Sales and Related Occupations·SOC 41-9099

Best programs to become a sales and related worker

You do not need a college degree to become a sales and related worker. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Selling Skills and Sales Operations; Retailing and Retail Operations; and Special Products Marketing Operations (IPEDS completions).

4 college programs at 114 schools train for this job, graduating 3,028 people a year (IPEDS completions). The job pays a median of $48,280 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
3,028
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$48,280
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
16,000
new plus replacement
Schools
114
with a feeder program
States with jobs
34
incl. DC, BLS wages

About sales and related workers, all other

All sales and related workers not listed separately.

Also calledShorerGreeterShopperSponsorMeasurerAppraiserCollectorCounselorAuctioneerLiquidatorPawnbrokerBid Analyst

Best programs to study to become a sales and related worker

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 52.1804
1,847
61.0%
85$50,281$24,250
2
CIP 52.1803
960
31.7%
22$50,281$24,250
3
CIP 52.1909
204
6.7%
8$35,157$26,750
4
CIP 52.1901
17
0.6%
1$35,157$26,750

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
328Retailing and Retail Operations90%—45%
2Weber State University
Ogden, UT Public · 2 feeder programs
198Selling Skills and Sales Operations46%——
3University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 1 feeder program
152Retailing and Retail Operations79%—60%
4Umpqua Community College
Roseburg, OR Public · 1 feeder program
147Retailing and Retail Operations31%——
5Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS Public · 1 feeder program
136Selling Skills and Sales Operations71%—82%
6Tacoma Community College
Tacoma, WA Public · 1 feeder program
124Retailing and Retail Operations32%——
7University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY Public · 1 feeder program
122Selling Skills and Sales Operations71%—93%
8Iowa State University
Ames, IA Public · 1 feeder program
110Selling Skills and Sales Operations75%—89%
9Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 1 feeder program
108Selling Skills and Sales Operations83%—50%
10East Carolina University
Greenville, NC Public · 1 feeder program
96Selling Skills and Sales Operations63%—89%
11Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
80Special Products Marketing Operations79%$34,41889%
12Oklahoma State University - Main Campus
Stillwater, OK Public · 1 feeder program
68Selling Skills and Sales Operations68%—75%
13Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN Public · 1 feeder program
66Selling Skills and Sales Operations50%——
14Dallas College
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder program
62Special Products Marketing Operations32%——
15Santa Monica College
Santa Monica, CA Public · 1 feeder program
56Selling Skills and Sales Operations36%——
16Utah Valley University
Orem, UT Public · 1 feeder program
53Selling Skills and Sales Operations45%——
17Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OH Public · 1 feeder program
48Selling Skills and Sales Operations80%—75%
18Washington State University
Pullman, WA Public · 1 feeder program
46Selling Skills and Sales Operations60%—87%
19Fox Valley Technical College
Appleton, WI Public · 1 feeder program
40Selling Skills and Sales Operations65%——
20North Dakota State University - Main Campus
Fargo, ND Public · 1 feeder program
39Selling Skills and Sales Operations64%—95%
21Century College
White Bear Lake, MN Public · 1 feeder program
38Special Products Marketing Operations31%——
22Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GA Public · 1 feeder program
35Selling Skills and Sales Operations38%——
23Robert Morris University
Moon Township, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
34Selling Skills and Sales Operations66%$24,17590%
24Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 1 feeder program
33Selling Skills and Sales Operations37%——
25Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, PA Public · 1 feeder program
30Selling Skills and Sales Operations54%—93%
26Lake Land College
Mattoon, IL Public · 1 feeder program
30Selling Skills and Sales Operations58%——
27Northeast State Community College
Blountville, TN Public · 1 feeder program
30Selling Skills and Sales Operations33%——
28University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 1 feeder program
30Retailing and Retail Operations85%—80%
29Kent State University at Kent
Kent, OH Public · 1 feeder program
29Selling Skills and Sales Operations64%—86%
30McHenry County College
Crystal Lake, IL Public · 1 feeder program
28Selling Skills and Sales Operations37%——
31University of Louisville
Louisville, KY Public · 1 feeder program
27Selling Skills and Sales Operations61%—79%
32University of Minnesota - Duluth
Duluth, MN Public · 1 feeder program
27Selling Skills and Sales Operations65%—89%
33University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, AL Public · 1 feeder program
24Selling Skills and Sales Operations64%—88%
34Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 1 feeder program
20Retailing and Retail Operations69%—73%
35William Paterson University of New Jersey
Wayne, NJ Public · 1 feeder program
20Selling Skills and Sales Operations44%—90%
36Cleveland State University
Cleveland, OH Public · 1 feeder program
19Selling Skills and Sales Operations51%—91%
37University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, OK Public · 1 feeder program
18Selling Skills and Sales Operations37%—78%
38Brigham Young University - Idaho
Rexburg, ID Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
17Selling Skills and Sales Operations55%$6,76096%
39Danville Area Community College
Danville, IL Public · 1 feeder program
17Selling Skills and Sales Operations45%——
40Ensign College
Salt Lake City, UT Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder program
17Selling Skills and Sales Operations43%$11,149—
41Harrisburg Area Community College
Harrisburg, PA Public · 1 feeder program
17Auctioneering21%——
42Washtenaw Community College
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 1 feeder program
16Selling Skills and Sales Operations33%——
43Ball State University
Muncie, IN Public · 1 feeder program
14Selling Skills and Sales Operations62%—85%
44Clark College
Vancouver, WA Public · 1 feeder program
14Selling Skills and Sales Operations39%——
45Eastern Arizona College
Thatcher, AZ Public · 1 feeder program
14Retailing and Retail Operations42%——
46CUNY Kingsborough Community College
Brooklyn, NY Public · 1 feeder program
13Retailing and Retail Operations28%——
47University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI Public · 1 feeder program
13Selling Skills and Sales Operations51%—92%
48Allan Hancock College
Santa Maria, CA Public · 1 feeder program
12Selling Skills and Sales Operations26%——
49Des Moines Area Community College
Ankeny, IA Public · 1 feeder program
12Selling Skills and Sales Operations39%——
50Miami University - Hamilton
Hamilton, OH Public · 1 feeder program
12Selling Skills and Sales Operations25%——

