Arizona·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1013

Best Soil programs in Arizona, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and.

7 schools in Arizona run programs that feed this job, graduating 103 people a year. The job pays a median of $83,840 in Arizona across about 270 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledScientistAgronomistResearch ScientistResearch Soil ScientistArboristBotanistPomologistSoil Expert
Graduates / yr
103
in Arizona
Median pay · Arizona
$83,840
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
270
people employed
Schools
7
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
39%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,166
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Arizona that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

6 programs in Arizona that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Arizona (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Arizona page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 01.1004In Arizona
42
40.8%
1$51,883$21,000
2
CIP 01.0308In Arizona
35
34.0%
2$36,083$17,395
3
CIP 01.1101In Arizona
13
12.6%
1$42,861$20,500
4
CIP 01.0000In Arizona
9
8.7%
2$39,350$20,340
5
CIP 26.0301In Arizona
2
1.9%
1$33,009$21,975
6
CIP 26.0305In Arizona
2
1.9%
1$33,009$21,975

Top 7 schools in Arizona

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 0 of the 7 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Yavapai College
Prescott, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
42Viticulture and Enology34%
2Prescott College
Prescott, AZ Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
23Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture56%$23,16695%
3University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
15Plant Sciences, General68%86%
4Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
12Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture16%
5Arizona Western College
Yuma, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
6Agriculture, General20%
6Dine College
Tsaile, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
3Agriculture, General13%
7Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
2Botany/Plant Biology68%90%

All 7 schools in Arizona

Every school in Arizona with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Arizona that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Yavapai CollegePrescottPublic421
Prescott CollegePrescottPrivate not-for-profit231
University of ArizonaTucsonPublic152
Mesa Community CollegeMesaPublic121
Arizona Western CollegeYumaPublic61
Dine CollegeTsailePublic31
Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempePublic21

What soil and plant scientists earn in Arizona

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Arizona
$83,840
Mean annual
$81,680
Jobs in state
270
What the range looks like
10th pct$40,250Median$83,84090th pct$124,900
Versus the national median
+6.3%

U.S. median $78,850. Arizona pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
0.83×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Arizona

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$82,510median
180 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+5.4%
Faster than average
Openings per year
1,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,100
20,700 → 21,800
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Soil and Plant Scientists page.

How to become a Soil

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

ScienceReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive LearningSpeakingWriting

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Arizona

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 19 majors mapped to Soil and Plant Scientists18 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0000Agriculture, General
  • 01.0308Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
  • 01.1004Viticulture and Enology
  • 01.1101Plant Sciences, General
  • 01.1102Agronomy and Crop Science
  • 01.1103Horticultural Science
  • 01.1104Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding
  • 01.1105Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management
  • 01.1106Range Science and Management
  • 01.1199Plant Sciences, Other
  • 01.1201Soil Science and Agronomy, General
  • 01.1202Soil Chemistry and Physics
  • 01.1203Soil Microbiology(no graduates reported)
  • 01.1299Soil Sciences, Other
  • 26.0301Botany/Plant Biology
  • 26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
  • 26.0307Plant Physiology
  • 26.0308Plant Molecular Biology
  • 26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing soil and plant scientists programs in Arizona.

What degree do you need to become a Soil?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Viticulture and Enology, which awarded 42 degrees in Arizona in 2024-25, 40.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Soil?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Production Operations, Plant Sciences, Agriculture, plus 1 more. Together they graduate about 103 people a year in Arizona.

How much do soil and plant scientists earn in Arizona?+

The median is $83,840 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 6.3% above the U.S. median of $78,850. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for soil and plant scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +5.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 1,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Arizona?+

7 institutions in Arizona reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do soil and plant scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Agronomist, Research Scientist, Research Soil Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1013.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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