Transportation and Material Moving Occupations·SOC 53-4022

Best degree programs for Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 1 schools train Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $68,840 median wage, 12,400 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 1 schools train railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers, graduating 87 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Railroad and Railway Transportation. The job pays a median of $68,840 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
87
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$68,840
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+1.0%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
1,000
new plus replacement
Schools
1
with a feeder program
States with jobs
1
BLS reports wages

About railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

Operate or monitor railroad track switches or locomotive instruments. May couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or break up trains. Watch for and relay traffic signals. May inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand brakes. May watch for dragging equipment or obstacles on rights-of-way.

Also calledBrakemanTrainmanRailroad SwitchmanLocomotive Switch OperatorFirerRiderCarmanNipperCouplerFiremanFlaggerFlagman

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 49.0208
87
100.0%
1$42,812$7,572

Top 1 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Johnson County Community College
Overland Park, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
87Railroad and Railway Transportation31%

What railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$68,840
Mean annual
$69,030
Median hourly
$33.10/hr
People employed
12,400
What the range looks like
10th pct$45,660Median$68,84090th pct$86,590

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$132,190median
40 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$111,050median
60 jobs
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$72,180median
560 jobs
Baton Rouge, LA
$53,960median
50 jobs
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$47,750median
270 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.0%
Little or no change
Openings per year
1,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
100
11,000 → 11,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Kansaslimited$66,9903903.44×187

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.
  • Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.
  • Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.
  • Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.
  • Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.
  • Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.
  • Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.
  • Operate locomotives in emergency situations.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.5
  • Critical Thinking3.3
  • Active Listening3.3
  • Reading Comprehension3.1
  • Speaking2.9
  • Writing2.6
  • Learning Strategies2.6
  • Active Learning2.6

Knowledge areas

  • Transportation3.9
  • Public Safety and Security3.5
  • Mechanical3.3
  • English Language3.2
  • Customer and Personal Service2.8
  • Law and Government2.6

Abilities

  • Near Vision3.8
  • Control Precision3.8
  • Oral Comprehension3.6
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.6
  • Far Vision3.6
  • Perceptual Speed3.5

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.3
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events4.2
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.1
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.1
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards4.0
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge3.8

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Google AndroidhotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotElectronic train management system softwareElectronic train management systems ETMSRoute mapping softwareTime tracking software

How to get in

How to become a Railroad Brake

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 49.0208Railroad and Railway Transportation

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Railroad Brake?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Railroad and Railway Transportation, which awarded 87 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Railroad Brake?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Ground Transportation. Together they graduate about 87 people a year.

How much do railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers earn?+

The median is $68,840 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $45,660 at the 10th percentile to $86,590 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers growing?+

BLS projects a +1.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 1,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Brakeman, Trainman, Railroad Switchman, Locomotive Switch Operator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 53-4022.

Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers by stateKansas
Programs that lead hereGround Transportation

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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