Best Conservation Scientist programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands.
14 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 476 people a year. The job pays a median of $77,380 in Virginia across about 480 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.
8 programs in Virginia that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 03.0201In Virginia → | 138 | 29.0% | 1 | $37,946 | $24,125 |
| 2 | CIP 30.3301In Virginia → | 111 | 23.3% | 6 | $37,223 | $20,968 |
| 3 | CIP 03.0501In Virginia → | 78 | 16.4% | 1 | $42,109 | $21,842 |
| 4 | CIP 03.0601In Virginia → | 66 | 13.9% | 1 | $28,750 | $24,798 |
| 5 | CIP 30.4401In Virginia → | 42 | 8.8% | 3 | — | — |
| 6 | Natural Resources/Conservation, Generalmain feeder CIP 03.0101In Virginia → | 31 | 6.5% | 4 | $34,020 | $23,032 |
| 7 | CIP 26.1305In Virginia → | 9 | 1.9% | 2 | $29,460 | $23,480 |
| 8 | CIP 26.1301In Virginia → | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | $29,460 | $23,480 |
Top 14 schools in Virginia
Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 1 of the 14 schools in this state.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA Public · 5 feeder programs | 364 | Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General | — | 86% | — | 55% |
| 2 | George Mason University Fairfax, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 34 | Sustainability Studies | $39,329 | 68% | — | 87% |
| 3 | Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA Public · 2 feeder programs | 22 | Geography and Environmental Studies | — | 46% | — | 90% |
| 4 | Mountain Empire Community College Big Stone Gap, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 17 | Natural Resources/Conservation, General | — | 48% | — | — |
| 5 | Mountain Gateway Community College Clifton Forge, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 11 | Natural Resources/Conservation, General | — | 38% | — | — |
| 6 | Liberty University Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Environmental Biology | — | 65% | $28,911 | 99% |
| 7 | University of Richmond University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 7 | Geography and Environmental Studies | — | 85% | $24,049 | 22% |
| 8 | University of Virginia - Main Campus Charlottesville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 5 | Sustainability Studies | — | 96% | — | 17% |
| 9 | New River Community College Dublin, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Natural Resources/Conservation, General | — | 50% | — | — |
| 10 | Shenandoah University Winchester, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Sustainability Studies | — | 67% | $27,455 | 77% |
| 11 | Mary Baldwin University Staunton, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Environmental Biology | — | 39% | $18,500 | — |
| 12 | Southwest Virginia Community College Cedar Bluff, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Natural Resources/Conservation, General | — | 46% | — | — |
| 13 | Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Sustainability Studies | — | 63% | — | 93% |
| 14 | Virginia Wesleyan University Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Sustainability Studies | — | 42% | $20,171 | 73% |
All 14 schools in Virginia
Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.
| School | City | Control | Graduates / yr | Feeder programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | Blacksburg | Public | 364 | 5 |
| George Mason University | Fairfax | Public | 34 | 1 |
| Old Dominion University | Norfolk | Public | 22 | 2 |
| Mountain Empire Community College | Big Stone Gap | Public | 17 | 1 |
| Mountain Gateway Community College | Clifton Forge | Public | 11 | 1 |
| Liberty University | Lynchburg | Private not-for-profit | 8 | 1 |
| University of Richmond | University of Richmond | Private not-for-profit | 7 | 1 |
| University of Virginia - Main Campus | Charlottesville | Public | 5 | 1 |
| New River Community College | Dublin | Public | 2 | 1 |
| Shenandoah University | Winchester | Private not-for-profit | 2 | 1 |
| Mary Baldwin University | Staunton | Private not-for-profit | 1 | 1 |
| Southwest Virginia Community College | Cedar Bluff | Public | 1 | 1 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Public | 1 | 1 |
| Virginia Wesleyan University | Virginia Beach | Private not-for-profit | 1 | 1 |
What conservation scientists earn in Virginia
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
U.S. median $73,010. Virginia pays above the national figure.
1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.
Metro areas in Virginia
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.
How to get in
The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Conservation Scientists page.
How to become a Conservation Scientist
Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Top skills
The same job in other states
Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.
Related careers in Virginia
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 17 majors mapped to Conservation Scientists17 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
- 01.1106Range Science and Management
- 03.0101Natural Resources/Conservation, General
- 03.0201Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General
- 03.0205Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
- 03.0206Land Use Planning and Management/Development
- 03.0501Forestry, General
- 03.0502Forest Sciences and Biology
- 03.0506Forest Management/Forest Resources Management
- 03.0601Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
- 26.1301Ecology
- 26.1305Environmental Biology
- 26.1307Conservation Biology
- 26.1310Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
- 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
- 30.3301Sustainability Studies
- 30.4401Geography and Environmental Studies
Common questions
Answers for people weighing conservation scientists programs in Virginia.
What degree do you need to become a Conservation Scientist?+
Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General, which awarded 138 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 29.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a Conservation Scientist?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 8 programs to this occupation. The largest are Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, Sustainability Studies, Forestry, Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management, plus 3 more. Together they graduate about 476 people a year in Virginia.
How much do conservation scientists earn in Virginia?+
The median is $77,380 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 6.0% above the U.S. median of $73,010. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for conservation scientists growing?+
BLS projects a +3.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+
14 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 8 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do conservation scientists work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Naturalist, Park Guide, Park Ranger, Conservationist, Park Naturalist, Range Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1031.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
Explore every U.S. college in one conversation
Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.
Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card