Best degree programs for Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other, ranked by enrollment
13 college programs and 1,383 schools train Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $81,490 median wage, 3,720 U.S. jobs. Federal data.
13 college programs at 1,383 schools train mathematical science occupations, all other, graduating 40,731 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Mathematics, General. The job pays a median of $81,490 (BLS OEWS May 2025).
About mathematical science occupations, all other
All mathematical scientists not listed separately.
Fields of study that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.
13 degree programs that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 27.0101 | 23,537 | 57.8% | 1,300 | $48,772 | $21,544 |
| 2 | CIP 27.0305 | 5,694 | 14.0% | 127 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
| 3 | CIP 27.0301 | 3,917 | 9.6% | 224 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
| 4 | CIP 30.3001 | 2,845 | 7.0% | 83 | $50,745 | $27,000 |
| 5 | CIP 30.0801 | 1,855 | 4.6% | 77 | $89,651 | $23,175 |
| 6 | CIP 27.0304 | 815 | 2.0% | 45 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
| 7 | CIP 27.9999 | 548 | 1.3% | 31 | $59,063 | $21,500 |
| 8 | CIP 26.1104 | 399 | 1.0% | 29 | $72,338 | $18,500 |
| 9 | CIP 27.0303 | 389 | 1.0% | 22 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
| 10 | CIP 26.1199 | 308 | 0.8% | 21 | $72,338 | $18,500 |
| 11 | CIP 27.0399 | 221 | 0.5% | 18 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
| 12 | CIP 30.4901 | 189 | 0.5% | 11 | — | — |
| 13 | CIP 27.0306 | 14 | 0.0% | 4 | $60,930 | $21,143 |
Top 50 schools by graduates into this job
Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of California - San Diego La Jolla, CA Public · 6 feeder programs | 822 | Mathematics and Computer Science | 86% | — | 27% |
| 2 | The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX Public · 3 feeder programs | 583 | Mathematics, General | 89% | — | 27% |
| 3 | New York University New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs | 580 | Applied Mathematics, General | 88% | $29,023 | 9% |
| 4 | University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO Public · 3 feeder programs | 531 | Computational Science | 74% | — | 78% |
| 5 | University of California - Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Public · 5 feeder programs | 518 | Applied Mathematics, General | 93% | — | 9% |
| 6 | University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign Champaign, IL Public · 4 feeder programs | 482 | Mathematics, General | 85% | — | 42% |
| 7 | University of California - Berkeley Berkeley, CA Public · 4 feeder programs | 474 | Applied Mathematics, General | 93% | — | 11% |
| 8 | Indiana University - Bloomington Bloomington, IN Public · 3 feeder programs | 435 | Computational Science | 80% | — | 78% |
| 9 | University of Washington - Seattle Campus Seattle, WA Public · 5 feeder programs | 431 | Applied Mathematics, General | 85% | — | 39% |
| 10 | University of California - Irvine Irvine, CA Public · 6 feeder programs | 426 | Mathematics, General | 87% | — | 29% |
| 11 | Washington University in St Louis St. Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs | 401 | Financial Mathematics | 94% | $14,126 | 12% |
| 12 | University of Chicago Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 391 | Mathematics, General | 96% | $13,333 | 4% |
| 13 | University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs | 388 | Financial Mathematics | 92% | $26,873 | 10% |
| 14 | Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY Public · 4 feeder programs | 378 | Applied Mathematics, General | 76% | — | 49% |
| 15 | Fordham University Bronx, NY Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 352 | Financial Mathematics | 82% | $38,931 | 59% |
| 16 | University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY Public · 5 feeder programs | 350 | Computational Science | 75% | — | 74% |
| 17 | University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison, WI Public · 2 feeder programs | 334 | Mathematics, General | 90% | — | 45% |
| 18 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 324 | Financial Mathematics | 96% | $11,666 | 5% |
| 19 | University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN Public · 4 feeder programs | 314 | Mathematics, General | 85% | — | 80% |
| 20 | Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs | 308 | Financial Mathematics | 94% | $23,803 | 12% |
