Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations·SOC 45-2091

Best degree programs for Agricultural Equipment Operators, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 9 schools train Agricultural Equipment Operators. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $41,730 median wage, 28,500 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 9 schools train agricultural equipment operators, graduating 124 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Agricultural Power Machinery Operation. The job pays a median of $41,730 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
124
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$41,730
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+7.7%
Faster than average
Openings / yr
10,500
new plus replacement
Schools
9
with a feeder program
States with jobs
4
BLS reports wages

About agricultural equipment operators

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

Also calledRake OperatorLoader OperatorEquipment OperatorFarm Equipment OperatorBalerGinnerPickerPlowmanSprayerThresherHarvesterHay Baler

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 01.0204
124
100.0%
9$54,138$18,912

Top 9 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Northeast Iowa Community College
Calmar, IA Public · 1 feeder programs
37Agricultural Power Machinery Operation51%
2Parkland College
Champaign, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
27Agricultural Power Machinery Operation32%
3Kirkwood Community College
Cedar Rapids, IA Public · 1 feeder programs
19Agricultural Power Machinery Operation43%
4Iowa Lakes Community College
Estherville, IA Public · 1 feeder programs
15Agricultural Power Machinery Operation50%
5Kishwaukee College
Malta, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
12Agricultural Power Machinery Operation45%
6Lake Land College
Mattoon, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
9Agricultural Power Machinery Operation58%
7Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute
Wooster, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
2Agricultural Power Machinery Operation43%
8South Central College
North Mankato, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
2Agricultural Power Machinery Operation39%
9Lincoln Land Community College
Springfield, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
1Agricultural Power Machinery Operation48%

What agricultural equipment operators earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$41,730
Mean annual
$43,710
Median hourly
$20.06/hr
People employed
28,500
What the range looks like
10th pct$33,500Median$41,73090th pct$58,650

Top-paying metro areas

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
$54,380median
50 jobs
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$53,680median
180 jobs
Columbus, OH
$51,050median
50 jobs
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
$52,100median
30 jobs
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
$46,840median
140 jobs
Dubuque, IA
$49,440median
40 jobs
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
$49,990median
50 jobs
Kansas City, MO-KS
$47,610median
140 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+7.7%
Faster than average
Openings per year
10,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
5,000
65,200 → 70,300
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Iowamoderate$47,2201,5305.37×371
Illinoismoderate$46,0501,9101.71×449
Minnesotalimited$48,5209001.67×12
Ohiolimited$47,2206000.59×12

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.
  • Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.
  • Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.
  • Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.
  • Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.
  • Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.
  • Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.
  • Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.

Skills

  • Active Listening3.0
  • Critical Thinking2.9
  • Monitoring2.8
  • Speaking2.8
  • Active Learning2.3
  • Reading Comprehension2.3
  • Writing2.1
  • Mathematics1.9

Knowledge areas

  • English Language3.4
  • Mechanical2.9
  • Public Safety and Security2.8
  • Mathematics2.8
  • Transportation2.7
  • Production and Processing2.7

Abilities

  • Control Precision3.9
  • Multilimb Coordination3.9
  • Near Vision3.6
  • Depth Perception3.4
  • Far Vision3.4
  • Problem Sensitivity3.4

Core activities

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment4.4
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.3
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships4.2
  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.2
  • Handling and Moving Objects4.2
  • Processing Information4.1

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotFarm Management Software Hay and Crop ManagerMartens Farms Farm Site MateMartens Farms Farm Trac

How to get in

How to become a Agricultural Equipment Operator

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Agricultural Equipment Operators1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0204Agricultural Power Machinery Operation

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an Agricultural Equipment Operator?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Agricultural Power Machinery Operation, which awarded 124 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Agricultural Equipment Operator?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Agricultural Mechanization. Together they graduate about 124 people a year.

How much do agricultural equipment operators earn?+

The median is $41,730 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $33,500 at the 10th percentile to $58,650 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for agricultural equipment operators growing?+

BLS projects a +7.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, faster than average, with roughly 10,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

9 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do agricultural equipment operators work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Rake Operator, Loader Operator, Equipment Operator, Farm Equipment Operator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 45-2091.

Agricultural Equipment Operators by stateIowaIllinoisMinnesotaOhio
Programs that lead hereAgricultural Mechanization

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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