Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations·SOC 49-3021

Best programs to become an automotive body and related repairer

You do not need a college degree to become an automotive body and related repairer. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

1 college program at 264 schools trains automotive body and related repairers, graduating 5,352 people a year (IPEDS completions). The job pays a median of $54,890 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
5,352
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$54,890
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+1.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
14,600
new plus replacement
Schools
264
with a feeder program
States with jobs
43
incl. DC, BLS wages

About automotive body and related repairers

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

Also calledBody ManAuto Body ManBody Technician (Body Tech)Automotive Body Technician (Auto Body Tech)Frame ManBody SanderBody WorkerMetal BumperMetal WorkerPanel BeaterBody MechanicFender Worker

Best programs to study to become an automotive body and related repairer

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 47.0603
5,352
100.0%
264$37,089$11,790

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1College of Lake County
Grayslake, IL Public · 1 feeder program
172Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician37%——
2WyoTech
Laramie, WY Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
107Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician85%$42,361—
3Universal Technical Institute of Texas Inc.
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
101Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician60%$22,532—
4Forsyth Technical Community College
Winston-Salem, NC Public · 1 feeder program
99Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician34%——
5Fayetteville Technical Community College
Fayetteville, NC Public · 1 feeder program
98Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician24%——
6Dallas College
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder program
97Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician32%——
7Automeca Technical College - Bayamon
Bayamon, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
95Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician80%$4,447—
8Mech - Tech College
Caguas, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
91Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician72%$13,886—
9Lincoln College of Technology - Grand Prairie
Grand Prairie, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
75Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician73%$31,422—
10J F Ingram State Technical College
Deatsville, AL Public · 1 feeder program
73Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician21%——
11Nashville Auto - Diesel College
Nashville, TN Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
73Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician68%$28,799—
12Lake Washington Institute of Technology
Kirkland, WA Public · 1 feeder program
71Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician37%——
13Hennepin Technical College
Brooklyn Park, MN Public · 1 feeder program
68Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician42%——
14Collin County Community College District
McKinney, TX Public · 1 feeder program
67Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician20%——
15Universal Technical Institute - Southern California
Long Beach, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
65Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician63%$26,553—
16Central Community College
Grand Island, NE Public · 1 feeder program
64Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician48%——
17Tulsa Technology Center
Tulsa, OK Public · 1 feeder program
63Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician81%——
18Lincoln College of Technology - Denver
Denver, CO Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
62Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician71%$33,052—
19Metropolitan Community College Area
Omaha, NE Public · 1 feeder program
60Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician29%——
20Northeast Technology Center
Pryor, OK Public · 1 feeder program
59Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician97%——
21Indian Capital Technology Center - Muskogee
Muskogee, OK Public · 1 feeder program
58Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician100%——
22Spokane Community College
Spokane, WA Public · 1 feeder program
56Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician33%——
23Automeca Technical College - Ponce
Ponce, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
54Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician73%$4,319—
24Pennco Tech - Blackwood
Blackwood, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
52Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician72%$23,217—
25Automeca Technical College - Aguadilla
Aguadilla, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
51Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician80%$7,322—
26Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College
Bowling Green, KY Public · 1 feeder program
49Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician58%——
27Wake Technical Community College
Raleigh, NC Public · 1 feeder program
46Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician33%——
28Coahoma Community College
Clarksdale, MS Public · 1 feeder program
44Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician41%——
29College of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, NV Public · 1 feeder program
44Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician19%——
30Mohave Community College
Kingman, AZ Public · 1 feeder program
44Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician38%——
31Texas State Technical College
Waco, TX Public · 1 feeder program
43Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician46%——
32Lincoln College of Technology - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
42Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician57%$30,992—
33Compton College
Compton, CA Public · 1 feeder program
41Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician27%——
34Lanier Technical College
Gainesville, GA Public · 1 feeder program
41Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician34%——
35Lincoln Technical Institute - East Windsor
East Windsor, CT Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
39Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician62%$27,142—
36Lincoln College of Technology - Melrose Park
Melrose Park, IL Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
38Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician68%$25,508—
37Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 1 feeder program
38Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician34%——
38University of Arkansas - Pulaski Technical College
North Little Rock, AR Public · 1 feeder program
38Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician36%——
39Cleveland Community College
Shelby, NC Public · 1 feeder program
35Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician32%——
40Cypress College
Cypress, CA Public · 1 feeder program
35Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician37%——
41Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center
Choctaw, OK Public · 1 feeder program
35Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician92%——
42Ohio Technical College
Cleveland, OH Private for-profit · 1 feeder program
35Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician90%$28,679—
43Modesto Junior College
Modesto, CA Public · 1 feeder program
34Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician30%——
44Pikes Peak State College
Colorado Springs, CO Public · 1 feeder program
34Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician21%——
45Portland Community College
Portland, OR Public · 1 feeder program
34Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician18%——
46Western Iowa Tech Community College
Sioux City, IA Public · 1 feeder program
34Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician50%——
47City Colleges of Chicago - Kennedy - King College
Chicago, IL Public · 1 feeder program
33Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician31%——
48Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · 1 feeder program
33Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician71%——
49Waubonsee Community College
Sugar Grove, IL Public · 1 feeder program
33Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician39%——
50Cerritos College
Norwalk, CA Public · 1 feeder program
30Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician31%——

