Virginia·Management Occupations·SOC 11-9151

Best Social programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization.

65 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 14,613 people a year. The job pays a median of $94,970 in Virginia across about 3,300 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledSocial Services DirectorTransitional Care DirectorChild Welfare Services DirectorVocational Rehabilitation AdministratorCase ManagerClub ManagerParole DirectorProgram Manager
Graduates / yr
14,613
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$94,970
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
3,300
people employed
Schools
65
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
50%
across those schools
Median net price
$21,981
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

8 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 52.0201In Virginia
10,184
69.7%
58$43,506$25,000
2
CIP 52.0101In Virginia
2,338
16.0%
16$44,700$24,000
3
CIP 44.0701In Virginia
1,299
8.9%
14$37,264$26,140
4
CIP 44.0401In Virginia
628
4.3%
11$45,374$26,000
5
CIP 44.0000In Virginia
92
0.6%
4$35,168$29,279
6
CIP 52.0206In Virginia
45
0.3%
5$43,506$25,000
7
CIP 30.1701In Virginia
15
0.1%
1$36,206$29,240
8
CIP 44.0201In Virginia
12
0.1%
2$39,102$27,000

Top 25 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 42 of the 65 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
4,499Business Administration and Management, General$49,77265%$28,91199%
2George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
1,550Business/Commerce, General68%87%
3Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
948Social Work$34,08863%93%
4Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
710Business Administration and Management, General$30,50333%
5William & Mary
Williamsburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
519Business Administration and Management, General$75,03889%34%
6University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
477Business Administration and Management, General96%17%
7Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
444Business Administration and Management, General$60,67886%55%
8Longwood University
Farmville, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
434Business Administration and Management, General$49,21361%90%
9Strayer University - Virginia
Arlington, VA Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
408Business/Commerce, General$55,43136%
10James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
321Business Administration and Management, General$65,93180%72%
11University of Management and Technology
Arlington, VA Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
301Business Administration and Management, General33%
12University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
277Business Administration and Management, General$68,15185%$24,04922%
13Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
275Business Administration and Management, General$46,68046%90%
14Radford University
Radford, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
240Business Administration and Management, General$45,38049%90%
15Norfolk State University
Norfolk, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
206Business/Commerce, General38%88%
16Tidewater Community College
Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
204Business Administration and Management, General$35,91932%
17University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
200Business Administration and Management, General$47,31566%80%
18J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Richmond, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
165Business Administration and Management, General$32,11132%
19Regent University
Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
155Business Administration and Management, General$48,39757%$18,67738%
20Christopher Newport University
Newport News, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
154Business Administration and Management, General$54,43272%86%
21Washington University of Science and Technology
Alexandria, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
146Business Administration and Management, General67%7%
22ECPI University
Virginia Beach, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
120Business Administration and Management, General$43,43542%$21,90975%
23Shenandoah University
Winchester, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
109Business Administration and Management, General$45,49967%$27,45577%
24Virginia State University
Petersburg, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
107Business Administration and Management, General$30,48039%89%
25University of North America
Fairfax, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
102Business Administration and Management, General

All 65 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Liberty UniversityLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit4,4996
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic1,5505
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondPublic9485
Northern Virginia Community CollegeAnnandalePublic7101
William & MaryWilliamsburgPublic5191
University of Virginia - Main CampusCharlottesvillePublic4772
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgPublic4445
Longwood UniversityFarmvillePublic4342
Strayer University - VirginiaArlingtonPrivate for-profit4083
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburgPublic3213
University of Management and TechnologyArlingtonPrivate for-profit3012
University of RichmondUniversity of RichmondPrivate not-for-profit2772
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkPublic2752
Radford UniversityRadfordPublic2402
Norfolk State UniversityNorfolkPublic2062

What social and community service managers earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$94,970
Mean annual
$99,690
Jobs in state
3,300
What the range looks like
10th pct$59,810Median$94,97090th pct$142,420
Versus the national median
+18.1%

U.S. median $80,390. Virginia pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
0.60×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Virginia

Richmond, VA
$104,070median
810 jobs
Charlottesville, VA
$94,430median
70 jobs
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$92,140median
620 jobs
Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA
$97,060median
50 jobs
Winchester, VA-WV
$84,200median
60 jobs
Roanoke, VA
$81,440median
120 jobs
Lynchburg, VA
$82,680median
100 jobs
Harrisonburg, VA
$75,330median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+6.4%
Faster than average
Openings per year
18,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,100
219,800 → 233,900
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Social and Community Service Managers page.

How to become a Social

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Active LearningActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringWritingReading Comprehension

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 12 majors mapped to Social and Community Service Managers12 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 30.1701Behavioral Sciences
  • 30.5301Thanatology
  • 44.0000Human Services, General
  • 44.0201Community Organization and Advocacy
  • 44.0401Public Administration
  • 44.0701Social Work
  • 44.0702Youth Services/Administration
  • 44.0703Forensic Social Work
  • 44.0799Social Work, Other
  • 52.0101Business/Commerce, General
  • 52.0201Business Administration and Management, General
  • 52.0206Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management

Common questions

Answers for people weighing social and community service managers programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Social?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Business Administration and Management, General, which awarded 10,184 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 69.7% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Social?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 8 programs to this occupation. The largest are Business Administration, Business/Commerce, Social Work, Public Administration, plus 3 more. Together they graduate about 14,613 people a year in Virginia.

How much do social and community service managers earn in Virginia?+

The median is $94,970 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 18.1% above the U.S. median of $80,390. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for social and community service managers growing?+

BLS projects a +6.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 18,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

65 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 8 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do social and community service managers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Social Services Director, Transitional Care Director, Child Welfare Services Director, Vocational Rehabilitation Administrator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 11-9151.

Social and Community Service Managers in other statesCaliforniaTexasArizonaNew YorkFloridaIndianaNorth CarolinaMassachusetts

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card