Educational Instruction and Library Occupations·SOC 25-4022

Best degree programs for Librarians and Media Collections Specialists, ranked by enrollment

5 college programs and 346 schools train Librarians and Media Collections Specialists. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $68,270 median wage, 133,790 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

5 college programs at 346 schools train librarians and media collections specialists, graduating 16,398 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Educational/Instructional Technology. The job pays a median of $68,270 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
16,398
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$68,270
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
13,500
new plus replacement
Schools
346
with a feeder program
States with jobs
47
BLS reports wages

About librarians and media collections specialists

Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information, for public or private access through reference or borrowing. Work in a variety of settings, such as educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and with various types of informational materials, such as books, periodicals, recordings, films, and databases. Tasks may include acquiring, cataloging, and circulating library materials, and user services such as locating and organizing information, providing instruction on how to access information, and setting up and operating a library's media equipment.

Also calledLibrarianMedia SpecialistReference LibrarianLibrary Media SpecialistCatalogerCataloguerClassifierBibliographerLaw LibrarianFilm LibrarianNews LibrarianMedia Librarian

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

5 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 13.0501
9,475
57.8%
298$40,786$33,629
2
CIP 25.0101
6,306
38.5%
71$29,163$30,154
3
CIP 13.1334
578
3.5%
34$43,033$26,044
4
CIP 25.0102
38
0.2%
5$29,163$30,154
5
CIP 25.0199
1
0.0%
1$29,163$30,154

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Western Governors University
Salt Lake City, UT Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2,262Educational/Instructional Technology46%$11,580
2San Jose State University
San Jose, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
831Library and Information Science69%85%
3University of West Georgia
Carrollton, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
801Educational/Instructional Technology43%52%
4American College of Education
Indianapolis, IN Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
479Educational/Instructional Technology
5University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
352Library and Information Science61%72%
6Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA Public · 3 feeder programs
263Library and Information Science69%73%
7Texas Woman's University
Denton, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
256Library and Information Science49%96%
8University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 2 feeder programs
232Library and Information Science79%60%
9University of Southern Mississippi
Hattiesburg, MS Public · 2 feeder programs
205Library and Information Science49%99%
10Valdosta State University
Valdosta, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
202Library and Information Science42%72%
11The University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, AL Public · 2 feeder programs
200Library and Information Science73%77%
12Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
189Educational/Instructional Technology21%
13Harvard University
Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
187Educational/Instructional Technology98%$15,0134%
14Emporia State University
Emporia, KS Public · 3 feeder programs
176Library and Information Science56%98%
15Kent State University at Kent
Kent, OH Public · 3 feeder programs
176Library and Information Science64%86%
16University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
165Library and Information Science56%89%
17Pennsylvania Western University
California, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
164Library and Information Science52%94%
18Syracuse University
Syracuse, NY Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
163Library and Information Science84%$28,85146%
19University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
158Library and Information Science75%74%
20Simmons University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
156Library and Information Science72%$24,84870%
21Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
155Library and Information Science54%76%
22University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
144Library and Information Science49%91%
23University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
142Library and Information Science77%43%
24University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
141Library and Information Science85%39%
25Teachers College at Columbia University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
140Educational/Instructional Technology
26Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 1 feeder programs
139Library and Information Science84%58%
27Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZ Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
137Educational/Instructional Technology43%$21,53579%
28Lamar University
Beaumont, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
135Educational/Instructional Technology37%86%
29Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
129Library and Information Science46%90%
30Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA Public · 1 feeder programs
127Educational/Instructional Technology52%69%
31Wayne State University
Detroit, MI Public · 3 feeder programs
126Library and Information Science58%81%
32California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
114Educational/Instructional Technology70%91%
33Dominican University
River Forest, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
113Library and Information Science55%$16,17690%
34CUNY Queens College
Queens, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
110Library and Information Science53%64%
35East Carolina University
Greenville, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
109Library and Information Science63%89%
36University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 1 feeder programs
109Educational/Instructional Technology90%38%
37Wilkes University
Wilkes-Barre, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
109Educational/Instructional Technology63%$27,08291%
38Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
103Educational/Instructional Technology0%67%
39University at Albany
Albany, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
101Educational/Instructional Technology61%69%
40The University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · 2 feeder programs
100Library and Information Science74%42%
41University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
95Library and Information Science89%45%
42University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
93Library and Information Science68%86%
43University of Denver
Denver, CO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
93Library and Information Science76%$29,72678%
44University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
93Library and Information Science90%45%
45University of Central Missouri
Warrensburg, MO Public · 3 feeder programs
92Educational/Instructional Technology54%64%
46Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
91Library and Information Science80%78%
47The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
90Educational/Instructional Technology51%94%
48University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OK Public · 2 feeder programs
90Library and Information Science75%77%
49University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
87Library and Information Science91%15%
50Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, KY Public · 2 feeder programs
86Educational/Instructional Technology56%94%

What librarians and media collections specialists earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$68,270
Mean annual
$72,840
Median hourly
$32.82/hr
People employed
133,790
What the range looks like
10th pct$43,660Median$68,27090th pct$103,990