| 21 | Northeastern University Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 303 | Financial Mathematics | 91% | $18,925 | 5% |
| 22 | Ohio State University - Main Campus Columbus, OH Public · 3 feeder programs | 303 | Mathematics, General | 88% | — | 61% |
| 23 | Brown University Providence, RI Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs | 300 | Applied Mathematics, General | 96% | $14,644 | 5% |
| 24 | University of California - Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Public · 3 feeder programs | 296 | Mathematics, General | 83% | — | 33% |
| 25 | Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 291 | Applied Mathematics, General | 94% | $11,888 | 6% |
| 26 | Boston University Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 271 | Financial Mathematics | 89% | $21,956 | 11% |
| 27 | Harvard University Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 266 | Applied Mathematics, General | 98% | $15,013 | 4% |
| 28 | The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, TX Public · 4 feeder programs | 259 | Mathematics and Computer Science | 54% | — | 80% |
| 29 | University of Massachusetts - Amherst Amherst, MA Public · 4 feeder programs | 257 | Mathematics, General | 83% | — | 60% |
| 30 | Southern New Hampshire University Manchester, NH Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 253 | Mathematics, General | 43% | $34,565 | 100% |
| 31 | University of Michigan - Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI Public · 2 feeder programs | 247 | Mathematics, General | 93% | — | 16% |
| 32 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Public · 2 feeder programs | 247 | Applied Mathematics, General | 91% | — | 15% |
| 33 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ Public · 6 feeder programs | 246 | Mathematics, General | 68% | — | 90% |
| 34 | University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT Public · 4 feeder programs | 240 | Financial Mathematics | 65% | — | 86% |
| 35 | University of Maryland - College Park College Park, MD Public · 4 feeder programs | 238 | Mathematics, General | 89% | — | 45% |
| 36 | Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Public · 4 feeder programs | 231 | Computational Science | 81% | — | 85% |
| 37 | Texas A&M University - College Station College Station, TX Public · 5 feeder programs | 220 | Applied Mathematics, General | 84% | — | 57% |
| 38 | Yale University New Haven, CT Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs | 220 | Mathematics, General | 96% | $27,025 | 4% |
| 39 | Georgia Institute of Technology - Main Campus Atlanta, GA Public · 4 feeder programs | 218 | Mathematics, General | 94% | — | 14% |
| 40 | Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 213 | Applied Mathematics, General | 96% | $15,315 | 4% |
| 41 | University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 206 | Financial Mathematics | 95% | $19,452 | 11% |
| 42 | University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs | 200 | Mathematics and Statistics, Other | 97% | $22,055 | 5% |
| 43 | The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, TX Public · 2 feeder programs | 196 | Financial Mathematics | 76% | — | 65% |
| 44 | University of Rochester Rochester, NY Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 193 | Computational Science | 85% | $25,874 | 40% |
| 45 | University of California - Davis Davis, CA Public · 3 feeder programs | 183 | Applied Mathematics, General | 86% | — | 42% |
| 46 | Los Angeles Pierce College Woodland Hills, CA Public · 1 feeder programs | 179 | Mathematics, General | 46% | — | — |
| 47 | Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 177 | Financial Mathematics | 94% | $14,854 | 6% |
| 48 | Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Harrisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 176 | Computational and Applied Mathematics | 34% | $14,140 | 87% |
| 49 | Stanford University Stanford, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 175 | Mathematics, General | 92% | $12,032 | 4% |
| 50 | Georgetown University Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs | 172 | Computational Science | 95% | $22,242 | 13% |
What mathematical science occupations, all other earn
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
Top-paying states
Top-paying metro areas
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Where the jobs are, state by state
Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.