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

What sales and related workers, all other earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$48,280
Mean annual
$58,510
Median hourly
$23.21/hr
People employed
93,180
What the range looks like
10th pct$29,720Median$48,28090th pct$97,910

Top-paying metro areas

Urban Honolulu, HI
$73,330median
80 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$73,250median
1,420 jobs
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
$79,640median
80 jobs
Bellingham, WA
$81,120median
40 jobs
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
$64,240median
510 jobs
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
$76,120median
90 jobs
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$74,520median
2,110 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$74,530median
3,860 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
16,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,500
122,600 → 127,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Wisconsin$48,1405200.29×8407
Utahmoderate$59,1708100.78×4269
Indiana$49,3207700.40×5192
Washington$75,1002,8401.33×5191
Pennsylvania$42,4503,3400.92×5162
South Carolinalimited$42,2104800.35×2162
Oregonlimited$45,0809700.82×2153
Kentuckylimited$49,9902100.17×2149
Ohio$37,8701,4000.42×11148
Kansasmoderate$30,4704900.57×3147
Illinois$50,9601,7500.48×14133
Iowamoderate$35,2509501.02×3123
Minnesota$38,3509400.53×8114
Californiamoderate$52,81028,4802.61×4104
North Carolinalimited$38,4706800.23×196
Oklahomalimited$29,6302500.24×286
Texaslimited$38,17011,4001.35×282
Georgiamoderate$51,5703,6101.23×447
North Dakotalimited$49,8103401.32×245
Tennesseemoderate$48,1901,4300.73×336
New York$55,2701,4000.24×533
Michiganmoderate$44,1601,2100.46×325
Alabamalimited$46,6602700.21×124
New Jerseylimited$74,5204,1901.63×222
Arizonalimited$47,4407700.40×219
Idaholimited$34,4002800.55×117
Missourilimited$34,2701,3900.79×19
Coloradolimited$60,6706,3403.68×17
Massachusettslimited$51,6208500.39×27
Nebraskalimited$37,7606501.06×27
West Virginialimited$30,7901800.44×15
Floridalimited$40,1807,7901.31×13
Mississippilimited$32,700800.12×12
Wyominglimited$31,870500.31×12

Skills and knowledge

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

How to get in

How to become a sales and related worker

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 4 majors mapped to Sales and Related Workers, All Other4 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 52.1803Retailing and Retail Operations
  • 52.1804Selling Skills and Sales Operations
  • 52.1901Auctioneering
  • 52.1909Special Products Marketing Operations

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a sales and related worker?+

You do not need a college degree to become a sales and related worker. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Selling Skills and Sales Operations; Retailing and Retail Operations; and Special Products Marketing Operations (IPEDS completions).

Which college majors lead to becoming a sales and related worker?+

The fields of study that lead most directly to this job are Selling Skills and Sales Operations; Retailing and Retail Operations; and Special Products Marketing Operations (IPEDS completions). In all, the NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 4 programs to this job, which together graduate about 3,028 people a year.

How much do sales and related workers, all other earn?+

The median is $48,280 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $29,720 at the 10th percentile to $97,910 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for sales and related workers, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +3.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 16,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

114 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 4 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

Do you need training or experience beyond a degree?+

BLS lists 'None' for related work experience and 'None' for on-the-job training typically needed to reach competency.

Programs that lead hereGeneral SalesSpecialized Sales

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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