Illinois·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-2012

Best Physicist programs in Illinois, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and.

28 schools in Illinois run programs that feed this job, graduating 666 people a year. The job pays a median of $137,140 in Illinois across about 1,590 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledPhysicistScientistHealth PhysicistResearch ScientistRheologistAerophysicistAerodynamicistAstrophysicist
Graduates / yr
666
in Illinois
Median pay · Illinois
$137,140
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,590
people employed
Schools
28
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
64%
across those schools
Median net price
$20,052
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Illinois that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

6 programs in Illinois that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Illinois (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Illinois page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
Physics, Generalmain feeder
CIP 40.0801In Illinois
456
68.5%
27$47,156$23,490
2
CIP 14.1201In Illinois
125
18.8%
6$57,457$24,706
3
Acousticsmain feeder
CIP 40.0809In Illinois
45
6.8%
1$47,156$23,490
4
CIP 40.0202In Illinois
27
4.1%
3$39,728$24,678
5
CIP 51.2205In Illinois
11
1.7%
1$36,762$25,076
6
CIP 40.0810In Illinois
2
0.3%
1$47,156$23,490

Top 25 schools in Illinois

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 2 of the 28 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 3 feeder programs
224Physics, General$51,01985%42%
2University of Chicago
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
145Physics, General96%$13,3334%
3Northwestern University
Evanston, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
47Physics, General95%$14,7998%
4Columbia College Chicago
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
45Acoustics52%$28,08789%
5University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, IL Public · 2 feeder programs
40Physics, General62%77%
6Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
34Physics, General75%$19,89955%
7DePaul University
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
16Physics, General68%$28,14176%
8Lewis University
Romeoville, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
12Physics, General67%$17,63271%
9Southern Illinois University - Carbondale
Carbondale, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
11Physics, General62%87%
10Wheaton College
Wheaton, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
11Physics, General85%$23,46187%
11Illinois State University
Normal, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
10Physics, General65%88%
12Northern Illinois University
Dekalb, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
10Physics, General49%70%
13Western Illinois University
Macomb, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
9Physics, General45%71%
14Lake Forest College
Lake Forest, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
8Physics, General78%$25,05257%
15Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
8Physics, General73%$33,45482%
16Illinois Wesleyan University
Bloomington, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
6Physics, General75%$26,84939%
17Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Edwardsville, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
5Physics, General57%97%
18Illinois College
Jacksonville, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Physics, General64%$15,78678%
19Millikin University
Decatur, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Physics, General55%$8,37367%
20Monmouth College
Monmouth, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Physics, General65%$16,82191%
21Augustana College
Rock Island, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
3Engineering Physics/Applied Physics$54,16573%$14,96063%
22Knox College
Galesburg, IL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Physics, General68%$24,24071%
23Northeastern Illinois University
Chicago, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
2Physics, General22%75%
24Chicago State University
Chicago, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
1Physics, General15%43%
25Eastern Illinois University
Charleston, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
1Physics, General47%65%

All 28 schools in Illinois

Every school in Illinois with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Illinois that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of Illinois Urbana - ChampaignChampaignPublic2243
University of ChicagoChicagoPrivate not-for-profit1452
Northwestern UniversityEvanstonPrivate not-for-profit472
Columbia College ChicagoChicagoPrivate not-for-profit451
University of Illinois ChicagoChicagoPublic402
Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoPrivate not-for-profit344
DePaul UniversityChicagoPrivate not-for-profit162
Lewis UniversityRomeovillePrivate not-for-profit121
Southern Illinois University - CarbondaleCarbondalePublic111
Wheaton CollegeWheatonPrivate not-for-profit111
Illinois State UniversityNormalPublic101
Northern Illinois UniversityDekalbPublic101
Western Illinois UniversityMacombPublic91
Lake Forest CollegeLake ForestPrivate not-for-profit81
Loyola University ChicagoChicagoPrivate not-for-profit82

What physicists earn in Illinois

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Illinois
$137,140
Mean annual
$139,780
Jobs in state
1,590
What the range looks like
10th pct$81,830Median$137,14090th pct$221,380
Versus the national median
-20.4%

U.S. median $172,250. Illinois pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.99×

Concentrated here: Illinois employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Illinois

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$137,140median
1,510 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.0%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
1,700
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,000
24,600 → 25,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Physicists page.

How to become a Physicist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

ScienceReading ComprehensionMathematicsCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Illinois

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 14 majors mapped to Physicists13 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 14.1201Engineering Physics/Applied Physics
  • 40.0202Astrophysics
  • 40.0801Physics, General
  • 40.0802Atomic/Molecular Physics
  • 40.0804Elementary Particle Physics
  • 40.0805Plasma and High-Temperature Physics(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0806Nuclear Physics
  • 40.0807Optics/Optical Sciences
  • 40.0808Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
  • 40.0809Acoustics
  • 40.0810Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
  • 40.0899Physics, Other
  • 40.1101Physics and Astronomy
  • 51.2205Health/Medical Physics

Common questions

Answers for people weighing physicists programs in Illinois.

What degree do you need to become a Physicist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Physics, General, which awarded 456 degrees in Illinois in 2024-25, 68.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Physicist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Physics, Engineering Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Public Health. Together they graduate about 666 people a year in Illinois.

How much do physicists earn in Illinois?+

The median is $137,140 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 20.4% below the U.S. median of $172,250. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for physicists growing?+

BLS projects a +4.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 1,700 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Illinois?+

28 institutions in Illinois reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do physicists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Physicist, Scientist, Health Physicist, Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-2012.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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