Virginia·Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations·SOC 35-2014

Best Cook, Restaurant programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants.

12 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 313 people a year. The job pays a median of $36,750 in Virginia across about 40,310 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledCookLine CookGrill CookPrep Cook (Preparation Cook)SaucierFry CookLarder CookPizza Maker
Graduates / yr
313
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$36,750
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
40,310
people employed
Schools
12
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
43%
across those schools
Median net price
$21,909
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

2 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 12.0500In Virginia
205
65.5%
10$25,404$13,000
2
CIP 12.0503In Virginia
108
34.5%
2$25,404$13,000

Top 12 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 2 of the 12 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1ECPI University
Virginia Beach, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
95Culinary Arts/Chef Training$23,32042%$21,90975%
2J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Richmond, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
54Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General32%
3Rappahannock Community College
Glenns, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
41Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General45%
4Tidewater Community College
Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
36Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General$21,36832%
5Virginia Western Community College
Roanoke, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
36Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General40%
6Central Virginia Community College
Lynchburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
19Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General45%
7Columbia College
Vienna, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
13Culinary Arts/Chef Training80%$10,583
8Piedmont Virginia Community College
Charlottesville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
9Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General39%
9Southside Virginia Community College
Alberta, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
7Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General42%
10Mountain Gateway Community College
Clifton Forge, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General38%
11Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General33%
12Southwest Virginia Community College
Cedar Bluff, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General46%

All 12 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
ECPI UniversityVirginia BeachPrivate for-profit951
J Sargeant Reynolds Community CollegeRichmondPublic541
Rappahannock Community CollegeGlennsPublic411
Tidewater Community CollegeNorfolkPublic361
Virginia Western Community CollegeRoanokePublic361
Central Virginia Community CollegeLynchburgPublic191
Columbia CollegeViennaPrivate for-profit131
Piedmont Virginia Community CollegeCharlottesvillePublic91
Southside Virginia Community CollegeAlbertaPublic71
Mountain Gateway Community CollegeClifton ForgePublic11
Northern Virginia Community CollegeAnnandalePublic11
Southwest Virginia Community CollegeCedar BluffPublic11

What cooks, restaurant earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$36,750
Mean annual
$38,180
Jobs in state
40,310
What the range looks like
10th pct$29,340Median$36,75090th pct$45,740
Versus the national median
-1.7%

U.S. median $37,390. Virginia pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.08×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Virginia

Charlottesville, VA
$36,960median
1,370 jobs
Richmond, VA
$37,080median
6,160 jobs
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$36,280median
8,380 jobs
Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA
$35,900median
500 jobs
Harrisonburg, VA
$35,920median
740 jobs
Winchester, VA-WV
$35,390median
660 jobs
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA
$35,050median
720 jobs
Lynchburg, VA
$35,080median
1,000 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+14.9%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
250,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
217,000
1,460,200 → 1,677,200
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Cooks, Restaurant page.

How to become a Cook, Restaurant

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Top skills

MonitoringCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive ListeningActive LearningReading Comprehension

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 2 majors mapped to Cooks, Restaurant2 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 12.0500Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General
  • 12.0503Culinary Arts/Chef Training

Common questions

Answers for people weighing cooks, restaurant programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Cook, Restaurant?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General, which awarded 205 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 65.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Cook, Restaurant?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 2 programs to this occupation. The largest are Culinary Arts and Related Services. Together they graduate about 313 people a year in Virginia.

How much do cooks, restaurant earn in Virginia?+

The median is $36,750 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 1.7% below the U.S. median of $37,390. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for cooks, restaurant growing?+

BLS projects a +14.9% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 250,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

12 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 2 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do cooks, restaurant work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Cook, Line Cook, Grill Cook, Prep Cook (Preparation Cook) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 35-2014.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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