Introduction
Federal data releases run on their own clock, not yours. IPEDS drops in three waves across the year. College Scorecard refreshes in snapshots. Pell and loan data arrive quarterly. Miss a release window and you are either working from stale figures or scrambling to re-pull a file the morning a dean asks a question about it.
Most IR teams we have spoken with track these releases in a shared spreadsheet that someone updates by hand, when they remember. That works until the person who maintains it goes on vacation, or until a release slips by two months and nobody notices. The fix is not more vigilance. It is a single, shared calendar that tells you what is current, what is due, and what is coming.
This guide maps the twelve federal datasets higher ed IR teams most often pull, with their release cadence, the latest data available as of October 2, 2026, and the next expected update. Use it as the backbone of your own tracking sheet, or as a sanity check that nothing has slipped.
The calendar at a glance
| Data source | Latest available | Cadence | Next expected |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPEDS | 2025 (Fall 2025-26 PD) | Three cycles per year (Fall, Winter, Spring) | Winter 2025-26 PD (late 2026) |
| Campus Safety and Security (Clery) | 2025 survey (calendar 2024 data) | Annual | 2027 |
| College Scorecard | June 10, 2026 | Several releases per year | No fixed schedule |
| Cohort default rates | FY 2023 official (Sept 30, 2026) | Annual (draft rates early in the year, official rates each September) | FY 2024 draft rates (early 2027) |
| Federal Pell Grant data | June 30, 2026 (AY 2025-26 Q4) | Quarterly by AY | AY 2026-27 Q1 (around December 2026) |
| Federal student loan data | June 30, 2026 (AY 2025-26 Q4) | Quarterly by AY | AY 2026-27 Q1 (around December 2026) |
| DAPIP (Accreditation) | Rolling | Continuously updated | Rolling |
| Equity in Athletics (EADA) | AY 2024-25 | Annual by academic year | AY 2025-26 (after the fall 2026 collection closes) |
| PSEO | 2019-21 cohort | Cohort-based, irregular | TBD |
| PPD | 2019-21 cohort | Cohort-based, irregular | TBD |
| BLS OEWS | May 2025 (May 15, 2026) | Annual, each spring | May 2026 estimates (spring 2027) |
| FAFSA completion data | Unavailable | Periodic | TBD |
IPEDS is the dataset everything else in higher ed gets compared against, and the one behind Clema's IPEDS agent. It is also the one with the most misunderstood release rhythm. Three collection cycles, three release waves, and a roughly ten-month lag between when data is locked and when it becomes publicly downloadable.
IPEDS: the three-cycle backbone
IPEDS
Latest: 2025 (Fall 2025-26 PD) | Next: Winter 2025-26 PD, late 2026
IPEDS runs three collection cycles per year, each covering a different slice of the institutional profile. The cycle you care about depends on which question landed on your desk.
Fall collection (September-October) gathers Institutional Characteristics, Completions, and 12-Month Enrollment. Winter collection (December-February) gathers Admissions, Graduation Rates, Student Financial Aid, Outcome Measures, and Cost. Spring collection (April) gathers Fall Enrollment, Finance, Human Resources, and Academic Libraries.
- Fall (Sep-Oct): Institutional Characteristics, Completions, 12-Month Enrollment
- Winter (Dec-Feb): Admissions, Grad Rates, Financial Aid, Outcome Measures, Cost
- Spring (Apr): Fall Enrollment, Finance, HR, Libraries
Here is the part that trips people up: data becomes publicly downloadable roughly ten months after the coordinator close date. Every IPEDS collection has two submission deadlines. First, the keyholder at each institution locks their data (keyholder close). Then, two weeks later, the state or system coordinator locks everything on their end. That second deadline is the coordinator close date, and it is the moment NCES starts the ten-month release clock. So a Fall collection with a coordinator close in late October releases the following summer. The Fall 2025-26 provisional data released on July 28, 2026, and the final version of the Fall 2024-25 collection followed on September 8, 2026. The next wave, Winter 2025-26 provisional, is expected in late 2026; NCES had not posted a date as of October 2, 2026, and the 2024-25 Winter wave came out on December 9, 2025.
Title IV student aid data comes from the Federal Student Aid office and lands on a quarterly academic-year rhythm. Three datasets live here: Pell Grant recipients and dollars, federal student loan volumes, and cohort default rates. The first two update every quarter; the third updates annually with a provisional then final release.