| State | Median pay | Jobs | Concentration | Schools | Graduates / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $180,500 | 120 | 0.28× | 181 | 9,690 |
| New York | $79,460 | 70 | 0.29× | 99 | 3,468 |
| Texas | $93,090 | — | — | 79 | 2,899 |
| Illinois | $81,090 | 1,320 | 9.05× | 47 | 1,744 |
| Florida | — | 30 | 0.13× | 32 | 891 |
| North Carolina | $101,850 | — | — | 40 | 887 |
| New Jersey | $61,400 | 50 | 0.50× | 30 | 798 |
| Virginia | $59,990 | 180 | 1.83× | 33 | 794 |
| Georgia | — | 100 | 0.89× | 33 | 765 |
| Washington | $65,840 | 320 | 3.78× | 16 | 758 |
| Maryland | $42,850 | 50 | 0.73× | 21 | 753 |
| Tennessee | $65,110 | — | — | 33 | 455 |
| Oklahoma | $36,820 | 40 | 0.96× | 22 | 355 |
| Iowa | $49,020 | 30 | 0.90× | 27 | 304 |
| Alaskamoderate | $78,580 | 90 | 11.17× | 3 | 14 |
Skills and tools
From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.
What they do day to day
- Analyze or manipulate bioinformatics data using software packages, statistical applications, or data mining techniques.
- Extend existing software programs, web-based interactive tools, or database queries as sequence management and analysis needs evolve.
- Maintain awareness of new and emerging computational methods and technologies.
- Conduct quality analyses of data inputs and resulting analyses or predictions.
- Enter or retrieve information from structural databases, protein sequence motif databases, mutation databases, genomic databases or gene expression databases.
- Develop or maintain applications that process biologically based data into searchable databases for purposes of analysis, calculation, or presentation.
- Confer with researchers, clinicians, or information technology staff to determine data needs and programming requirements and to provide assistance with database-related research activities.
- Participate in the preparation of reports or scientific publications.
Skills
- Reading Comprehension3.8
- Active Listening3.5
- Critical Thinking3.5
- Active Learning3.5
- Writing3.5
- Speaking3.4
- Mathematics3.4
- Monitoring3.3
Knowledge areas
- Computers and Electronics4.8
- Mathematics4.5
- English Language4.0
- Biology3.8
- Design2.9
- Engineering and Technology2.9
Abilities
- Written Comprehension4.0
- Oral Comprehension3.8
- Inductive Reasoning3.8
- Deductive Reasoning3.8
- Information Ordering3.6
- Mathematical Reasoning3.6
Core activities
- Working with Computers4.9
- Processing Information4.8
- Analyzing Data or Information4.8
- Getting Information4.6
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.3
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.3
Tools and technology
hotmarks an O*NET hot technologyHow to get in
How to become a Mathematical Science Occupation, All Other
Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 14 majors mapped to Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other13 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 26.1104Computational Biology
- 26.1199Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology, Other
- 27.0101Mathematics, General
- 27.0301Applied Mathematics, General
- 27.0303Computational Mathematics
- 27.0304Computational and Applied Mathematics
- 27.0305Financial Mathematics
- 27.0306Mathematical Biology
- 27.0399Applied Mathematics, Other
- 27.9999Mathematics and Statistics, Other
- 30.0801Mathematics and Computer Science
- 30.3001Computational Science
- 30.4901Mathematical Economics
- 30.5001Mathematics and Atmospheric/Oceanic Science(no graduates reported)
Related careers
Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.
Common questions
What degree do you need to become a Mathematical Science Occupation, All Other?+
Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Mathematics, General, which awarded 23,537 degrees in 2024-25, 57.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a Mathematical Science Occupation, All Other?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 13 programs to this occupation. The largest are Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Science, Mathematics and Computer Science, plus 3 more. Together they graduate about 40,731 people a year.
How much do mathematical science occupations, all other earn?+
The median is $81,490 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $47,980 at the 10th percentile to $154,580 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for mathematical science occupations, all other growing?+
BLS projects a +4.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 300 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career?+
1,383 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 13 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do mathematical science occupations, all other work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Biotechnician, Bioinformatics Analyst, Bioinformatics Specialist, Scientific Informatics Analyst among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 15-2099.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
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