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

What automotive body and related repairers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$54,890
Mean annual
$59,690
Median hourly
$26.39/hr
People employed
149,310
What the range looks like
10th pct$36,910Median$54,89090th pct$87,940

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$64,590median
1,340 jobs
Kennewick-Richland, WA
$59,240median
90 jobs
Bellingham, WA
$58,180median
60 jobs
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA
$58,240median
100 jobs
Hinesville, GA
$81,790median
30 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$76,800median
610 jobs
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$59,770median
2,150 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$76,740median
2,680 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.6%
Little or no change
Openings per year
14,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
2,800
172,600 → 175,400
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus long-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Texas$51,70014,0701.04×18569
North Carolina$50,5205,1801.09×17450
Oklahoma$48,8102,3301.42×18409
California$66,86014,0500.80×22406
Illinois$52,0205,7500.98×7290
Tennessee$47,4603,9701.26×14264
Colorado$59,8803,1201.13×7180
Georgia$51,1904,6801.00×12173
Florida$48,6009,2200.97×18170
Washington$58,3402,3300.68×7169
Nebraska$54,1301,1201.14×6156
Minnesota$60,9702,9101.03×10153
Pennsylvania$53,6606,6501.14×8118
Wyominglimited$49,2002000.75×2113
Alabamamoderate$52,0401,8100.89×3108
Arkansas$49,3101,1400.91×6103
Iowa$49,4001,8301.22×793
Mississippi$49,5001,3801.24×790
Arizonamoderate$54,5102,7500.88×487
Kansas$48,9201,5301.11×986
Indianamoderate$51,1603,7801.23×375
Wisconsin$56,6602,6900.95×775
Kentuckymoderate$46,0801,6800.87×369
Missouri$60,5404,3501.54×568
Idaho$49,2008501.04×561
New York$47,6708,5300.92×555
New Jerseylimited$62,4003,7200.90×254
Oregonmoderate$60,0001,6600.88×350
Nevadalimited$60,5201,0200.68×245
South Carolinamoderate$53,2902,1400.97×341
Utahmoderate$50,2001,5900.95×341
Connecticutlimited$58,2201,8501.14×139
South Dakotalimited$49,4608001.82×236
Ohiolimited$49,0805,9501.12×135
New Mexicolimited$48,2608100.97×223
North Dakotalimited$55,1606801.65×222
Michiganmoderate$56,8805,0101.18×321
Virginialimited$57,7603,7200.94×119
Hawaiilimited$60,5404500.74×112
Louisianalimited$47,1501,6600.89×111
Mainelimited$50,3506801.11×18
New Hampshirelimited$52,7907501.14×17
Rhode Islandlimited$72,4908001.67×17

Skills and knowledge

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.
  • Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.
  • Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.
  • Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.
  • Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.
  • Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.
  • Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.
  • Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.0
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Critical Thinking3.0
  • Speaking3.0
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Writing2.4
  • Learning Strategies2.3

Knowledge areas

  • Mechanical3.6
  • Customer and Personal Service3.3
  • Production and Processing3.1
  • Mathematics3.0
  • English Language3.0
  • Transportation3.0

Abilities

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.5
  • Manual Dexterity3.4
  • Visualization3.4
  • Near Vision3.3
  • Information Ordering3.3
  • Finger Dexterity3.3

Core activities

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.1
  • Getting Information4.1
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.0
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment3.9
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events3.9
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work3.9

How to get in

How to become an automotive body and related repairer

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Automotive Body and Related Repairers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 47.0603Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an automotive body and related repairer?+

You do not need a college degree to become an automotive body and related repairer. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions).

Which college majors lead to becoming an automotive body and related repairer?+

The field of study that leads most directly to this job is Autobody/Collision and Repair Technology/Technician (IPEDS completions). In all, the NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 program to this job, which graduates about 5,352 people a year.

How much do automotive body and related repairers earn?+

The median is $54,890 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $36,910 at the 10th percentile to $87,940 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for automotive body and related repairers growing?+

BLS projects a +1.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 14,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

264 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 program that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do automotive body and related repairers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Body Man, Auto Body Man, Body Technician (Body Tech), Automotive Body Technician (Auto Body Tech) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 49-3021.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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