Title IV student aid data
Federal Pell Grant data
Latest: June 30, 2026 (AY 2025-26 Q4) | Next: AY 2026-27 Q1, around December 2026
Pell Grant data is published quarterly by academic year. The most recent release, posted on September 22, 2026 (FSA electronic announcement GENERAL-26-57), covers the full 2025-26 award year through June 30, 2026 (AY 2025-26 Q4). Treat it as preliminary: schools had until September 30, 2026 to submit their final 2025-26 Pell records, so the award-year totals will move in later releases. FSA has been posting each quarter about three months after it closes, which puts AY 2026-27 Q1 around December 2026. If your team is reporting on Pell utilization or packaging, the lag is usually one quarter behind the live award year, so plan any cabinet-facing numbers around the quarter you actually have in hand.
Federal student loan data
Latest: June 30, 2026 (AY 2025-26 Q4) | Next: AY 2026-27 Q1, around December 2026
Loan volume data tracks the same quarterly academic-year cadence as Pell. The September 22, 2026 release runs through June 30, 2026, completing AY 2025-26, with AY 2026-27 Q1 expected next. First-pass loan totals for an award year usually rise over the following months as schools finish reporting. Subsidized and unsubsidized loan volumes are broken out separately, which matters when leadership asks about borrowing trends disaggregated by undergraduate versus graduate.
Cohort default rates (CDR)
Latest: FY 2023 official, Sept 30, 2026 | Next: FY 2024 draft, early 2027
Cohort default rates are the slowest-moving of the Title IV datasets. FSA publicly released the FY 2023 official rates on September 30, 2026: a national rate of 0.4 percent, up from 0.0 percent for FY 2022, across 5,417 institutions (FSA electronic announcements). FSA itself warns that the figure is flattered by the payment pause, when borrowers with Department-held loans could not default. The FY 2024 draft rates, the first cohort measured entirely after the pause, go to schools in early 2027. Because CDRs track borrowers three years out from entering repayment, the figures always lag the current cohort by several years. If a provost asks about current default exposure, CDR is not the right source; pair it with your own servicing data.
The Office of Postsecondary Education publishes several disclosure datasets that IR teams pull for compliance and equity reporting. They are a mix of annual filings, a rolling accreditation database, and a biennial safety update. The cadences are not synchronized, so it helps to know which one updates when.
OPE disclosure datasets
Campus Safety and Security (Clery Act)
Latest: 2025 survey (calendar 2024 data) | Next: 2027
The Clery dataset covers campus crime, fire, and safety statistics from 2008 through the 2025 survey. Watch the labeling: each survey year collects the previous calendar year, so the 2025 survey holds crimes and fires reported in calendar 2024. The next update is not expected until 2027, when the Fall data releases. If you are pulling Clery numbers for an annual security report or a board update, the 2025 file is the current source of record. Anything newer will not appear in the federal dataset for roughly two years.
Equity in Athletics (EADA)
Latest: AY 2024-25 | Next: AY 2025-26, after the fall 2026 collection
EADA data is published annually by academic year. The latest available data covers academic year 2024-25. October 15, 2026 is the deadline for each institution to publish its own AY 2025-26 EADA report; the federal survey collection closes after that (it ran to October 30 in 2024), and OPE builds the public data file once the collection closes. Expect the national AY 2025-26 file late in 2026 or early 2027, not on October 15. EADA is the dataset you pull for Title IX participation and expenditure comparisons, and the annual cadence means the figures always sit one academic year behind the current one.
DAPIP (accreditation database)
Latest: Rolling | Cadence: Continuous
The Database of Accreditation for Postsecondary Institutions and Programs is a rolling dataset with no fixed release date. Accreditation actions are added as they are finalized, so there is no quarterly or annual window to watch. Pull DAPIP when you need a current snapshot of accredited programs or accrediting agencies; do not wait for a release notice that will not come.
Earnings and outcomes data
College Scorecard
Latest: June 10, 2026 | Next: no fixed schedule
College Scorecard is the most frequently refreshed of the federal outcome datasets, and the one behind Clema's College Scorecard agent. The June 10, 2026 release folds the prior snapshots into merged files that now run through 2025-26; the next update has no fixed schedule. Scorecard publishes a changelog alongside each release, so if you maintain a longitudinal earnings or repayment view, check the changelog before assuming a metric definition has stayed constant between pulls.
PSEO (Postsecondary Employment Outcomes)
Latest: 2019-21 cohort | Cadence: Cohort-based
PSEO is a Census Bureau dataset that tracks earnings and employment outcomes by graduation cohort. The latest available data runs through the 2019-21 cohort, with cohorts of three years since 2001. Because it is cohort-based, the release cadence is irregular and tied to when Census completes a cohort window. PSEO is valuable for longitudinal earnings analysis, but the lag means it is a backward-looking source, not a real-time one.
