Best degree programs for Air Traffic Controllers, ranked by enrollment
1 college programs and 19 schools train Air Traffic Controllers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $148,080 median wage, 22,510 U.S. jobs. Federal data.
1 college programs at 19 schools train air traffic controllers, graduating 232 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Air Traffic Controller. The job pays a median of $148,080 (BLS OEWS May 2025).
About air traffic controllers
Control air traffic on and within vicinity of airport, and movement of air traffic between altitude sectors and control centers, according to established procedures and policies. Authorize, regulate, and control commercial airline flights according to government or company regulations to expedite and ensure flight safety.
An air traffic controller (ATC) is a person responsible for the coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace. Typically they work in area control centers or control towers, where they monitor aircraft movements and maintain direct communication with the pilots.
Read more on Wikipedia →Fields of study that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.
1 degree programs that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 49.0105 | 232 | 100.0% | 19 | $41,774 | $23,500 |
Top 19 schools by graduates into this job
Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 35 | Air Traffic Controller | 64% | $33,585 | 58% |
| 2 | Tulsa Technology Center Tulsa, OK Public · 1 feeder programs | 31 | Air Traffic Controller | 81% | — | — |
| 3 | Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach Daytona Beach, FL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 27 | Air Traffic Controller | 67% | $38,899 | 65% |
| 4 | Mt San Antonio College Walnut, CA Public · 1 feeder programs | 19 | Air Traffic Controller | 45% | — | — |
| 5 | University of North Dakota Grand Forks, ND Public · 1 feeder programs | 18 | Air Traffic Controller | 60% | — | 77% |
| 6 | Middle Georgia State University Macon, GA Public · 1 feeder programs | 16 | Air Traffic Controller | 25% | — | 100% |
| 7 | Community College of Beaver County Monaca, PA Public · 1 feeder programs | 11 | Air Traffic Controller | 12% | — | — |
| 8 | Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott Prescott, AZ Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 10 | Air Traffic Controller | 68% | $38,461 | 77% |
| 9 | Tulsa Community College Tulsa, OK Public · 1 feeder programs | 10 | Air Traffic Controller | 28% | — | — |
| 10 | Green River College Auburn, WA Public · 1 feeder programs | 9 | Air Traffic Controller | 39% | — | — |
| 11 | Aims Community College Greeley, CO Public · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Air Traffic Controller | 40% | — | — |
| 12 | Lewis University Romeoville, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Air Traffic Controller | 67% | $17,632 | 71% |
| 13 | Thomas Edison State University Trenton, NJ Public · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Air Traffic Controller | — | — | — |
| 14 | University of Alaska Anchorage Anchorage, AK Public · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Air Traffic Controller | 30% | — | — |
| 15 | Sacramento City College Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder programs | 5 | Air Traffic Controller | 33% | — | — |
| 16 | Community College of Baltimore County Baltimore, MD Public · 1 feeder programs | 4 | Air Traffic Controller | 19% | — | — |
| 17 | Sinclair Community College Dayton, OH Public · 1 feeder programs | 3 | Air Traffic Controller | 41% | — | — |
| 18 | Lynn University Boca Raton, FL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Air Traffic Controller | 52% | $38,343 | 73% |
| 19 | Schenectady County Community College Schenectady, NY Public · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Air Traffic Controller | 32% | — | — |
What air traffic controllers earn
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
Top-paying states
Top-paying metro areas
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Where the jobs are, state by state
Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.
| State | Median pay | Jobs | Concentration | Schools | Graduates / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floridamoderate | $147,530 | 1,950 | 1.35× | 3 | 63 |
| Oklahomalimited | $123,220 | 270 | 1.08× | 2 | 41 |
| Californialimited | $160,080 | 2,290 | 0.87× | 2 | 24 |
| North Dakotalimited | $107,990 | 100 | 1.69× | 1 | 18 |
| Georgialimited | $178,420 | 970 | 1.37× | 1 | 16 |
| Pennsylvanialimited | $132,350 | 460 | 0.53× | 1 | 11 |
| Arizonalimited | $136,800 | 380 | 0.81× | 1 | 10 |
| Washingtonlimited | $162,570 | 620 | 1.20× | 1 | 9 |
| Alaskalimited | $123,950 | 490 | 10.35× | 1 | 8 |
| Coloradolimited | $177,380 | 740 | 1.77× | 1 | 8 |
| Illinoislimited | $181,560 | 990 | 1.12× | 1 | 8 |
| New Jerseylimited | $132,230 | 190 | 0.30× | 1 | 8 |
| Marylandlimited | $131,290 | 70 | 0.18× | 1 | 4 |
| New Yorklimited | $144,960 | 1,150 | 0.82× | 1 | 1 |
Skills and tools
From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.
What they do day to day
- Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.
- Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.
- Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.
- Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.
- Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency or when aircraft are experiencing difficulties.
- Monitor or direct the movement of aircraft within an assigned air space or on the ground at airports to minimize delays and maximize safety.
- Direct pilots to runways when space is available or direct them to maintain a traffic pattern until there is space for them to land.
- Monitor aircraft within a specific airspace, using radar, computer equipment, or visual references.
Skills
- Active Listening4.4
- Speaking4.3
- Critical Thinking4.1
- Monitoring4.0
- Active Learning3.8
- Reading Comprehension3.8
- Writing3.1
- Learning Strategies3.1
Knowledge areas
- Transportation4.2
- English Language3.9
- Public Safety and Security3.8
- Education and Training3.8
- Customer and Personal Service3.6
- Geography3.5
Abilities
- Problem Sensitivity4.8
- Oral Expression4.6
- Oral Comprehension4.6
- Selective Attention4.5
- Deductive Reasoning4.4
- Flexibility of Closure4.3
Core activities
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.8
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events4.6
- Getting Information4.5
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.2
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.2
- Processing Information4.2
Tools and technology
hotmarks an O*NET hot technologyHow to get in
How to become a Air Traffic Controller
Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0- Typical entry education
- Associate's degree
- On-the-job training
- Long-term on-the-job training
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 1 majors mapped to Air Traffic Controllers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 49.0105Air Traffic Controller
Related careers
Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.
Common questions
What degree do you need to become an Air Traffic Controller?+
Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Air Traffic Controller, which awarded 232 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming an Air Traffic Controller?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Air Transportation. Together they graduate about 232 people a year.
How much do air traffic controllers earn?+
The median is $148,080 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $78,420 at the 10th percentile to $215,610 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for air traffic controllers growing?+
BLS projects a +1.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 2,200 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career?+
19 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do air traffic controllers work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Air Traffic Controller (ATC), Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS), Certified Professional Controller (CPC), Enroute Air Traffic Controller (Enroute ATC) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 53-2021.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
Explore every U.S. college in one conversation
Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.
Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card