Construction and Extraction Occupations·SOC 47-2042

Best degree programs for Floor Layers, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 2 schools train Floor Layers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $56,460 median wage, 23,640 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 2 schools train floor layers, graduating 30 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker. The job pays a median of $56,460 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
30
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$56,460
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+9.5%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr
2,700
new plus replacement
Schools
2
with a feeder program
States with jobs
2
BLS reports wages

About floor layers

Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.

Also calledVinyl InstallerFlooring InstallerFloor Covering ContractorFloor Coverings InstallerTilerInstallerFloor LayerTile FitterTile SetterTile TrimmerTile MechanicLinoleum Layer

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 46.0413
30
100.0%
2$31,641$9,500

Top 2 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
22Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker40%
2College of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, NV Public · 1 feeder programs
8Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker19%

What floor layers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$56,460
Mean annual
$61,760
Median hourly
$27.15/hr
People employed
23,640
What the range looks like
10th pct$37,600Median$56,46090th pct$96,700

Top-paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$105,280median
340 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$98,290median
740 jobs
Anchorage, AK
$92,860median
60 jobs
Springfield, MA
$72,850median
40 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$74,970median
600 jobs
Worcester, MA
$70,340median
130 jobs
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$70,370median
1,010 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$61,360median
1,180 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+9.5%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
2,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
3,200
33,700 → 36,900
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Indianalimited$50,7207301.50×122
Nevadalimited$58,5405602.38×18

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.
  • Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
  • Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.
  • Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
  • Form a smooth foundation by stapling plywood or Masonite over the floor or by brushing waterproof compound onto surface and filling cracks with plaster, putty, or grout to seal pores.
  • Measure and mark guidelines on surfaces or foundations, using chalk lines and dividers.
  • Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.
  • Roll and press sheet wall and floor covering into cement base to smooth and finish surface, using hand roller.

Skills

  • Active Listening3.1
  • Speaking3.1
  • Monitoring2.9
  • Critical Thinking2.9
  • Active Learning2.8
  • Reading Comprehension2.4
  • Writing2.4
  • Mathematics2.1

Knowledge areas

  • Building and Construction3.9
  • Customer and Personal Service3.9
  • Mathematics3.8
  • Mechanical3.4
  • Production and Processing3.3
  • Design3.1

Abilities

  • Extent Flexibility3.5
  • Near Vision3.5
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.4
  • Oral Comprehension3.4
  • Finger Dexterity3.1
  • Manual Dexterity3.1

Core activities

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.0
  • Getting Information3.8
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems3.8
  • Scheduling Work and Activities3.7
  • Processing Information3.7
  • Performing General Physical Activities3.7

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
FacebookhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotAya Associates Comp-U-FloorCPR Software FloorCOST Estimator for ExcelFlooring Technologies QFloorsFocus Floor Covering SoftwareMeasure Square FloorEstimate ProOn Center On-Screen TakeoffPacific Solutions FloorRightProject visualization software

How to get in

How to become a Floor Layer

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Floor Layers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 46.0413Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Floor Layer?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Carpet, Floor, and Tile Worker, which awarded 30 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Floor Layer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Building/Construction Finishing. Together they graduate about 30 people a year.

How much do floor layers earn?+

The median is $56,460 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $37,600 at the 10th percentile to $96,700 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for floor layers growing?+

BLS projects a +9.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 2,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

2 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do floor layers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Vinyl Installer, Flooring Installer, Floor Covering Contractor, Floor Coverings Installer among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 47-2042.

Floor Layers by stateIndianaNevada
Programs that lead hereBuilding/Construction Finishing

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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