Virginia·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-4043

Best Geological Technician programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or.

8 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 118 people a year. The job pays a median of $59,290 in Virginia across about jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledGeotechnicianMaterials TechnicianGeological TechnicianPhysical Science TechnicianTesterLocaterLocatorObserver
Graduates / yr
118
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$59,290
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
people employed
Schools
8
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
70%
across those schools
Median net price
$11,983
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

2 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 40.0601In Virginia
114
96.6%
6$39,678$24,864
2
CIP 15.0901In Virginia
4
3.4%
2$59,357$18,848

Top 8 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 1 of the 8 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
43Geology/Earth Science, General86%55%
2William & Mary
Williamsburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
25Geology/Earth Science, General89%34%
3James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
24Geology/Earth Science, General$48,11880%72%
4George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
13Geology/Earth Science, General68%87%
5Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
6Geology/Earth Science, General94%$11,98314%
6Mountain Empire Community College
Big Stone Gap, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
3Mining Technology/Technician48%
7Radford University
Radford, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
3Geology/Earth Science, General49%90%
8Southwest Virginia Community College
Cedar Bluff, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Mining Technology/Technician46%

All 8 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgPublic431
William & MaryWilliamsburgPublic251
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburgPublic241
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic131
Washington and Lee UniversityLexingtonPrivate not-for-profit61
Mountain Empire Community CollegeBig Stone GapPublic31
Radford UniversityRadfordPublic31
Southwest Virginia Community CollegeCedar BluffPublic11

What geological technicians earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$59,290
Mean annual
$68,800
Jobs in state
What the range looks like
10th pct$54,030Median$59,29090th pct$93,990
Versus the national median
+11.1%

U.S. median $53,350. Virginia pays above the national figure.

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.5%
Little or no change
Openings per year
1,300
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
100
9,800 → 10,000
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Geological Technicians page.

How to become a Geological Technician

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingMonitoringActive ListeningSpeaking

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 8 majors mapped to Geological Technicians7 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 15.0901Mining Technology/Technician
  • 15.0903Petroleum Technology/Technician
  • 15.0999Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians, Other(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0601Geology/Earth Science, General
  • 41.0000Science Technologies/Technicians, General
  • 41.0303Chemical Process Technology
  • 41.0399Physical Science Technologies/Technicians, Other
  • 41.9999Science Technologies/Technicians, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing geological technicians programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Geological Technician?+

Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Geology/Earth Science, General, which awarded 114 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 96.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Geological Technician?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 2 programs to this occupation. The largest are Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians. Together they graduate about 118 people a year in Virginia.

How much do geological technicians earn in Virginia?+

The median is $59,290 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 11.1% above the U.S. median of $53,350. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for geological technicians growing?+

BLS projects a +1.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 1,300 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

8 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 2 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do geological technicians work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Geotechnician, Materials Technician, Geological Technician, Physical Science Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-4043.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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