Minnesota·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-3033

Best Clinical programs in Minnesota, ranked by enrollment

Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests.

28 schools in Minnesota run programs that feed this job, graduating 6,008 people a year. The job pays a median of $107,030 in Minnesota across about 1,290 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledPsychologistPsychotherapistClinical PsychologistCounseling PsychologistCounselorTherapistCase ManagerPsychoanalyst
Graduates / yr
6,008
in Minnesota
Median pay · Minnesota
$107,030
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,290
people employed
Schools
28
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
59%
across those schools
Median net price
$21,607
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Minnesota that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

6 programs in Minnesota that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Minnesota (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Minnesota page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 42.0101In Minnesota
3,670
61.1%
28$31,426$25,250
2
CIP 42.2814In Minnesota
1,378
22.9%
2$33,805$27,000
3
CIP 42.2703In Minnesota
393
6.5%
4$34,454$21,878
4
CIP 42.2803In Minnesota
309
5.1%
3$33,805$27,000
5
CIP 42.2801In Minnesota
254
4.2%
4$33,805$27,000
6
CIP 42.2810In Minnesota
4
0.1%
1$33,805$27,000

Top 25 schools in Minnesota

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 21 of the 28 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Capella University
Minneapolis, MN Private for-profit · 4 feeder programs
2,932Applied Behavior Analysis20%$19,369
2Walden University
Minneapolis, MN Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
780Psychology, General$37,944
3University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 2 feeder programs
705Psychology, General$36,29485%80%
4Saint Mary's University of Minnesota
Winona, MN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
162Counseling Psychology66%$18,16393%
5University of St Thomas
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
159Counseling Psychology76%$28,88885%
6University of Minnesota - Duluth
Duluth, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
145Psychology, General$38,54365%89%
7Minnesota State University - Mankato
Mankato, MN Public · 2 feeder programs
143Psychology, General$34,92554%88%
8Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul, MN Public · 2 feeder programs
119Psychology, General$40,95844%99%
9Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
95Psychology, General$33,96348%56%
10Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MN Public · 2 feeder programs
95Psychology, General$33,62340%95%
11Crown College
Saint Bonifacius, MN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
82Counseling Psychology45%$26,70623%
12Winona State University
Winona, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
57Psychology, General$37,67357%75%
13Augsburg University
Minneapolis, MN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
52Psychology, General$29,74352%$23,58582%
14Minnesota State University Moorhead
Moorhead, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
51Psychology, General$35,41157%59%
15Gustavus Adolphus College
Saint Peter, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
50Psychology, General$33,17477%$21,60761%
16Concordia University - Saint Paul
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
49Psychology, General$36,24346%$17,32879%
17St Catherine University
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
43Psychology, General$32,42661%$21,04292%
18The College of Saint Scholastica
Duluth, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
41Psychology, General$31,36771%$21,15093%
19Hamline University
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
39Psychology, General$37,87260%$20,98188%
20College of Saint Benedict
Saint Joseph, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
37Psychology, General$41,02977%$22,58392%
21Bethel University
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
35Psychology, General$31,06071%$25,22588%
22University of Minnesota - Morris
Morris, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
35Psychology, General$36,89363%75%
23University of Northwestern - St Paul
Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
34Psychology, General$37,75868%$23,11493%
24Southwest Minnesota State University
Marshall, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
23Psychology, General$33,09945%62%
25Concordia College at Moorhead
Moorhead, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
20Psychology, General$31,52961%$23,42563%

All 28 schools in Minnesota

Every school in Minnesota with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Minnesota that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Capella UniversityMinneapolisPrivate for-profit2,9324
Walden UniversityMinneapolisPrivate for-profit7803
University of Minnesota - Twin CitiesMinneapolisPublic7052
Saint Mary's University of MinnesotaWinonaPrivate not-for-profit1622
University of St ThomasSaint PaulPrivate not-for-profit1592
University of Minnesota - DuluthDuluthPublic1451
Minnesota State University - MankatoMankatoPublic1432
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint PaulPublic1192
Bemidji State UniversityBemidjiPublic951
Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint CloudPublic952
Crown CollegeSaint BonifaciusPrivate not-for-profit822
Winona State UniversityWinonaPublic571
Augsburg UniversityMinneapolisPrivate not-for-profit522
Minnesota State University MoorheadMoorheadPublic511
Gustavus Adolphus CollegeSaint PeterPrivate not-for-profit501

What clinical and counseling psychologists earn in Minnesota

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Minnesota
$107,030
Mean annual
$110,480
Jobs in state
1,290
What the range looks like
10th pct$62,290Median$107,03090th pct$163,610
Versus the national median
+6.4%

U.S. median $100,580. Minnesota pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
0.89×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Minnesota

Rochester, MN
$123,870median
110 jobs
St. Cloud, MN
$107,030median
50 jobs
Mankato, MN
$116,320median
40 jobs
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$108,480median
910 jobs
Duluth, MN-WI
$98,020median
70 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+11.2%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
4,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
8,500
76,300 → 84,800
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Plus internship/residency

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Clinical and Counseling Psychologists page.

How to become a Clinical

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
On-the-job training
Internship/residency

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingWritingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Minnesota

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 10 majors mapped to Clinical and Counseling Psychologists10 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 42.0101Psychology, General
  • 42.2703Developmental and Child Psychology
  • 42.2801Clinical Psychology
  • 42.2803Counseling Psychology
  • 42.2807Clinical Child Psychology
  • 42.2809Geropsychology
  • 42.2810Health/Medical Psychology
  • 42.2811Family Psychology
  • 42.2814Applied Behavior Analysis
  • 51.1507Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy

Common questions

Answers for people weighing clinical and counseling psychologists programs in Minnesota.

What degree do you need to become a Clinical?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Psychology, General, which awarded 3,670 degrees in Minnesota in 2024-25, 61.1% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Clinical?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Psychology, Clinical, Research and Experimental Psychology. Together they graduate about 6,008 people a year in Minnesota.

How much do clinical and counseling psychologists earn in Minnesota?+

The median is $107,030 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 6.4% above the U.S. median of $100,580. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for clinical and counseling psychologists growing?+

BLS projects a +11.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 4,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Minnesota?+

28 institutions in Minnesota reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do clinical and counseling psychologists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Clinical Psychologist, Counseling Psychologist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-3033.

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists in other statesCaliforniaTexasNew YorkFloridaVirginiaPennsylvaniaArizonaNew Hampshire

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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