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$101,780median
1,590 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$103,240median
700 jobs
Merced, CA
$98,630median
50 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$101,490median
1,940 jobs
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA
$100,240median
110 jobs
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$94,380median
130 jobs
Kennewick-Richland, WA
$105,240median
90 jobs
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$91,090median
40 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
13,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
2,400
142,100 → 144,500
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Utahmoderate$53,7301,6301.09×32,371
Georgia$76,7503,3300.79×91,380
California$89,79010,1800.65×251,276
Texas$71,8609,1500.76×211,269
New York$78,59011,8701.42×211,052
Indiana$53,5001,9200.70×6790
Pennsylvania$62,8805,0500.97×20661
North Carolina$61,4204,0100.94×11612
Arizona$60,5001,9900.71×8487
Massachusetts$78,5404,9801.59×13475
Florida$67,0606,6700.78×14471
South Carolina$62,6402,1301.07×7329
Alabama$64,6502,7501.51×10323
Illinois$62,7005,3901.03×11312
Louisiana$60,6502,1301.28×5287
Wisconsin$66,8702,4500.97×5283
Ohio$60,6304,8201.01×11282
Missouri$58,7002,9701.17×10280
Michigan$60,0103,9401.04×8272
Kentucky$65,2001,9801.15×6252
Virginia$77,4304,5901.30×9246
Kansas$61,9001,6201.31×8241
New Jersey$78,3804,1001.11×9232
Maryland$88,5703,2201.35×7230
Mississippilimited$56,9701,0601.06×2229
Connecticut$79,2102,5501.75×9180
Tennessee$62,0902,5400.90×8177
Minnesota$77,6502,2200.88×9176
Oklahoma$58,1801,8201.24×5170
Washington$100,0302,7500.90×5169
Colorado$76,4801,9900.80×5145
Arkansas$56,8001,4901.33×6118
Iowa$58,4401,7701.32×5107
Rhode Islandlimited$75,8607801.80×174
Mainelimited$59,5407801.42×269
Delawaremoderate$77,7003700.89×468
Idaholimited$54,1306500.88×252
Hawaiilimited$68,2703000.56×147
District of Columbiamoderate$96,5509601.59×441
Nebraskamoderate$64,0601,2001.36×439
Montanalimited$63,8706401.45×126
South Dakotalimited$51,2104901.25×223
West Virginialimited$42,9806101.01×217
New Hampshirelimited$63,5801,1501.95×111
New Mexicolimited$62,5305800.78×110
North Dakotalimited$62,8305701.53×26
Vermontlimited$62,3606002.29×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Check books in and out of the library.
  • Teach library patrons basic computer skills, such as searching computerized databases.
  • Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty recommendations, and current holdings to select and order print, audio-visual, and electronic resources.
  • Search standard reference materials, including online sources and the Internet, to answer patrons' reference questions.
  • Keep up-to-date records of circulation and materials, maintain inventory, and correct cataloging errors.
  • Analyze patrons' requests to determine needed information and assist in furnishing or locating that information.
  • Supervise daily library operations, budgeting, planning, and personnel activities, such as hiring, training, scheduling, and performance evaluations.
  • Plan and teach classes on topics such as information literacy, library instruction, and technology use.

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.9
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Speaking3.9
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Writing3.6
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Learning Strategies2.9

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service4.6
  • English Language4.4
  • Computers and Electronics4.0
  • Education and Training4.0
  • Administrative3.8
  • Communications and Media3.3

Abilities

  • Oral Expression4.3
  • Written Comprehension4.1
  • Oral Comprehension4.1
  • Written Expression3.8
  • Near Vision3.6
  • Information Ordering3.6

Core activities

  • Working with Computers4.7
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships4.4
  • Getting Information4.4
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.2
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.2
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others3.9

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Adobe AcrobathotAdobe After EffectshotAdobe Creative Cloud softwarehotAdobe IllustratorhotAdobe InDesignhotAdobe PhotoshophotAutodesk AutoCADhotCascading style sheets CSShotExtensible markup language XMLhotFacebookhot

How to get in

How to become a Librarian

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Master's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 5 majors mapped to Librarians and Media Collections Specialists5 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 13.0501Educational/Instructional Technology
  • 13.1334School Librarian/School Library Media Specialist
  • 25.0101Library and Information Science
  • 25.0102Children and Youth Library Services
  • 25.0199Library Science and Administration, Other

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Librarian?+

Master's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Educational/Instructional Technology, which awarded 9,475 degrees in 2024-25, 57.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Librarian?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 5 programs to this occupation. The largest are Educational/Instructional Media Design, Library Science and Administration, Teacher Education and Professional Development. Together they graduate about 16,398 people a year.

How much do librarians and media collections specialists earn?+

The median is $68,270 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $43,660 at the 10th percentile to $103,990 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for librarians and media collections specialists growing?+

BLS projects a +1.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 13,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

346 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 5 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do librarians and media collections specialists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Librarian, Media Specialist, Reference Librarian, Library Media Specialist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 25-4022.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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