1023

Best Judge programs in Texas, ranked by enrollment

Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases.

10 schools in Texas run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,016 people a year. The job pays a median of $139,990 in Texas across about 2,770 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledJudgeMagistrateDistrict Court JudgeSuperior Court JudgeJuristJusticeChief JudgeCounty Judge
Graduates / yr
2,016
in Texas
Median pay · Texas
$139,990
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
2,770
people employed
Schools
10
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
66%
across those schools
Median net price
$33,246
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Texas that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

1 programs in Texas that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Texas (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Texas page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 22.0101In Texas
2,016
100.0%
10

Top 10 schools in Texas

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 0 of the 10 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1South Texas College of Law Houston
Houston, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
325Law
2The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
307Law89%27%
3University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
283Law65%74%
4Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
225Law84%$33,24663%
5St. Mary's University
San Antonio, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
208Law59%$21,28598%
6Texas Southern University
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
163Law22%97%
7Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
136Law69%73%
8Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
127Law84%57%
9Baylor University
Waco, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
123Law80%$35,68251%
10University of North Texas at Dallas
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
119Law42%84%

All 10 schools in Texas

Every school in Texas with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Texas that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
South Texas College of Law HoustonHoustonPrivate not-for-profit3251
The University of Texas at AustinAustinPublic3071
University of HoustonHoustonPublic2831
Southern Methodist UniversityDallasPrivate not-for-profit2251
St. Mary's UniversitySan AntonioPrivate not-for-profit2081
Texas Southern UniversityHoustonPublic1631
Texas Tech UniversityLubbockPublic1361
Texas A&M University - College StationCollege StationPublic1271
Baylor UniversityWacoPrivate not-for-profit1231
University of North Texas at DallasDallasPublic1191

What judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates earn in Texas

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Texas
$139,990
Mean annual
$127,900
Jobs in state
2,770
What the range looks like
10th pct$31,380Median$139,99090th pct$184,790
Versus the national median
-9.1%

U.S. median $153,990. Texas pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.27×

Concentrated here: Texas employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Texas

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$153,990median
710 jobs
Corpus Christi, TX
$140,090median
50 jobs
Lubbock, TX
$139,870median
40 jobs
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
$145,860median
210 jobs
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$135,430median
480 jobs
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
$132,550median
30 jobs
Texarkana, TX-AR
$78,630median
30 jobs
El Paso, TX
avg
80 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.5%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
700
27,300 → 28,000
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates page.

How to become a Judge

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Work experience needed
5 years or more
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

Active ListeningCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionWritingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Texas

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 22.0101Law

Common questions

Answers for people weighing judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates programs in Texas.

What degree do you need to become a Judge?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Law, which awarded 2,016 degrees in Texas in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Judge?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Law. Together they graduate about 2,016 people a year in Texas.

How much do judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates earn in Texas?+

The median is $139,990 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 9.1% below the U.S. median of $153,990. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates growing?+

BLS projects a +2.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Texas?+

10 institutions in Texas reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Judge, Magistrate, District Court Judge, Superior Court Judge among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 23-1023.

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates in other statesNew YorkMassachusettsFloridaPennsylvaniaVirginiaOhioMichiganGeorgia
Programs in TexasLaw

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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