Construction and Extraction Occupations·SOC 47-5013

Best degree programs for Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 3 schools train Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $58,160 median wage, 43,140 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 3 schools train service unit operators, oil and gas, graduating 61 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Mining Technology/Technician. The job pays a median of $58,160 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
61
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$58,160
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+0.4%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
4,100
new plus replacement
Schools
3
with a feeder program
States with jobs
1
BLS reports wages

About service unit operators, oil and gas

Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

Also calledRig OperatorService OperatorService Rig OperatorPulling Unit OperatorSwabberTool PusherWell CleanerUnit OperatorGather OperatorWireline OperatorSpray Rig OperatorFishing Tool Operator

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 15.0901
61
100.0%
3$59,357$18,848

Top 3 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Illinois Eastern Community Colleges
Olney, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
57Mining Technology/Technician63%
2Mountain Empire Community College
Big Stone Gap, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
3Mining Technology/Technician48%
3Southwest Virginia Community College
Cedar Bluff, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
1Mining Technology/Technician46%

What service unit operators, oil and gas earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$58,160
Mean annual
$62,470
Median hourly
$27.96/hr
People employed
43,140
What the range looks like
10th pct$38,940Median$58,16090th pct$97,560

Top-paying metro areas

Anchorage, AK
$95,370median
100 jobs
St. Louis, MO-IL
$91,890median
40 jobs
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$66,220median
1,060 jobs
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
$76,980median
280 jobs
Tulsa, OK
$62,110median
350 jobs
Cheyenne, WY
$81,590median
50 jobs
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
$66,550median
90 jobs
Casper, WY
$64,680median
180 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+0.4%
Little or no change
Openings per year
4,100
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
200
45,200 → 45,400
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Illinoislimited$41,6802200.13×157

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Maintain and perform safety inspections on equipment and tools.
  • Operate controls that raise derricks or level rigs.
  • Listen to engines, rotary chains, or other equipment to detect faulty operations or unusual well conditions.
  • Prepare reports of services rendered, tools used, or time required, for billing purposes.
  • Install pressure-control devices onto wellheads.
  • Confer with others to gather information regarding pipe or tool sizes or borehole conditions in wells.
  • Operate pumps that circulate water, oil, or other fluids through wells to remove sand or other materials obstructing the free flow of oil.
  • Drive truck-mounted units to well sites.

Skills

  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Active Listening3.4
  • Writing3.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Speaking3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Learning Strategies2.9

Knowledge areas

  • Mechanical4.0
  • Mathematics3.9
  • Customer and Personal Service3.7
  • Engineering and Technology3.4
  • Public Safety and Security3.3
  • Education and Training3.2

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity4.0
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness4.0
  • Control Precision4.0
  • Multilimb Coordination3.8
  • Near Vision3.6
  • Hearing Sensitivity3.5

Core activities

  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.7
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.5
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.4
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others4.4
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.3
  • Training and Teaching Others4.2

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft SharePointhotMicrosoft WordhotSAP softwarehotComputerized maintenance management system CMMSData logger softwareInventory tracking softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

How to get in

How to become a Service Unit Operator

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 15.0901Mining Technology/Technician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Service Unit Operator?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Mining Technology/Technician, which awarded 61 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Service Unit Operator?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians. Together they graduate about 61 people a year.

How much do service unit operators, oil and gas earn?+

The median is $58,160 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $38,940 at the 10th percentile to $97,560 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for service unit operators, oil and gas growing?+

BLS projects a +0.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 4,100 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

3 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do service unit operators, oil and gas work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Rig Operator, Service Operator, Service Rig Operator, Pulling Unit Operator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 47-5013.

Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas by stateIllinois

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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