PPD (Program Performance Data)
Latest: 2019-21 cohort | Updated: May 18, 2026
PPD tracks program-level performance and currently runs through the 2019-21 cohort, with the most recent update landing on May 18, 2026. Like PSEO, it is cohort-based and irregular in cadence. PPD is the dataset most relevant to the new earnings-accountability rules under OBBBA, so its release schedule is worth watching closely even when no update is imminent. For more on how PPD fits alongside STATS and FVT/GE, see our STATS vs FVT/GE vs PPD explainer.
BLS OEWS (Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics)
Latest: May 2025 estimates | Next: May 2026 estimates, spring 2027
OEWS is the Bureau of Labor Statistics survey behind employment and wage estimates for about 830 occupations. The estimates cover the nation, every state, and hundreds of metro areas. It is the one dataset on this list that comes from the Department of Labor rather than the Department of Education or the Census Bureau. BLS releases new estimates once a year in spring; the May 2025 estimates arrived on May 15, 2026, a few weeks later than the early-April window BLS had kept in recent years, and the May 2026 estimates are expected in spring 2027.
IR teams pull OEWS when a program review or a new-program proposal needs labor-market context: map your CIP codes to SOC occupations through the CIP-to-SOC crosswalk and you can put a wage benchmark next to every program you run. One caution: OEWS reports what people already working in an occupation earn, not what new graduates earn, so pair it with College Scorecard or PSEO when the question is about your own graduates.
What is coming next
Three windows from the summer have now closed. FSA posted the full AY 2025-26 Pell and loan quarter on September 22, 2026, IPEDS released the final Fall 2024-25 collection on September 8, and the FY 2023 official cohort default rates went public on September 30. For the next twelve months, four releases deserve a calendar block. The IPEDS Winter 2025-26 provisional wave is expected in late 2026. The EADA AY 2025-26 file follows the fall 2026 collection. FSA's next Pell and loan quarter, AY 2026-27 Q1, should land around December 2026. And BLS publishes the May 2026 OEWS wage estimates in spring 2027.
Two datasets are effectively on hold. Clery does not update again until 2027. FAFSA Completion Data was inaccessible at the time of this review, so confirm availability directly with the Federal Student Aid data center before relying on it for any current reporting. The rolling datasets, DAPIP and PSEO, do not have scheduled windows; check them when you need a current pull rather than waiting for a release.
What we know about 2027 so far
As of October 2, 2026, almost none of the 2027 dates are official. The NCES release schedule lists no 2027 IPEDS releases yet, and BLS has not announced a date for the May 2026 OEWS estimates. Three things are already on the record. FSA expects the draft FY 2024 cohort default rates in early 2027, and they matter more than usual: FY 2024 is the first cohort measured entirely after the payment pause, so it is the first CDR in years that says much about actual repayment. The next Clery file, carrying calendar 2025 data, is expected in 2027. And the STATS earnings-accountability rule, the regime PPD previews, takes effect on July 1, 2027 (Federal Register). We will publish a 2027 edition of this calendar once NCES and BLS post their dates.
How to stay ahead without maintaining a spreadsheet by hand
- Block the four known windows on your team calendar now: the IPEDS Winter 2025-26 wave in late 2026, the AY 2026-27 Q1 Pell and loan release around December 2026, the FY 2024 draft CDRs in early 2027, and the May 2026 OEWS estimates in spring 2027. These are the releases most likely to trigger a request from leadership.
- Assign a single owner per dataset. Twelve datasets with no owner each is how releases get missed. Even a lightweight rotation prevents the "I thought someone else was watching that" failure mode.
- Check the changelog, not just the data. College Scorecard and IPEDS both publish change logs alongside releases. A metric definition shift will silently break a longitudinal comparison if you do not catch it.
- Pair cohort-based datasets with a note on the lag. PSEO and PPD both run through the 2019-21 cohort. Anyone pulling them should know the figures sit years behind the current term before they present them.
- For rolling datasets like DAPIP, pull on demand and timestamp the pull. There is no release to wait for, so the only integrity check is recording when you last grabbed the file.
A federal data calendar is not glamorous work, but it is the difference between an IR team that answers questions in minutes and one that spends a morning hunting for the right file. The twelve datasets here cover the bulk of what most IR and IE offices pull in a year. Keep the watchlist current, assign owners, and check the changelogs. The rest is execution.
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