Pennsylvania·Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations·SOC 35-2012

Best Cook programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or.

8 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 57 people a year. The job pays a median of $36,540 in Pennsylvania across about 24,490 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledCookSchool CookDietary CookCafeteria CookCamp CookLine CookMess CookSous Chef
Graduates / yr
57
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$36,540
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
24,490
people employed
Schools
8
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
44%
across those schools
Median net price
$17,792
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

4 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
136
63.2%
3$25,404$13,000
28
14.0%
3$25,404$13,000
37
12.3%
2$25,404$13,000
46
10.5%
1$32,286$25,275

Top 8 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 3 of the 8 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Commonwealth Technical Institute
Johnstown, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
21Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant86%$14,343
2Jna Institute of Culinary Arts
Philadelphia, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
11Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant$18,77460%$18,245
3Luzerne County Community College
Nanticoke, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
10Foodservice Systems Administration/Management23%
4YTI Career Institute - York
York, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
6Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General$28,35145%$17,792
5Delaware County Community College
Media, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
5Institutional Food Workers24%
6Jefferson County DuBois Area Vocational Technical School
Reynoldsville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
2Institutional Food Workers30%80%
7Lehigh Carbon Community College
Schnecksville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General30%
8Pennsylvania College of Technology
Williamsport, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General$25,26953%

All 8 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Commonwealth Technical InstituteJohnstownPrivate not-for-profit211
Jna Institute of Culinary ArtsPhiladelphiaPrivate for-profit111
Luzerne County Community CollegeNanticokePublic102
YTI Career Institute - YorkYorkPrivate for-profit61
Delaware County Community CollegeMediaPublic51
Jefferson County DuBois Area Vocational Technical SchoolReynoldsvillePublic21
Lehigh Carbon Community CollegeSchnecksvillePublic11
Pennsylvania College of TechnologyWilliamsportPublic11

What cooks, institution and cafeteria earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$36,540
Mean annual
$36,950
Jobs in state
24,490
What the range looks like
10th pct$28,390Median$36,54090th pct$46,380
Versus the national median
-2.4%

U.S. median $37,450. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.42×

Concentrated here: Pennsylvania employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$38,870median
9,810 jobs
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
$38,570median
1,750 jobs
Lancaster, PA
$37,040median
1,020 jobs
Lebanon, PA
$36,230median
290 jobs
State College, PA
$37,100median
260 jobs
York-Hanover, PA
$36,030median
900 jobs
Reading, PA
$36,590median
810 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$36,880median
1,190 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.0%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
69,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
9,300
466,100 → 475,400
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus short-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria page.

How to become a Cook

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Top skills

MonitoringSpeakingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive LearningMathematics

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 4 majors mapped to Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria4 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 12.0500Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General
  • 12.0505Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant
  • 12.0508Institutional Food Workers
  • 19.0505Foodservice Systems Administration/Management

Common questions

Answers for people weighing cooks, institution and cafeteria programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Cook?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Food Preparation/Professional Cooking/Kitchen Assistant, which awarded 36 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 63.2% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Cook?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 4 programs to this occupation. The largest are Culinary Arts and Related Services, Foods. Together they graduate about 57 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do cooks, institution and cafeteria earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $36,540 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 2.4% below the U.S. median of $37,450. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for cooks, institution and cafeteria growing?+

BLS projects a +2.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 69,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

8 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 4 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do cooks, institution and cafeteria work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Cook, School Cook, Dietary Cook, Cafeteria Cook among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 35-2012.

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria in other statesCaliforniaGeorgiaColoradoOklahomaVirginiaTexasMississippiHawaii

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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